See geslacht on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geslacht meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geslachtsgemeenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geslachtsidentiteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nageslacht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geslag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: geslag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: geslag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geslagt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geslagt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geslagt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geslachte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geslachte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slachte"
},
"expansion": "slachte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "slahta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch slahta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahtō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slahaną",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "*slahaną (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschlecht",
"3": "",
"4": "gender, kind, lineage"
},
"expansion": "German Geschlecht (“gender, kind, lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geslachte, from slachte, from Old Dutch slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”), compare German Geschlecht (“gender, kind, lineage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geslachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sex"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-mNROE~RV",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sekse"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "nl:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gender"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 14 4 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-bgmOt67W",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came from the eldest dynasty of Brabantian peerage.",
"text": "Zij kwam uit het oudste geslacht van de Brabantse adel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afstamming"
},
{
"word": "dynastie"
},
{
"word": "huis"
},
{
"word": "lijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destructive overexploitation puts future generations at a disadvantage.",
"text": "Roofbouw benadeelt volgende geslachten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "nl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈslɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg/Nl-geslacht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geslacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geslacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slachten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of slachten"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-nl-verb-Qp6uBJh8",
"links": [
[
"slachten",
"slachten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈslɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg/Nl-geslacht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geslachtsryp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geslacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geslacht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch geslacht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geslachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "geslachten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "geslachten"
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-fy-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-fy-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-fy-noun-mNROE~RV",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "fy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sex organ"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-fy-noun-kLG4odT0",
"links": [
[
"sex organ",
"sex organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"id": "en-geslacht-fy-noun-bgmOt67W",
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈslaxt/"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geslachtsgemeenschap"
},
{
"word": "geslachtsidentiteit"
},
{
"word": "nageslacht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geslag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: geslag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: geslag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "geslagt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: geslagt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: geslagt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geslachte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geslachte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "slachte"
},
"expansion": "slachte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "slahta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch slahta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slahtō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slahaną",
"t": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "*slahaną (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschlecht",
"3": "",
"4": "gender, kind, lineage"
},
"expansion": "German Geschlecht (“gender, kind, lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geslachte, from slachte, from Old Dutch slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”), compare German Geschlecht (“gender, kind, lineage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geslachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sekse"
},
{
"word": "gender"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sex"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sekse"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Gender"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gender"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical gender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came from the eldest dynasty of Brabantian peerage.",
"text": "Zij kwam uit het oudste geslacht van de Brabantse adel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afstamming"
},
{
"word": "dynastie"
},
{
"word": "huis"
},
{
"word": "lijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destructive overexploitation puts future generations at a disadvantage.",
"text": "Roofbouw benadeelt volgende geslachten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Biology",
"nl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈslɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg/Nl-geslacht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geslacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geslacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "geslachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slachten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of slachten"
],
"links": [
[
"slachten",
"slachten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈslɑxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg/Nl-geslacht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Nl-geslacht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geslachtsryp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "geslacht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geslacht",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch geslacht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geslachten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "geslachten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "geslachten"
},
"expansion": "geslacht n (plural geslachten)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sex"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fy:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sex organ"
],
"links": [
[
"sex organ",
"sex organ"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grammatical gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈslaxt/"
}
],
"word": "geslacht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.