See genus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for genus meaning in All languages combined (83.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloud genus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "form genus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "genus alternas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "genus name" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intergenus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summum genus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "type genus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "birth, origin, a race, sort, kind" }, "expansion": "Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gignō", "t": "to beget, produce" }, "expansion": "Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gender", "3": "genre", "4": "kin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gender, genre, and kin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender, genre, and kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuses", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusses", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genera", "2": "+", "3": "genusses", "pl2qual": "both nonstandard" }, "expansion": "genus (plural genera or (both nonstandard) genuses or genusses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "Euler genus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "chromatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "diatonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "genus", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "enharmonic" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "general" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "genocide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "genre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "infrageneric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "semantics", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "differentia" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "domain" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "kingdom" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "phylum" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "division" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "class" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "order" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "family" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "supergenus" }, { "_dis1": "32 32 2 12 11 10", "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "species" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "genus", "word": "subgenus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "genus", "word": "section" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "genus", "word": "series" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia." }, { "text": "Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle." }, { "text": "There are only two genera and species of seadragons." } ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:biotaxonomic_rank_above_species", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "familia", "familia" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species." ], "senseid": [ "en:biotaxonomic rank above species" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.", "A taxon at this rank." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:biotaxonomic_rank_above_species1", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "familia", "familia" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.", "A taxon at this rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:biotaxonomic rank above species" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gènere" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægt" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geslacht" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genro" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "suku" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genre" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvari", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "გვარი" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gattung" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "nemzetség" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genero" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "géineas" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ģints" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genre" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarde", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "سرده" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "género" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "släkte" }, { "_dis1": "3 96 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, page 655", "text": "Recollection is one of a whole genus of effects which are more or less peculiar to the phenomena that we naturally call \"mental.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group with common attributes." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:any_group_with_common_attributes", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:any group with common attributes" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klas", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "клас" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soort" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "suku" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "ryhmä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clase" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eídos", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "είδος" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicme" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soj", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сој" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 91 2 2 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "classa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebraic geometry", "orig": "en:Algebraic geometry", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Graph theory", "orig": "en:Graph theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Visualization", "Formal sciences", "Computing", "Interdisciplinary fields", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Topology", "orig": "en:Topology", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:complexity_measure_in_mathematics", "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "algebraic geometry", "algebraic geometry" ], [ "natural number", "natural number" ], [ "complexity", "complexity" ], [ "manifold", "manifold" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology, graph theory, algebraic geometry) A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph." ], "senseid": [ "en:complexity measure in mathematics" ], "topics": [ "algebraic-geometry", "geometry", "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "虧格" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuīgé", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "亏格" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "alt": "しゅすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shusū", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "種数" }, { "_dis1": "15 15 2 27 20 20", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Semantics", "orig": "en:Semantics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:broader_category_in_semantics", "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics) Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept." ], "senseid": [ "en:broader category in semantics" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 30 1 14 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 1 17 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord." ], "id": "en-genus-en-noun-en:type_of_tuning_or_intonation_in_music", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tuning", "tuning" ], [ "intonation", "intonation" ], [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "tetrachord", "tetrachord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord." ], "senseid": [ "en:type of tuning or intonation in music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʒiːnəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛnəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːnəs" }, { "audio": "En-us-genus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg/En-us-genus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jēn’-əs" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "geslag" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gjini" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جِنْس" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʿeġ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ցեղ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "cins" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gon", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "গণ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "borgo", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "বর্গ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "myui:cu.", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "မျိုးစု" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gènere" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "屬" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "suk⁶", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "屬" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "属" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "屬" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægt" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geslacht" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genro" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "perekond" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "suku" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genre" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvari", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "გვარი" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gattung" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vañś", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वंश" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "nemzetség" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ættkvísl" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genero" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "géineas" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "alt": "ぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zoku", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūqymdas", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "тұқымдас" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "puək", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ពួក" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "alt": "屬", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sok", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "속" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "tuxm" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "уруу" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "cham phūak", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຈຳພວກ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sāt", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຊາດ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sā