"generate" meaning in All languages combined

See generate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-generate.ogg [US] Forms: generates [present, singular, third-person], generating [participle, present], generated [participle, past], generated [past]
Etymology: From Latin generātus, perfect passive participle of generō (“beget, procreate, produce”), from genus (“a kind, race, family”); see genus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{uder|en|la|generātus}} Latin generātus, {{m|la|generō||beget, procreate, produce}} generō (“beget, procreate, produce”), {{m|la|genus||a kind, race, family}} genus (“a kind, race, family”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} generate (third-person singular simple present generates, present participle generating, simple past and past participle generated)
  1. (transitive) To bring into being; give rise to. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to bring into being): bring about, create, engender, make, produce, spawn Coordinate_terms (to bring into being): augment, foster, extend, grow Translations (to bring into being): φύω (phúō) (Ancient Greek), törətmək (Azerbaijani), създавам (sǎzdavam) (Bulgarian), пораждам (poraždam) (Bulgarian), generar (Catalan), generi (Esperanto), synnyttää (Finnish), herättää (Finnish), générer (French), xerar (Galician), criar (Galician), წარმოქმნა (c̣armokmna) (Georgian), წარმოება (c̣armoeba) (Georgian), შექმნა (šekmna) (Georgian), გენერირება (generireba) (Georgian), generieren (German), létrehoz (Hungarian), teremt (Hungarian), portare (Italian), 生む (umu) (Japanese), 生み出す (umidasu) (Japanese), 生成する (seisei suru) (Japanese), 発生させる (hassei saseru) (Japanese), pariō (Latin), gien (Manx), generować [imperfective] (Polish), wygenerować [perfective] (Polish), stwarzać [imperfective] (Polish), stworzyć [perfective] (Polish), tworzyć [imperfective] (Polish), wywołać [perfective] (Polish), gerar (Portuguese), genera (Romanian), порожда́ть (poroždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), производи́ть (proizvodítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), генерировать (generirovatʹ) (Russian), generovať (Slovak), vygenerovať (Slovak), generar (Spanish), skapa (Swedish), sinh ra (Vietnamese), gây ra (Vietnamese), gây nên (Vietnamese), đẻ ra (Vietnamese), afernen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-generate-en-verb-1g9PTDAa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 3 7 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 31 28 8 12 21 Disambiguation of 'to bring into being': 81 10 2 2 6 Disambiguation of 'to bring into being': 81 9 2 2 6 Disambiguation of 'to bring into being': 81 10 2 2 6
  2. (transitive) To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process. Tags: transitive Translations (to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process): генеры́раваць (hjenjerýravacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), генерирам (generiram) (Bulgarian), tuottaa (Finnish), kehittää (Finnish), synnyttää (Finnish), générer (French), xerar (Galician), წარმოქმნა (c̣armokmna) (Georgian), გენერირება (generireba) (Georgian), generare (Italian), 生む (umu) (Japanese), 生み出す (umidasu) (Japanese), 熾す (okosu) (Japanese), 生成する (seisei suru) (Japanese), 発生させる (hassei saseru) (Japanese), gien (Manx), huri hiko [electricity, electrical-engineering, electromagnetism, energy, business, physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, engineering] (Maori), mahi hiko [electricity, electrical-engineering, electromagnetism, energy, business, physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, engineering] (Maori), wytwarzać [imperfective] (Polish), wytworzyć [perfective] (Polish), generować [imperfective] (Polish), wygenerować [perfective] (Polish), gerar (Portuguese), genera (Romanian), генери́ровать (generírovatʹ) (Russian), generovať (Slovak), generar (Spanish), producir (Spanish), генерува́ти (heneruváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), phát (Vietnamese), phát ra (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-generate-en-verb-6vmJuhQk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 3 7 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 31 28 8 12 21 Disambiguation of 'to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process': 7 87 1 1 3
  3. (transitive) To procreate, beget. Tags: transitive Translations (to procreate, beget): пораждам (poraždam) (Bulgarian), tehdä (Finnish), engendrer (French), xerar (Galician), procreare (Italian), generare (Italian), gien (Manx), wydawać [imperfective] (Polish), wydać [perfective] (Polish), płodzić [imperfective] (Polish), spłodzić [perfective] (Polish), procriar (Portuguese), procrea (Romanian), zămisli (Romanian), reproduce (Romanian), a da naștere (Romanian), порожда́ть (poroždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), производи́ть на свет (proizvodítʹ na svet) [imperfective] (Russian), procrear (Spanish), sinh ra (Vietnamese), đẻ ra (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-generate-en-verb-DNm~ioBA Disambiguation of 'to procreate, beget': 6 2 90 1 1
  4. (transitive, mathematics) To form a figure from a curve or solid. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (mathematics: to form a figure): образувам (obrazuvam) (Bulgarian), engendrer (French), შექმნა (šekmna) (Georgian), წარმოქმნა (c̣armokmna) (Georgian), გენერირება (generireba) (Georgian), generare (Italian), formare (Italian), gien (Manx), genera (Romanian), produce (Romanian), crea (Romanian), образо́вывать (obrazóvyvatʹ) (Russian), generovať (Slovak), vygenerovať (Slovak), xuất ra (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-generate-en-verb-l6L4B28~ Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 31 28 8 12 21 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematics: to form a figure': 3 3 0 93 0
  5. (intransitive) To appear or occur; be generated. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-generate-en-verb-8BppIx7d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 35 3 7 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 31 28 8 12 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: regenerate Related terms: generable, general, generation, generative, generic, genus

