See چیز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चीज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چِیز",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*čiš-čid>thing",
"id": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš-čid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
"t": "who, which, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چیزها",
"roman": "čiz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چیزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čiz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چیزها",
"pltr": "čiz-hâ",
"tr": "čiz"
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čizi",
"word": "چیزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 39 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 35 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-tPBfXpWA",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːz",
"Rhymes:Persian/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चीज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چِیز",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*čiš-čid>thing",
"id": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš-čid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
"t": "who, which, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چیزها",
"roman": "čiz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چیزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čiz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چیزها",
"pltr": "čiz-hâ",
"tr": "čiz"
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čizi",
"word": "چیزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چیز meaning in Persian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.