ti", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຊາຕິ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gentis" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "karazana" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "janussŭ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ജനുസ്സ്" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jīnasŭ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ജീനസ്" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "puninga" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "töröl", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "төрөл" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "slekt" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genre" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarde", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "سرده" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jens", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "جنس" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodzaj" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gen" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ро̑д" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rȏd" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ród" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "género" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "jenasi" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "släkte" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "urihay" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ҷинс" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "prajāti", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ప్రజాతి" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-gun", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "สกุล" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "cins" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рід" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "جنس" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "jins" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "urugʻ" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "chi" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "bid\\" }, { "_dis1": "44 44 0 4 5 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genws" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Genus (disambiguation)" ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genus", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "plural indefinite", "4": "genus", "5": "or", "6": "genera", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "genus n (plural indefinite genus or genera)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Biology", "orig": "da:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "da:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "id": "en-genus-da-noun-snufSo6u", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) genus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slægt" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "da:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "id": "en-genus-da-noun-3p~q6otm", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "køn" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeːnus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊eːnus]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:genus" ], "word": "genus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subgenus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "supergenus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "genera", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "genus n (plural genera)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧nus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rank in a taxonomic classification, in between family and species." ], "id": "en-genus-nl-noun-yiZav9Ui", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ], [ "classification", "classification" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a rank in a taxonomic classification, in between family and species." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a taxon at this rank" ], "id": "en-genus-nl-noun-Gl9zxiVn", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a taxon at this rank" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "nl:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "id": "en-genus-nl-noun-3p~q6otm", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "gender", "gender#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) gender" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣeː.nʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-genus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-genus.ogg/Nl-genus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-genus.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "genus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "genus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fi:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of suku (“genus”)" ], "id": "en-genus-fi-noun-Dcejwr7g", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "suku", "suku#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Synonym of suku (“genus”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "genus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "suku" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Topology", "orig": "fi:Topology", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "id": "en-genus-fi-noun-snufSo6u", "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "genus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) genus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suku" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡenus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡe̞nus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-enus" } ], "word": "genus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bigener" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "congener" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēgener" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "generōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "genus verbī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suī generis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِنْس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gens", "3": "gènere" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gens, gènere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gens, gènere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "genus", "3": "gender", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: genus, gender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: genus, gender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gins" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gins", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "", "3": "ne... (pâs) gins de" }, "expansion": "ne... (pâs) gins de", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "negative particle in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frp\">ne... (pâs) gins de</i>" }, "expansion": "(negative particle in ne... (pâs) gins de)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gins (negative particle in ne... (pâs) gins de)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "genre" }, "expansion": "French: genre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: genre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xendra", "3": "xénero" }, "expansion": "Galician: xendra, xénero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xendra, xénero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "géineas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: géineas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: géineas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "genere" }, "expansion": "Italian: genere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: genere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "género", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: género, gênero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: género, gênero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "género" }, "expansion": "Spanish: género", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: género" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: genus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*genos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *genos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénh₁os", "g": "n", "t": "race" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵenh₁-", "t": "to produce, beget" }, "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gēns" }, "expansion": "gēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gignō" }, "expansion": "gignō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-gnus" }, "expansion": "-gnus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένος", "t": "race, stock, kin, kind" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जनस्", "t": "race, class of beings", "tr": "jánas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*genos", "3": "", "4": "birth; family" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kin" }, "expansion": "English kin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genea" }, "expansion": "Doublet of genea", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.", "forms": [ { "form": "generis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genus/gener<3>" }, "expansion": "genus n (genitive generis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genus/gener<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth, origin, lineage, descent" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-7Ah10HFG", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1", "text": "huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae." } ], "glosses": [ "kind, type, class" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-nOhS5i1W", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "So far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III", "roman": "in furias ignemque ruunt", "text": "omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque\net genus aequoreum pecudes pictaeque volucres" } ], "glosses": [ "species (of animal or plant), race (of people)" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] fēminīnum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] masculīnum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] neutrum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genus commūne" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genus omne" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] āctīvum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] passīvum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] neutrum" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] commūne" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] dēpōnēns" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 44 4 25 20", "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] medium" } ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-l6BPPkQ5", "links": [ [ "species", "species" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "set, group (with common