"چیز" meaning in Persian

See چیز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃiːz] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰiːz] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰiːz] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰiːz] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰiz] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰiːz] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰiːz] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰiː] [Tehrani], [t͡ʃʰiz] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čiz [romanization], چیزها [plural]
Rhymes: -iːz Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|ira-pro>*čiš-čid>thing|id=thing}}, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*čiš-čid}} Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*čiš}} Proto-Iranian *čiš, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*kíš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*kʷis|*kʷis, *kʷos|t=who, which, what}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|چیزها|||||f1tr=čiz-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=čiz|tr2=|tr3=}} چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=چیزها|pltr=čiz-hâ|tr=čiz}} چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))
  1. thing
    Sense id: en-چیز-fa-noun-XelNaRrj
  2. matter
    Sense id: en-چیز-fa-noun-V1I~ZC9j Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 39 9 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 39 10 42 Disambiguation of Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 3 52 3 42 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 64 2 33
  3. object
    Sense id: en-چیز-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK
  4. (informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name). Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-چیز-fa-noun-tPBfXpWA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 39 9 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 39 10 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: چی (či) Related terms: چیزی (čizi)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চিজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચીજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चीज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چِیز",
            "tr": "cīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "चीज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چِیز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*čiš-čid>thing",
        "id": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiš-čid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis",
        "4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
        "t": "who, which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چیزها",
      "roman": "čiz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چیزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čiz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "چیزها",
        "pltr": "čiz-hâ",
        "tr": "čiz"
      },
      "expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čizi",
      "word": "چیزی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 52 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
      ],
      "id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-tPBfXpWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "thingamajig",
          "thingamajig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "či",
      "word": "چی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چیز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/iːz",
    "Rhymes:Persian/iːz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চিজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચીજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चीज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چِیز",
            "tr": "cīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "चीज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چِیز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*čiš-čid>thing",
        "id": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiš-čid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷis",
        "4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
        "t": "who, which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چیزها",
      "roman": "čiz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چیزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čiz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "چیزها",
        "pltr": "čiz-hâ",
        "tr": "čiz"
      },
      "expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čizi",
      "word": "چیزی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "thingamajig",
          "thingamajig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A thing, something, thingamajig (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "či",
      "word": "چی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چیز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چیز meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.