"вид" meaning in Russian

See вид in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲit] Audio: Ru-вид.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|видъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|видъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vidъ}} Proto-Slavic *vidъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*wéiˀdas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*wéydos}} Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, {{cog|lt|veidas||face}} Lithuanian veidas (“face”), {{cog|lv|veids||form, shape}} Latvian veids (“form, shape”), {{cog|sa|वेद||knowledge}} Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵|𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-|possession}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), {{cog|la|videō||to see}} Latin videō (“to see”), {{cog|grc|εἶδος||form, shape}} Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), {{cog|sga|fíad}} Old Irish fíad, {{cog|cy|gŵydd||presence}} Welsh gŵydd (“presence”), {{cog|cel-pro|*weido-}} Proto-Celtic *weido-, {{cog|ang|witan}} Old English witan, {{cog|en|wit}} English wit Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=видово́й|dim=видо́к|loc=в +,на +|par=+}} вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к) Forms: vid [romanization], ви́да [genitive], ви́ды [nominative, plural], ви́дов [genitive, plural], видово́й [adjective, relational], видо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ви́д [nominative, singular], ви́ды [nominative, plural], ви́да [genitive, singular], ви́дов [genitive, plural], ви́ду [dative, singular], ви́дам [dative, plural], ви́д [accusative, singular], ви́ды [accusative, plural], ви́дом [instrumental, singular], ви́дами [instrumental, plural], ви́де [prepositional, singular], ви́дах [plural, prepositional], ви́ду [partitive, singular], в виду́ [locative, singular], на виду́ [locative, singular], видъ [alternative]
  1. look, looks, appearance, air
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-SfITjzM5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 16 16 16 26
  2. sight, view
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-iymCeovK Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 16 16 16 26
  3. kind, sort, species
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-S4OCSWeJ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 16 16 16 26
  4. form
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-Bzl9Yz8l Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 16 16 16 26
  5. (grammar) aspect
    Sense id: en-вид-ru-noun-vYv08ejG Categories (other): Grammar, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 4 4 73 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 5 5 5 66 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 5 5 5 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 16 16 16 26 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 10 10 10 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 20 10 10 10 50 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ви́деть (vídetʹ) [imperfective], зави́деть (zavídetʹ) [perfective], уви́деть (uvídetʹ) [perfective], ввиду́ (vvidú), име́ть в виду́ (imétʹ v vidú) [imperfective] Related terms (ви́дный (vídnyj)): видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
Disambiguation of 'ви́дный (vídnyj)': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "veidas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veids",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veids (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-",
        "4": "possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd (“presence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*weido-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weido-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "roman": "vída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "roman": "vídov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дам",
      "roman": "vídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дом",
      "roman": "vídom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дами",
      "roman": "vídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́де",
      "roman": "víde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дах",
      "roman": "vídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в виду́",
      "roman": "v vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на виду́",
      "roman": "na vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видъ",
      "roman": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "видово́й",
        "dim": "видо́к",
        "loc": "в +,на +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́деть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́деть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уви́деть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vvidú",
      "word": "ввиду́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "imétʹ v vidú",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть в виду́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidnétʹsja",
      "sense": "ви́дный (vídnyj)",
      "word": "видне́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "look, looks, appearance, air"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-SfITjzM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at the sight (of)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "pri víde",
          "text": "при ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in sight; visible to",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "na vidú u",
          "text": "на виду́ у",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by sight; judging from appearance",
          "roman": "s vídu",
          "text": "с ви́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "never seen before",
          "literal_meaning": "that hasn't been seen by sight",
          "roman": "éto vídom ne vídano",
          "text": "э́то ви́дом не ви́дано",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"that looks fine\"",
          "roman": "éto xorošó na vid",
          "text": "э́то хорошо́ на вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, view"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-iymCeovK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.",
          "roman": "Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.",
          "text": "Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-S4OCSWeJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in written form",
          "roman": "v písʹmennom víde",
          "text": "в пи́сьменном ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in previous form",
          "roman": "v préžnem víde",
          "text": "в пре́жнем ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the form of; by way of",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "v víde",
          "text": "в ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 4 4 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 5 5 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 16 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "perfective aspect",
          "roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "соверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "imperfective aspect",
          "roman": "nesoveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "несоверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "iterative aspect",
          "roman": "mnogokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "многокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semelfactive aspect",
          "roman": "odnokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "однокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "aorist aspect",
          "roman": "aoristíčeskij vid",
          "text": "аористи́ческий вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-вид-ru-noun-vYv08ejG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲit]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вид.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вид"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "видъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vidъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vidъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wéiˀdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "veidas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian veidas (“face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "veids",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian veids (“form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵-",
        "4": "possession"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“to see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fíad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fíad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd (“presence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*weido-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weido-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "English wit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.\nCognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́да",
      "roman": "vída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дов",
      "roman": "vídov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дам",
      "roman": "vídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́д",
      "roman": "víd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ды",
      "roman": "vídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дом",
      "roman": "vídom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дами",
      "roman": "vídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́де",
      "roman": "víde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́дах",
      "roman": "vídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ви́ду",
      "roman": "vídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в виду́",
      "roman": "v vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на виду́",
      "roman": "na vidú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "видъ",
      "roman": "vid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "видово́й",
        "dim": "видо́к",
        "loc": "в +,на +",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́деть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́деть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvídetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уви́деть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidnétʹsja",
      "sense": "ви́дный (vídnyj)",
      "word": "видне́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvidú",
      "word": "ввиду́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imétʹ v vidú",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть в виду́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look, looks, appearance, air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at the sight (of)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "pri víde",
          "text": "при ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in sight; visible to",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "na vidú u",
          "text": "на виду́ у",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by sight; judging from appearance",
          "roman": "s vídu",
          "text": "с ви́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "never seen before",
          "literal_meaning": "that hasn't been seen by sight",
          "roman": "éto vídom ne vídano",
          "text": "э́то ви́дом не ви́дано",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"that looks fine\"",
          "roman": "éto xorošó na vid",
          "text": "э́то хорошо́ на вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, view"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.",
          "roman": "Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.",
          "text": "Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in written form",
          "roman": "v písʹmennom víde",
          "text": "в пи́сьменном ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in previous form",
          "roman": "v préžnem víde",
          "text": "в пре́жнем ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the form of; by way of",
          "raw_tags": [
            "[with genitive]"
          ],
          "roman": "v víde",
          "text": "в ви́де",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "perfective aspect",
          "roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "соверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "imperfective aspect",
          "roman": "nesoveršénnyj vid",
          "text": "несоверше́нный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "iterative aspect",
          "roman": "mnogokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "многокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semelfactive aspect",
          "roman": "odnokrátnyj vid",
          "text": "однокра́тный вид",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "aorist aspect",
          "roman": "aoristíčeskij vid",
          "text": "аористи́ческий вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲit]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-вид.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вид"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вид meaning in Russian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.