attributes)" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-YiYJTb~v", "links": [ [ "set", "set" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "la:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 2 2 3 37 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 7 9 42 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 11 5 29 22 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "la:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.", "roman": "Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.", "text": "6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).", "ref": "16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19", "text": "Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-3p~q6otm", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "la:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 2 2 3 37 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How many types of verbs are there? Five. Which ones? Active, passive, neuter, deponent, common.", "ref": "Aelius Donatus, Ars Minor De Verbo", "text": "Genera verborum quot sunt? Quinque. Quae? Activa passiva neutra deponentia communia." }, { "english": "There are five types of verbs: active, passive, neuter, common, deponent.", "ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Artem Donati", "text": "Verborum genera quinque sunt, activa passiva neutra communia deponentia." } ], "glosses": [ "subtype of word" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-Yaoc-c9t", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "subtype", "subtype" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) subtype of word" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:la:Genus (discretiva)" ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "genūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "genūs" }, "expansion": "genūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 2 2 3 37 32 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "genū" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of genū" ], "id": "en-genus-la-noun-B53TcxfG", "links": [ [ "genū", "genu#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nuːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnuːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:la:Genus (discretiva)" ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "genus", "11": "definite plural", "12": "genera", "13": "or", "14": "generaa", "15": "or", "16": "genusa", "17": "or", "18": "genusane", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "genusen", "5": "or", "6": "genuset", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "genera", "9": "or", "g": "m", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "genus m or n (definite singular genusen or genuset, indefinite plural genera or genus, definite plural genera or generaa or genusa or genusane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Biology", "orig": "nn:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "nn:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "id": "en-genus-nn-noun-snufSo6u", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) genus" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "nn:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "id": "en-genus-nn-noun-3p~q6otm", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "nn:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "voice" ], "id": "en-genus-nn-noun-xX1-kgGX", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) voice" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "genus n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "genus n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genitive": "" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusforskning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusfråga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genuspedagogik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusperspektiv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusteori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusväxling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genusändelse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sv:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gender (division of nouns and pronouns)" ], "id": "en-genus-sv-noun-a2OiQVtE", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gender, sex (social issues of being man or woman)" ], "id": "en-genus-sv-noun-G1MjKXdZ", "links": [ [ "sex", "sex" ] ], "qualifier": "social", "raw_glosses": [ "(social) gender, sex (social issues of being man or woman)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "kön" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:genus" ], "word": "genus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gen", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*gen\nOld Breton: gen\nMiddle Breton: guen\nBreton: gen\nOld Cornish: genau\nCornish: gen\nMiddle Welsh: gen\nWelsh: gên", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *gen\nOld Breton: gen\nMiddle Breton: guen\nBreton: gen\nOld Cornish: genau\nCornish: gen\nMiddle Welsh: gen\nWelsh: gên" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gin", "t": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: gin (“mouth”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: gin (“mouth”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "gena", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: gena (“cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: gena (“cheek”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "genowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "genowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "genubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*genus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/genus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jaw, cheek, mouth" ], "id": "en-genus-cel-pro-noun-B7rw3Dw9", "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "genus" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genus", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "3": "plural indefinite", "4": "genus", "5": "or", "6": "genera", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "genus n (plural indefinite genus or genera)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "da:Biology", "da:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) genus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slægt" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "da:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "køn" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeːnus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊eːnus]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "da:genus" ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "subgenus" }, { "word": "supergenus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "genera", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "genus n (plural genera)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ge‧nus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "a rank in a taxonomic classification, in between family and species." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "taxonomic", "taxonomic" ], [ "classification", "classification" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a rank in a taxonomic classification, in between family and species." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "a taxon at this rank" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a taxon at this rank" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "gender", "gender#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) gender" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "geslacht" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣeː.nʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-genus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-genus.ogg/Nl-genus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-genus.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/iːnəs", "Rhymes:English/iːnəs/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cloud genus" }, { "word": "form genus" }, { "word": "genus alternas" }, { "word": "genus name" }, { "word": "intergenus" }, { "word": "summum genus" }, { "word": "type genus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "birth, origin, a race, sort, kind" }, "expansion": "Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gignō", "t": "to beget, produce" }, "expansion": "Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gender", "3": "genre", "4": "kin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gender, genre, and kin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus (“birth, origin, a race, sort, kind”) from the root gen- in Latin gignō (“to beget, produce”). Doublet of gender, genre, and kin.", "forms": [ { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuses", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusses", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genera", "2": "+", "3": "genusses", "pl2qual": "both nonstandard" }, "expansion": "genus (plural genera or (both nonstandard) genuses or genusses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "topology", "mathematics", "sciences", "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "Euler genus" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "chromatic" }, { "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "diatonic" }, { "english": "genus", "topics": [ "music", "entertainment", "lifestyle" ], "word": "enharmonic" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "general" }, { "word": "generate" }, { "word": "generation" }, { "word": "generic" }, { "word": "genocide" }, { "word": "genre" }, { "word": "infrageneric" }, { "topics": [ "semantics", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "differentia" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "domain" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "kingdom" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "phylum" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "division" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "class" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "order" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "family" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "supergenus" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "subgenus" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "section" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "series" }, { "sense": "biological taxa", "word": "species" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Taxonomy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia." }, { "text": "Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle." }, { "text": "There are only two genera and species of seadragons." } ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "familia", "familia" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species." ], "senseid": [ "en:biotaxonomic rank above species" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.", "A taxon at this rank." