See gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "like",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English like",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a semantic loan from English like.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "gen n (plural genuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "genurilor",
"gpi": "genuri",
"gsd": "genului",
"gsi": "gen",
"n": "",
"npd": "genurile",
"npi": "genuri",
"nsd": "genul",
"nsi": "gen",
"vp": "genurilor",
"vs": "genule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "something of the sort",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"text": "ceva de genul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, sort, kind"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-4OTptur1",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-1vWl1Nqc",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-SFbSC0m8",
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ro:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "ro:Sociology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-3p~q6otm1",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ro:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒen/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fi gen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "like",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English like",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a semantic loan from English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 9 2 3 1 6 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 5 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 10 0 1 1 0 0 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 9 2 0 2 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 17 4 13 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 6 3 12 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filler word: like."
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-particle--MVnKQ57",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Precedes a quotation or description: like."
],
"id": "en-gen-ro-particle-wk38Gp2h",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒen/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en/1 syllable",
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian particles",
"Romanian semantic loans from English",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "like",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English like",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a semantic loan from English like.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "gen n (plural genuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "genurilor",
"gpi": "genuri",
"gsd": "genului",
"gsi": "gen",
"n": "",
"npd": "genurile",
"npi": "genuri",
"nsd": "genul",
"nsi": "gen",
"vp": "genurilor",
"vs": "genule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "something of the sort",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"text": "ceva de genul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, sort, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "soi"
},
{
"word": "tip"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) way of being, manner, attitude"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genre"
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒen/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en",
"Rhymes:Romanian/en/1 syllable",
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian particles",
"Romanian semantic loans from English",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fi gen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin genus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "like",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English like",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a semantic loan from English like.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Filler word: like."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Precedes a quotation or description: like."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒen/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "gen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gen meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.