"congener" meaning in All languages combined

See congener on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/, /kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-congener.wav Forms: congeners [plural]
Etymology: From French congénère, from Latin com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|congénère}} French congénère, {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{compound|la|com-|genus|nocat=1|t1=same|t2=kind}} com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} congener (plural congeners)
  1. A plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another. Translations (a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another): samansukuinen (Finnish), congenere [masculine] (Italian), congénere (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-congener-en-noun-WwKyVHnt Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another': 92 5 2 1
  2. A person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another. Translations (a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another): сродник (srodnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), co-cheint [masculine] (Manx), congénere (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-congener-en-noun-CGWwnFEV Disambiguation of 'a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another': 6 91 1 2
  3. (chemistry) Any of a group of structurally related compounds. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds): kongeneeri (Finnish), конженер (konžener) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-congener-en-noun-PjXP2O3z Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 43 50 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds': 8 2 61 29
  4. Any of several alcohols, other than ethanol, that are found in fermented and distilled alcoholic drinks, and are partially responsible for their flavour and character.
    Sense id: en-congener-en-noun-~St4kOaK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 25 55 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 22 6 23 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 43 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 2 22 69 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 26 67 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 5 26 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 5 31 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 2 33 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 9 5 27 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 31 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 5 27 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cogener Related terms: congeneric, congenerous

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkon.ɡe.ner/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: congeneris [genitive]
Etymology: From cum + genus. Etymology templates: {{af|la|cum|genus}} cum + genus Head templates: {{la-adj|congener/congener<3-1+>}} congener (genitive congeneris); third-declension one-termination adjective
  1. of the same race Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-congener-la-adj-y8okqvRq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkon.ɡe.ner/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cum + gener. Etymology templates: {{af|la|cum|gener}} cum + gener Head templates: {{la-noun|congener<2>}} congener m (genitive congenerī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|congener<2>}} Forms: congenerī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], congener [nominative, singular], congenerī [nominative, plural], congenerī [genitive, singular], congenerōrum [genitive, plural], congenerō [dative, singular], congenerīs [dative, plural], congenerum [accusative, singular], congenerōs [accusative, plural], congenerō [ablative, singular], congenerīs [ablative, plural], congener [singular, vocative], congenerī [plural, vocative]
  1. a joint son-in-law Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-congener-la-noun--S3jhjpE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French congénère, from Latin congener. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|congénère}} Borrowed from French congénère, {{der|ro|la|congener}} Latin congener Head templates: {{ro-adj}} congener m or n (feminine singular congeneră, masculine plural congeneri, feminine and neuter plural congenere) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: congeneră [feminine, singular], congeneri [masculine, plural], congenere [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], congener [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], congeneră [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], congeneri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, singular], congenere [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], congenerul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], congenera [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], congenerii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], congenerele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], congenere [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], congenerului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], congenerei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], congenerilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], congenerelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. congeneric Wikipedia link: congener Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-congener-ro-adj-x3ddhnu2 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "congénère"
      },
      "expansion": "French congénère",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French congénère, from Latin com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "congener (plural congeners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congeneric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congenerous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another."
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-en-noun-WwKyVHnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomic",
          "taxonomic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
          "word": "samansukuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "congenere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
          "word": "congénere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Not that we may thereby swamp the thing in the wholesale condemnation which we pass on its inferior congeners, but rather that we may by contrast ascertain the more precisely in what its merits consist, by learning at the same time to what particular dangers of corruption it may also be exposed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another."
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-en-noun-CGWwnFEV",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "srodnik",
          "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сродник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "co-cheint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
          "word": "congénere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of structurally related compounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-en-noun-PjXP2O3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any of a group of structurally related compounds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 61 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds",
          "word": "kongeneeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 61 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konžener",
          "sense": "chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds",
          "word": "конженер"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 23 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 22 69 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 26 67 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 26 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 31 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 33 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 31 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 27 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several alcohols, other than ethanol, that are found in fermented and distilled alcoholic drinks, and are partially responsible for their flavour and character."
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-en-noun-~St4kOaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "ethanol",
          "ethanol"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "distilled",
          "distilled"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-congener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cogener"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "congénère",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: congénère (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: congénère (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congener",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: congener",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: congener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "cum + genus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cum + genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener/congener<3-1+>"
      },
      "expansion": "congener (genitive congeneris); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the same race"
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-la-adj-y8okqvRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡe.ner/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "gener"
      },
      "expansion": "cum + gener",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cum + gener.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "congener m (genitive congenerī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a joint son-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-la-noun--S3jhjpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡe.ner/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "congénère"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French congénère",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congener"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congener",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French congénère, from Latin congener.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeneră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "congener m or n (feminine singular congeneră, masculine plural congeneri, feminine and neuter plural congenere)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congeneric"
      ],
      "id": "en-congener-ro-adj-x3ddhnu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "congeneric",
          "congeneric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "congener"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "congénère"
      },
      "expansion": "French congénère",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French congénère, from Latin com- (“same”) + genus (“kind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "congener (plural congeners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "congeneric"
    },
    {
      "word": "congenerous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomic",
          "taxonomic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Not that we may thereby swamp the thing in the wholesale condemnation which we pass on its inferior congeners, but rather that we may by contrast ascertain the more precisely in what its merits consist, by learning at the same time to what particular dangers of corruption it may also be exposed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of structurally related compounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any of a group of structurally related compounds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several alcohols, other than ethanol, that are found in fermented and distilled alcoholic drinks, and are partially responsible for their flavour and character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "ethanol",
          "ethanol"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "distilled",
          "distilled"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈd͡ʒiːnə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-congener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-congener.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cogener"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
      "word": "samansukuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "congenere"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another",
      "word": "congénere"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "srodnik",
      "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сродник"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co-cheint"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person or thing similar in behavior or nature to another",
      "word": "congénere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds",
      "word": "kongeneeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konžener",
      "sense": "chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds",
      "word": "конженер"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "congénère",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: congénère (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: congénère (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congener",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: congener",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: congener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "cum + genus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cum + genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener/congener<3-1+>"
      },
      "expansion": "congener (genitive congeneris); third-declension one-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the same race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡe.ner/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum",
        "3": "gener"
      },
      "expansion": "cum + gener",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cum + gener.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "congener m (genitive congenerī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congener<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a joint son-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡe.ner/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡɛnɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒe.ner/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒener]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "congénère"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French congénère",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congener"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congener",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French congénère, from Latin congener.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congeneră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congeneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congenerelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "congener m or n (feminine singular congeneră, masculine plural congeneri, feminine and neuter plural congenere)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congeneric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congeneric",
          "congeneric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "congener"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "congener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congener meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "congener",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "congener",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "congener",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "congener",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "congener"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "congener",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.