"kindel" meaning in Estonian

See kindel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kiintedä, with added -l-. Cognate to Finnish kiinteä, Votic tšiintiä, and Ingrian kiintiä. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kiintedä}} Proto-Finnic *kiintedä, {{cog|fi|kiinteä}} Finnish kiinteä, {{cog|vot|tšiintiä}} Votic tšiintiä, {{cog|izh|kiintiä}} Ingrian kiintiä Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|kindla|||partitive|kindlat|||comparative|kindlam|superlative|kõige kindlam||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam), {{et-adj|kindla|kindlat}} kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|kind|la|el}} Forms: kindla [genitive], kindlat [partitive], kindlam [comparative], kõige kindlam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kindel [nominative, singular], kindlad [nominative, plural], kindel [accusative, nominative, singular], kindlad [accusative, nominative, plural], kindla [accusative, genitive, singular], kindlad [accusative, genitive, plural], kindla [genitive, singular], kindlate [genitive, plural], kindlat [partitive, singular], kindlaid [partitive, plural], kindlasse [illative, singular], kindlatesse [illative, plural], kindlaisse [illative, plural], kindlas [inessive, singular], kindlates [inessive, plural], kindlais [inessive, plural], kindlast [elative, singular], kindlatest [elative, plural], kindlaist [elative, plural], kindlale [allative, singular], kindlatele [allative, plural], kindlaile [allative, plural], kindlal [adessive, singular], kindlatel [adessive, plural], kindlail [adessive, plural], kindlalt [ablative, singular], kindlatelt [ablative, plural], kindlailt [ablative, plural], kindlaks [singular, translative], kindlateks [plural, translative], kindlaiks [plural, translative], kindlani [singular, terminative], kindlateni [plural, terminative], kindlana [essive, singular], kindlatena [essive, plural], kindlata [abessive, singular], kindlateta [abessive, plural], kindlaga [comitative, singular], kindlatega [comitative, plural]
  1. sure, certain
    Sense id: en-kindel-et-adj-LUxP6~g5
  2. (grammar) indicative Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-kindel-et-adj-sgrQt061 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiintedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiintedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinteä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšiintiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšiintiä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kiintiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiintiä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiintedä, with added -l-. Cognate to Finnish kiinteä, Votic tšiintiä, and Ingrian kiintiä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kindlam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kindlam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kindlam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kindla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kindlat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kindla",
        "2": "kindlat"
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kind",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-kindel-et-adj-LUxP6~g5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "et:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kindel-et-adj-sgrQt061",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) indicative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kiintedä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kiintedä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kiinteä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kiinteä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšiintiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšiintiä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kiintiä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kiintiä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kiintedä, with added -l-. Cognate to Finnish kiinteä, Votic tšiintiä, and Ingrian kiintiä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kindlam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlateta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kindlatega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kindlam",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kindlam",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kindla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kindlat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kindla",
        "2": "kindlat"
      },
      "expansion": "kindel (genitive kindla, partitive kindlat, comparative kindlam, superlative kõige kindlam)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kind",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sure, certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) indicative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kindel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kindel meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.