"جنس" meaning in Persian

See جنس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʒins] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒɪns] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒɪns] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒɪns] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒins] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒens] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒins] [Tajik, formal] Forms: jens [romanization], اجناس [plural], جنسها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|جِنْس|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جِنْس (jins), {{bor+|fa|ar|جِنْس}} Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins), {{root|fa|ar|ج ن س}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اجناس|or|جنسها|||f1tr=ajnâs|f2tr=jens-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jens|tr2=|tr3=}} جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=اجناس|pl2=جنسها|pl2tr=jens-hâ|pltr=ajnâs|tr=jens}} جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))
  1. kind, sort
    (biology) gender, sex
    Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: گونه, نوع
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-SzbBwRmR Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  2. kind, sort
    (biology) genus
    Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: گونه, نوع, سرده
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-iHHbsxTv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. kind, sort
    (grammar) gender
    Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: گونه, نوع
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-wVchliC- Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. kind, sort
    (logic) genus
    Categories (topical): Logic Synonyms: گونه, نوع
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-iHHbsxTv1 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  5. kind, sort
    (figurative) race, kind
    Tags: figuratively Synonyms: گونه, نوع
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-oAg9-Qh5
  6. kind, sort
    (music) jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)
    Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: گونه, نوع
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-Ik~cPKjE Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. nature, intrinsic quality
    material (which something is made of)
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-nBND9MWT Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6
  8. nature, intrinsic quality
    (good or bad) quality
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-jIiip3B7
  9. A generic noun:
    goods, commodities, merchandise
    Synonyms: کالا
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-ZeBd~Dkr Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6
  10. A generic noun:
    (especially Dari) thing (in general)
    Tags: Dari, especially Synonyms: چیز
    Sense id: en-جنس-fa-noun-ZLIliRLx Categories (other): Dari
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: جنسی (jensi), جنسیت (jensiyyat)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for جنس meaning in Persian (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jensi",
      "word": "جنسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jensiyyat",
      "word": "جنسیت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِنْس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِنْس (jins)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِنْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ن س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jens",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اجناس",
      "roman": "ajnâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جنسها",
      "roman": "jens-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اجناس",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "جنسها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ajnâs",
        "f2tr": "jens-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jens",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اجناس",
        "pl2": "جنسها",
        "pl2tr": "jens-hâ",
        "pltr": "ajnâs",
        "tr": "jens"
      },
      "expansion": "جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fa:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mâde",
          "text": "جنس ماده",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "female sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mo'annas",
          "text": "جنس مونث",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e nar",
          "text": "جنس نر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mozakkar",
          "text": "جنس مذکر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "gender, sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-SzbBwRmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(biology) gender, sex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "fa:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-iHHbsxTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(biology) genus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        },
        {
          "word": "سرده"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gender of nouns",
          "roman": "jens-e esm-hâ",
          "text": "جنس اسمها",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-wVchliC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(grammar) gender"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "fa:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-iHHbsxTv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(logic) genus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the human race; humankind",
          "roman": "jens-e bašar",
          "text": "جنس بشر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no burnt soul like me in the entire world;\nYou can say that I am not of the human race.",
          "ref": "c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی",
          "roman": "mi-tavân goft ke dar jens-e bani âdam nist",
          "text": "همچو من، سوخته جانی به همه عالم نیست\nمی توان گفت که در جنس بنی آدم نیست\nhamču man, suxte jâni be hame âlam nist",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "race, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-oAg9-Qh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(figurative) race, kind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-Ik~cPKjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(music) jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The material is cotton.",
          "roman": "jens-e in pambe ast.",
          "text": "جنس این پنبه است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "material (which something is made of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-nBND9MWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Its quality is really good.",
          "roman": "jens-eš xeyli xub-e.",
          "text": "جنسش خیلی خوبه. (colloquial Iranian)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "of exceptional quality",
          "roman": "az jens-e âli",
          "text": "از جنس عالی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-jIiip3B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "good or bad",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "(good or bad) quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 14 0 16 15 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "price of goods",
          "roman": "qeymat-e ajnâs",
          "text": "قیمت اجناس",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "goods, commodities, merchandise"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-ZeBd~Dkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کالا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "thing (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنس-fa-noun-ZLIliRLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "(especially Dari) thing (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چیز"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒens]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن س",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jensi",
      "word": "جنسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jensiyyat",
      "word": "جنسیت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِنْس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِنْس (jins)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِنْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ن س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِنْس (jins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jens",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اجناس",
      "roman": "ajnâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جنسها",
      "roman": "jens-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اجناس",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "جنسها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ajnâs",
        "f2tr": "jens-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jens",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اجناس",
        "pl2": "جنسها",
        "pl2tr": "jens-hâ",
        "pltr": "ajnâs",
        "tr": "jens"
      },
      "expansion": "جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mâde",
          "text": "جنس ماده",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "female sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mo'annas",
          "text": "جنس مونث",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e nar",
          "text": "جنس نر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male sex/gender",
          "roman": "jens-e mozakkar",
          "text": "جنس مذکر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "gender, sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(biology) gender, sex"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(biology) genus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        },
        {
          "word": "سرده"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gender of nouns",
          "roman": "jens-e esm-hâ",
          "text": "جنس اسمها",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(grammar) gender"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(logic) genus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the human race; humankind",
          "roman": "jens-e bašar",
          "text": "جنس بشر",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no burnt soul like me in the entire world;\nYou can say that I am not of the human race.",
          "ref": "c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی",
          "roman": "mi-tavân goft ke dar jens-e bani âdam nist",
          "text": "همچو من، سوخته جانی به همه عالم نیست\nمی توان گفت که در جنس بنی آدم نیست\nhamču man, suxte jâni be hame âlam nist",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "race, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(figurative) race, kind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "kind, sort",
        "(music) jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گونه"
        },
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The material is cotton.",
          "roman": "jens-e in pambe ast.",
          "text": "جنس این پنبه است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "material (which something is made of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Its quality is really good.",
          "roman": "jens-eš xeyli xub-e.",
          "text": "جنسش خیلی خوبه. (colloquial Iranian)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "of exceptional quality",
          "roman": "az jens-e âli",
          "text": "از جنس عالی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "intrinsic",
          "intrinsic"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "good or bad",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "nature, intrinsic quality",
        "(good or bad) quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "price of goods",
          "roman": "qeymat-e ajnâs",
          "text": "قیمت اجناس",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "goods, commodities, merchandise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کالا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "thing (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A generic noun:",
        "(especially Dari) thing (in general)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چیز"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɪns]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒens]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒins]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.