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "category", "category" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "familia", "familia" ], [ "species", "species" ], [ "taxon", "taxon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat. familia) and above species.", "A taxon at this rank." ], "senseid": [ "en:biotaxonomic rank above species" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, page 655", "text": "Recollection is one of a whole genus of effects which are more or less peculiar to the phenomena that we naturally call \"mental.\"", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group with common attributes." ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:any group with common attributes" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Algebraic geometry", "en:Graph theory", "en:Topology" ], "glosses": [ "A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph." ], "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "algebraic geometry", "algebraic geometry" ], [ "natural number", "natural number" ], [ "complexity", "complexity" ], [ "manifold", "manifold" ], [ "graph", "graph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology, graph theory, algebraic geometry) A natural number representing any of several related measures of the complexity of a given manifold or graph." ], "senseid": [ "en:complexity measure in mathematics" ], "topics": [ "algebraic-geometry", "geometry", "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Semantics" ], "glosses": [ "Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept." ], "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics) Within a definition, a broader category of the defined concept." ], "senseid": [ "en:broader category in semantics" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tuning", "tuning" ], [ "intonation", "intonation" ], [ "Ancient Greek", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "tetrachord", "tetrachord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A type of tuning or intonation, used within an Ancient Greek tetrachord." ], "senseid": [ "en:type of tuning or intonation in music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdʒiːnəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʒɛnəs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːnəs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːnəs" }, { "audio": "En-us-genus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg/En-us-genus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-genus.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "jēn’-əs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genus" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "geslag" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gjini" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جِنْس" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʿeġ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ցեղ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "cins" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "gon", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "গণ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "borgo", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "বর্গ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "myui:cu.", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "မျိုးစု" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gènere" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "屬" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "suk⁶", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "屬" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "属" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "屬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægt" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geslacht" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "perekond" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "suku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvari", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "გვარი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gattung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vañś", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वंश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "nemzetség" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ættkvísl" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "géineas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "alt": "ぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zoku", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "属" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūqymdas", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "тұқымдас" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "puək", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ពួក" }, { "alt": "屬", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sok", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "속" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "tuxm" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uruu", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "уруу" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "cham phūak", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຈຳພວກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "cham phūak", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຈຳພວກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sāt", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຊາດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sā ti", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ຊາຕິ" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gentis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "karazana" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "janussŭ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ജനുസ്സ്" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jīnasŭ", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ജീനസ്" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "puninga" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "töröl", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "төрөл" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "slekt" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarde", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "سرده" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jens", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "جنس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodzaj" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gen" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ро̑д" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rȏd" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ród" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "género" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "jenasi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "släkte" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "urihay" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ҷинс" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "prajāti", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "ప్రజాతి" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-gun", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "สกุล" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "cins" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rid", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рід" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jins", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "جنس" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "jins" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "urugʻ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "chi" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "bid\\" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species", "word": "genws" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gènere" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rod" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægt" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geslacht" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "suku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gvari", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "გვარი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gattung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "nemzetség" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "géineas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ģints" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "род" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "genre" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarde", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "word": "سرده" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "género" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "släkte" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "taxon at this rank", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "genus" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klas", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "клас" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soort" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "suku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "ryhmä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clase" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "génos", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γένος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "eídos", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "είδος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicme" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soj", "sense": "group with common attributes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сој" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "group with common attributes", "word": "classa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "虧格" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuīgé", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "亏格" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "genus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "genus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xénero" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "genere" }, { "alt": "しゅすう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shusū", "sense": "topological invariant", "word": "種数" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "topological invariant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gênero" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Genus (disambiguation)" ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Rhymes:Finnish/enus", "Rhymes:Finnish/enus/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "genuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "genus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "genus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of suku (“genus”)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "suku", "suku#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Synonym of suku (“genus”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "genus", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "suku" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Topology" ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "links": [ [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "genus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(topology) genus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suku" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡenus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡe̞nus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-enus" } ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "la:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bigener" }, { "word": "congener" }, { "word": "dēgener" }, { "word": "generālis" }, { "word": "generātim" }, { "word": "generō" }, { "word": "generōsus" }, { "word": "genus verbī" }, { "word": "suī generis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جِنْس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gens", "3": "gènere" }, "expansion": "Catalan: gens, gènere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: gens, gènere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "genus", "3": "gender", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: genus, gender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: genus, gender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gins" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gins", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "", "3": "ne... (pâs) gins de" }, "expansion": "ne... (pâs) gins de", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "negative particle in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frp\">ne... (pâs) gins de</i>" }, "expansion": "(negative particle in ne... (pâs) gins de)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gins (negative particle in ne... (pâs) gins de)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "genre" }, "expansion": "French: genre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: genre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "xendra", "3": "xénero" }, "expansion": "Galician: xendra, xénero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: xendra, xénero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "géineas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: géineas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: géineas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "genere" }, "expansion": "Italian: genere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: genere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "género", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: género, gênero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: género, gênero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "género" }, "expansion": "Spanish: género", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: género" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "genus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: genus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: genus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*genos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *genos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénh₁os", "g": "n", "t": "race" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵenh₁-", "t": "to produce, beget" }, "expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gēns" }, "expansion": "gēns", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gignō" }, "expansion": "gignō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-gnus" }, "expansion": "-gnus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένος", "t": "race, stock, kin, kind" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "जनस्", "t": "race, class of beings", "tr": "jánas" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*genos", "3": "", "4": "birth; family" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kin" }, "expansion": "English kin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genea" }, "expansion": "Doublet of genea", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.", "forms": [ { "form": "generis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "generibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genus/gener<3>" }, "expansion": "genus n (genitive generis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] fēminīnum" }, { "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] masculīnum" }, { "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] neutrum" }, { "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genus commūne" }, { "sense": "genera nominum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "genus omne" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] āctīvum" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] passīvum" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] neutrum" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] commūne" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] dēpōnēns" }, { "sense": "genera verborum", "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "[genus] medium" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "genus/gener<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "birth, origin, lineage, descent" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1", "text": "huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae." } ], "glosses": [ "kind, type, class" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics III", "roman": "in furias ignemque ruunt", "text": "omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque\net genus aequoreum pecudes pictaeque volucres" } ], "glosses": [ "species (of animal or plant), race (of people)" ], "links": [ [ "species", "species" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "set, group (with common attributes)" ], "links": [ [ "set", "set" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.", "roman": "Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.", "text": "6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).", "ref": "16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19", "text": "Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How many types of verbs are there? Five. Which ones? Active, passive, neuter, deponent, common.", "ref": "Aelius Donatus, Ars Minor De Verbo", "text": "Genera verborum quot sunt? Quinque. Quae? Activa passiva neutra deponentia communia." }, { "english": "There are five types of verbs: active, passive, neuter, common, deponent.", "ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Artem Donati", "text": "Verborum genera quinque sunt, activa passiva neutra communia deponentia." } ], "glosses": [ "subtype of word" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "subtype", "subtype" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) subtype of word" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:la:Genus (discretiva)" ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Collectives" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "genūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "genūs" }, "expansion": "genūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "genū" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of genū" ], "links": [ [ "genū", "genu#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡe.nuːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɛnuːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:la:Genus (discretiva)" ], "word": "genus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "genusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genera", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "generaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "genus", "11": "definite plural", "12": "genera", "13": "or", "14": "generaa", "15": "or", "16": "genusa", "17": "or", "18": "genusane", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "genusen", "5": "or", "6": "genuset", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "genera", "9": "or", "g": "m", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "genus m or n (definite singular genusen or genuset, indefinite plural genera or genus, definite plural genera or generaa or genusa or genusane)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Biology", "nn:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, taxonomy) genus" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "gender" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "voice" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) voice" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "genus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*gen", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*gen\nOld Breton: gen\nMiddle Breton: guen\nBreton: gen\nOld Cornish: genau\nCornish: gen\nMiddle Welsh: gen\nWelsh: gên", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *gen\nOld Breton: gen\nMiddle Breton: guen\nBreton: gen\nOld Cornish: genau\nCornish: gen\nMiddle Welsh: gen\nWelsh: gên" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gin", "t": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: gin (“mouth”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: gin (“mouth”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "gena", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: gena (“cheek”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: gena (“cheek”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵénus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "genowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "genum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "genowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "genubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "genubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*genus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/genus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns", "cel-pro:Face" ], "glosses": [ "jaw, cheek, mouth" ], "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "genus" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin", "Swedish terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "genus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin genus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "genus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genuset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genusets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "genus n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "genus n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genitive": "" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "genusforskning" }, { "word": "genusfråga" }, { "word": "genuspedagogik" }, { "word": "genusperspektiv" }, { "word": "genusteori" }, { "word": "genusväxling" }, { "word": "genusändelse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sv:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "gender (division of nouns and pronouns)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "gender", "gender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gender, sex (social issues of being man or woman)" ], "links": [ [ "sex", "sex" ] ], "qualifier": "social", "raw_glosses": [ "(social) gender, sex (social issues of being man or woman)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "grammar", "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "kön" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:genus" ], "word": "genus" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sio̍k vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "genus" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "genus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.