"چی" meaning in Persian

See چی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ʃiː] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰiː] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰiː] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰiː] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰi] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰiː] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰi] [Tajik, formal] Forms: či [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭤||what, which|sc=Phli|tr=čē 􂀿ME􂁀}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”) Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=či}} چی • (či)
  1. (interrogative, colloquial, in formal prose dated or Dari) what? Tags: colloquial, interrogative Synonyms: چه (če) [formal, literary, standard] Derived forms: چی بودیم، چی شدیم (či budim, či šodim), هر چیز (english: har čiz)
    Sense id: en-چی-fa-pron-LMmlmuFO Categories (other): Dari, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: ـچی [canonical], -či [romanization]
Etymology: From Azerbaijani -çi or Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci), from Proto-Turkic *-či. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|az|-çi}} Azerbaijani -çi, {{bor|fa|ota|ـجی|tr=-ci}} Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*-či}} Proto-Turkic *-či Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|head=ـچی|tr=-či}} ـچی • (-či)
  1. -er; -eer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-چی-fa-suffix-InTAJl27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for چی meaning in Persian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭤",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what, which",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "čē 􂀿ME􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "či"
      },
      "expansion": "چی • (či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "či budim, či šodim",
          "word": "چی بودیم، چی شدیم"
        },
        {
          "english": "har čiz",
          "word": "هر چیز"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever I had thought about, I hadn't thought about dying.",
          "roman": "râje' be har či fekr karde budam, râje' be mordan fekr nakarde budam.",
          "text": "راجع به هر چی فکر کرده بودم، راجع به مردن فکر نکرده بودم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?"
      ],
      "id": "en-چی-fa-pron-LMmlmuFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, colloquial, in formal prose dated or Dari) what?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in formal prose dated or Dari"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "če",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "literary",
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "چه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چی"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "-çi"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -çi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجی",
        "tr": "-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-či"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani -çi or Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci), from Proto-Turkic *-či.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـچی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـچی",
        "tr": "-či"
      },
      "expansion": "ـچی • (-či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-er; -eer"
      ],
      "id": "en-چی-fa-suffix-InTAJl27",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "či budim, či šodim",
      "word": "چی بودیم، چی شدیم"
    },
    {
      "english": "har čiz",
      "word": "هر چیز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭤",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what, which",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "čē 􂀿ME􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭤 (čē [ME], “what, which”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "či"
      },
      "expansion": "چی • (či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian colloquialisms",
        "Persian dated terms",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever I had thought about, I hadn't thought about dying.",
          "roman": "râje' be har či fekr karde budam, râje' be mordan fekr nakarde budam.",
          "text": "راجع به هر چی فکر کرده بودم، راجع به مردن فکر نکرده بودم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, colloquial, in formal prose dated or Dari) what?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in formal prose dated or Dari"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "če",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "چه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "-çi"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -çi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـجی",
        "tr": "-ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-či"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-či",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani -çi or Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci), from Proto-Turkic *-či.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـچی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-či",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـچی",
        "tr": "-či"
      },
      "expansion": "ـچی • (-či)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-er; -eer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ],
        [
          "-eer",
          "-eer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چی"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.