"diatonic" meaning in All languages combined

See diatonic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Rhymes: -ɒnɪk Etymology: From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous. Most plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|diatonique}} French diatonique, {{bor|en|LL.|diatonicus}} Late Latin diatonicus, {{der|en|grc|διατονικός}} Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), {{m|grc|γένος||type, genus}} γένος (génos, “type, genus”), {{m|grc|διατονικός|}} διατονικός (diatonikós), {{m|en|tetrachord}} tetrachord, {{m|en|chromatic}} chromatic, {{m|en|enharmonic}} enharmonic, {{m|grc|διάτονος}} διάτονος (diátonos), {{m|grc|διά}} διά (diá), {{m|grc|τόνος}} τόνος (tónos), {{m|grc|διάτονος}} διάτονος (diátonos), {{m|en|pyknon}} pyknon, {{m|grc|πυκνός||dense, compressed}} πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} diatonic (not comparable)
  1. (music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales. Wikipedia link: Diatonic and chromatic Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Music Derived forms: diatonic scale Translations (diatonic): diatònic (Catalan), 自然律的 (zìránlǜde) (Chinese Mandarin), 自然音階的 (Chinese Mandarin), 自然音阶的 (zìrán yīnjiē de) (Chinese Mandarin), diatonisk (Danish), diatonique (French), diatonisch (German), díatónískur (Icelandic), diatonico (Italian), diatonisk (Norwegian Bokmål), diatonisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), diatoniczny [masculine] (Polish), диатони́ческий (diatoníčeskij) (Russian), diatónico (Spanish), diatonisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-diatonic-en-adj-Jh8KwToK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|diatonique|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French diatonique, {{bor+|ro|fr|diatonique}} Borrowed from French diatonique, {{bor|ro|la|diatonicus}} Latin diatonicus Head templates: {{ro-adj}} diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: diatonică [feminine, singular], diatonici [masculine, plural], diatonice [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], diatonic [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], diatonică [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], diatonici [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], diatonice [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], diatonicul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], diatonica [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], diatonicii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], diatonicele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], diatonic [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], diatonice [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], diatonici [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], diatonice [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], diatonicului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], diatonicei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], diatonicilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], diatonicelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (music) diatonic Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-diatonic-ro-adj-Wbg5EAk- Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Download JSON data for diatonic meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìránlǜde",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "自然律的"
        },
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "自然音階的"
        },
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          "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de",
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        },
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          "word": "diatonisk"
        },
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          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonisch"
        },
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          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "díatónískur"
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonico"
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          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonisk"
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          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonisk"
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        {
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "lang": "Russian",
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          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "диатони́ческий"
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          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatónico"
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "diatonic",
          "word": "diatonisk"
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      ]
    }
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    {
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    }
  ],
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}

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{
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "diatonic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/4 syllables",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "whole tone",
          "whole tone"
        ],
        [
          "semitone",
          "semitone"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major scale"
        ],
        [
          "natural minor scale",
          "natural minor scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Diatonic and chromatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìránlǜde",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "自然律的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "自然音階的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "自然音阶的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "díatónískur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diatoniczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diatoníčeskij",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "диатони́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "diatonic",
      "word": "diatonisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diatonic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
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        "3": "diatonique",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French diatonique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French diatonique",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "diatonicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin diatonicus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diatonică",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonici",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonică",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diatonicelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "ro:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diatonic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "diatonic",
          "diatonic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) diatonic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "diatonic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.