See چیز on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چیز meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चीज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چِیز",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš-čid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čiš-čit"
},
"expansion": "*čiš-čit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čit"
},
"expansion": "*čit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
"t": "who, which, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چیزها",
"roman": "čiz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چیزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čiz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چیزها",
"pltr": "čiz-hâ",
"tr": "čiz"
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čizi",
"word": "چیزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"id": "en-چیز-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "či",
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چیز",
"4": "",
"5": "object, thing, stuff",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چیز",
"4": "",
"5": "object, thing, stuff",
"tr": "čīz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز"
},
"expansion": "چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चीज (cīj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চিজ (cij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Bengali চিজ (cij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِیز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزیں",
"roman": "cīzẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزوں",
"roman": "cīzõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزو",
"roman": "cīzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "چِیز",
"hi": "चीज़",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "چِیز • (cīz) f (Hindi spelling चीज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چِیز",
"10": "cīz",
"11": "چِیزو",
"12": "cīzo",
"2": "cīz",
"3": "چِیزیں",
"4": "cīzẽ",
"5": "چِیز",
"6": "cīz",
"7": "چِیزوں",
"8": "cīzõ",
"9": "چِیز"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-چیز-ur-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"id": "en-چیز-ur-noun-KVjUFtCK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"item"
],
"id": "en-چیز-ur-noun-SjPqzV-m",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious object"
],
"id": "en-چیز-ur-noun--dgWtH7L",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চিজ (cij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चीज़"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چِیز",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چِیز (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चीज (cīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš-čid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čiš-čit"
},
"expansion": "*čiš-čit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čit"
},
"expansion": "*čit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos",
"t": "who, which, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (“who, which, what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چیزها",
"roman": "čiz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چیزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čiz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čiz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چیزها",
"pltr": "čiz-hâ",
"tr": "čiz"
},
"expansion": "چیز • (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čizi",
"word": "چیزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiː]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰiz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "či",
"word": "چی"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːz",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːz/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چیز",
"4": "",
"5": "object, thing, stuff",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čīz",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چیز",
"4": "",
"5": "object, thing, stuff",
"tr": "čīz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚੀਜ਼"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چِیز"
},
"expansion": "چِیز (cīz)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચીજ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ચીજ (cīj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चीज"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चीज (cīj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চিজ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali চিজ (cij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, “object, thing, stuff”). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Bengali চিজ (cij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِیز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चीज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزیں",
"roman": "cīzẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزوں",
"roman": "cīzõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیز",
"roman": "cīz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "چِیزو",
"roman": "cīzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "چِیز",
"hi": "चीज़",
"tr": "cīz"
},
"expansion": "چِیز • (cīz) f (Hindi spelling चीज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "چِیز",
"10": "cīz",
"11": "چِیزو",
"12": "cīzo",
"2": "cīz",
"3": "چِیزیں",
"4": "cīzẽ",
"5": "چِیز",
"6": "cīz",
"7": "چِیزوں",
"8": "cīzõ",
"9": "چِیز"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"item"
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious object"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "چیز"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.