See diatonic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for diatonic meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "chromatic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "διατονικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένος", "3": "", "4": "type, genus" }, "expansion": "γένος (génos, “type, genus”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διατονικός", "3": "" }, "expansion": "διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tetrachord" }, "expansion": "tetrachord", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chromatic" }, "expansion": "chromatic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enharmonic" }, "expansion": "enharmonic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάτονος" }, "expansion": "διάτονος (diátonos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διά" }, "expansion": "διά (diá)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τόνος" }, "expansion": "τόνος (tónos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάτονος" }, "expansion": "διάτονος (diátonos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pyknon" }, "expansion": "pyknon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυκνός", "3": "", "4": "dense, compressed" }, "expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "diatonic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "diatonic scale" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "id": "en-diatonic-en-adj-Jh8KwToK", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "whole tone", "whole tone" ], [ "semitone", "semitone" ], [ "major", "major scale" ], [ "natural minor scale", "natural minor scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatònic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránlǜde", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然律的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音階的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音阶的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "díatónískur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonico" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diatonic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diatoniczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "diatoníčeskij", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "диатони́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatónico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diatonic and chromatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk" } ], "word": "diatonic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French diatonique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatonică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Music", "orig": "ro:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "diatonic" ], "id": "en-diatonic-ro-adj-Wbg5EAk-", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic", "diatonic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) diatonic" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "diatonic" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "chromatic" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "diatonic scale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "διατονικός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γένος", "3": "", "4": "type, genus" }, "expansion": "γένος (génos, “type, genus”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διατονικός", "3": "" }, "expansion": "διατονικός (diatonikós)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tetrachord" }, "expansion": "tetrachord", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chromatic" }, "expansion": "chromatic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enharmonic" }, "expansion": "enharmonic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάτονος" }, "expansion": "διάτονος (diátonos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διά" }, "expansion": "διά (diá)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τόνος" }, "expansion": "τόνος (tónos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάτονος" }, "expansion": "διάτονος (diátonos)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pyknon" }, "expansion": "pyknon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυκνός", "3": "", "4": "dense, compressed" }, "expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "diatonic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/4 syllables", "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "whole tone", "whole tone" ], [ "semitone", "semitone" ], [ "major", "major scale" ], [ "natural minor scale", "natural minor scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "wikipedia": [ "Diatonic and chromatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒnɪk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatònic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìránlǜde", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然律的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音階的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "自然音阶的" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "díatónískur" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonico" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "diatonic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diatoniczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "diatoníčeskij", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "диатони́ческий" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatónico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "diatonic", "word": "diatonisk" } ], "word": "diatonic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French diatonique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "diatonique" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French diatonique", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "diatonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin diatonicus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diatonique or Latin diatonicus.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatonică", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonică", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonici", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonice", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diatonicilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "diatonicelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatonic m or n (feminine singular diatonică, masculine plural diatonici, feminine and neuter plural diatonice)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "ro:Music" ], "glosses": [ "diatonic" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic", "diatonic#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) diatonic" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "diatonic" }
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