See diatonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).",
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"derived": [
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"word": "diatonically"
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{
"word": "diatonicism"
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{
"word": "diatonic scale"
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{
"word": "diatonic semitone"
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{
"word": "nondiatonic"
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{
"word": "pandiatonic"
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{
"word": "undiatonic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales."
],
"id": "en-diatonic-en-adj-Jh8KwToK",
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"music",
"music"
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"scale",
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"(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatònic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìránlǜde",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然律的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然音階的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然音阶的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "díatónískur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diatonic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diatoniczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "diatoníčeskij",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "диатони́ческий"
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"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatónico"
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"sense": "diatonic",
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"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
}
],
"word": "diatonic"
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"word": "chromatic"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "diatonically"
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{
"word": "diatonicism"
},
{
"word": "diatonic scale"
},
{
"word": "diatonic semitone"
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{
"word": "nondiatonic"
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{
"word": "pandiatonic"
},
{
"word": "undiatonic"
}
],
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"3": "διατονικός"
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"etymology_text": "From French diatonique or Late Latin diatonicus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διατονικός (diatonikós), in the phrase [γένος (génos, “type, genus”)] διατονικός (diatonikós) (in reference to the diatonic tetrachord, and in contrast to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrachords), from διάτονος (diátonos) (διά (diá) + τόνος (tónos)), of disputed etymology, as both components are ambiguous.\nMost plausibly, διάτονος (diátonos) refers to “stretched intervals”, as the intervals of the diatonic tetrachord are the most evenly distributed or “stretched out”, compared to the chromatic and enharmonic tetrads, which use smaller, more crowded together intervals. Compare pyknon, from πυκνός (puknós, “dense, compressed”), referring to the lower part of the non-diatonic tetrachords: the diatonic tetrachord has widely spaced notes (“stretched out”), while the other tetrachords have a closely spaced notes (“compressed”).",
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"(music) Relating to or characteristic of a musical scale which contains seven pitches and a pattern of five whole tones and two semitones; particularly, of the major or natural minor scales."
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatònic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìránlǜde",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然律的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然音階的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìrán yīnjiē de",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "自然音阶的"
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"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "díatónískur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diatonic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diatoniczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diatoníčeskij",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "диатони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatónico"
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"sense": "diatonic",
"word": "diatonisk"
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"word": "diatonic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diatonic meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.