See diatonic on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "chromatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "διατονικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "diatonic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "diatonic semitone" }, { "word": "diatonic scale" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "id": "en-diatonic-en-adj-Jh8KwToK", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "whole tone", "whole tone" ], [ "semitone", "semitone" ], [ "major", "major scale" ], [ "natural minor scale", "natural minor scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatònic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránlǜde", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然律的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音階的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音阶的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "díatónískur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonico" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diatonic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diatoniczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "diatoníčeskij", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "диатони́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatónico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diatonic and chromatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk" } ], "word": "diatonic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French diatonique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatonică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Music", "orig": "ro:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "diatonic" ], "id": "en-diatonic-ro-adj-Wbg5EAk-", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic", "diatonic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) diatonic" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "diatonic" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "chromatic" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "diatonic semitone" }, { "word": "diatonic scale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "διατονικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "diatonic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/4 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "whole tone", "whole tone" ], [ "semitone", "semitone" ], [ "major", "major scale" ], [ "natural minor scale", "natural minor scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "Diatonic and chromatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatònic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránlǜde", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然律的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音階的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音阶的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "díatónískur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonico" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diatonic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diatoniczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "diatoníčeskij", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "диатони́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatónico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" } ], "word": "diatonic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French diatonique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatonică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "ro:Music" ], "glosses": [ "diatonic" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic", "diatonic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) diatonic" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "diatonic" }
Download raw JSONL data for diatonic meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.