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} generate
  1. inflection of generare:
    second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive
    Sense id: en-generate-it-verb-ne0DWnnx
  2. inflection of generare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-generate-it-verb-OYXyTJtd
  3. inflection of generare:
    feminine plural past participle
    Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, past, plural
    Sense id: en-generate-it-verb-n34PE~1k Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 35 8 56

Verb [Latin]

Forms: generāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=generāte}} generāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of generātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: generātus
    Sense id: en-generate-la-verb-YhTqSvg4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} generate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of generar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: generar
    Sense id: en-generate-es-verb-foBTBAHT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for generate meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "abrogate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "annihilate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "degenerate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "extinguish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "obliterate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "ungenerate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process”",
      "word": "erase"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regenerate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "generātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin generātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "generō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beget, procreate, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "generō (“beget, procreate, produce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind, race, family"
      },
      "expansion": "genus (“a kind, race, family”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin generātus, perfect passive participle of generō (“beget, procreate, produce”), from genus (“a kind, race, family”); see genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "generate (third-person singular simple present generates, present participle generating, simple past and past participle generated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "generable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "general"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "generation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "generative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "generic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 3 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 8 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "augment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "foster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "extend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "grow"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The discussion generated an uproar.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church, volume 1, page 126",
          "text": "The Ecclesiastical Commission was generated by Sir Robert Peel and bore the marks of Peel’s personality; bureaucratic, capable and cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "In the last 20 minutes Athletic began to generate the sort of pressure of which they are capable, but by then it was far too late: the game had begun to slip away from them as early as the seventh minute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
          "text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them[…]is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.[…]current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into being; give rise to."
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-en-verb-1g9PTDAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring into being; give rise to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "bring about"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "create"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "engender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "make"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "produce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "spawn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "törətmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎzdavam",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "създавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poraždam",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "пораждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "generar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "generi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "synnyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "herättää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "générer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "xerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "criar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣armokmna",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "წარმოქმნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣armoeba",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "წარმოება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šekmna",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "შექმნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "generireba",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "გენერირება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "generieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phúō",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "φύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "létrehoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "teremt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "portare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "umu",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "生む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "umidasu",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "生み出す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seisei suru",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "生成する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hassei saseru",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "発生させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "pariō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "gien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "generować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wygenerować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "stwarzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stworzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tworzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywołać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "gerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "genera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poroždátʹ",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "порожда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proizvodítʹ",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "производи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "generirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "генерировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "generovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "vygenerovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "generar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "skapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "sinh ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "gây ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "gây nên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "đẻ ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 10 2 2 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to bring into being",
          "word": "afernen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 3 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 8 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adding concentrated sulphuric acid to water generates heat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process."
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-en-verb-6vmJuhQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hjenjerýravacʹ",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "генеры́раваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "generiram",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "генерирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "tuottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "kehittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "synnyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "générer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "xerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣armokmna",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "წარმოქმნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "generireba",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "გენერირება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "generare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "umu",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "生む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "umidasu",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "生み出す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okosu",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "熾す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seisei suru",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "生成する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hassei saseru",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "発生させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "gien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "topics": [
            "electricity",
            "electrical-engineering",
            "electromagnetism",
            "energy",
            "business",
            "physics",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "engineering"
          ],
          "word": "huri hiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "topics": [
            "electricity",
            "electrical-engineering",
            "electromagnetism",
            "energy",
            "business",
            "physics",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "engineering"
          ],
          "word": "mahi hiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytwarzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytworzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "generować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wygenerować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "gerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "genera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "generírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "генери́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "generovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "generar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "producir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "heneruváty",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "генерува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "phát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 1 1 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
          "word": "phát ra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They generated many offspring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To procreate, beget."
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-en-verb-DNm~ioBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To procreate, beget."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poraždam",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "пораждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "tehdä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "engendrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "xerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "procreare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "generare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "gien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydawać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "płodzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spłodzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "procriar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "procrea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "zămisli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "reproduce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "a da naștere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poroždátʹ",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "порожда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proizvodítʹ na svet",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "производи́ть на свет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "procrear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "sinh ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 90 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to procreate, beget",
          "word": "đẻ ra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 8 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rotating a circle generates a sphere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a figure from a curve or solid."
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-en-verb-l6L4B28~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mathematics) To form a figure from a curve or solid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obrazuvam",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "образувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "engendrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šekmna",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "შექმნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣armokmna",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "წარმოქმნა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "generireba",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "გენერირება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "generare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "formare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "gien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "genera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "produce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "crea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "образо́вывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "generovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "vygenerovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 0 93 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
          "word": "xuất ra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 3 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 28 8 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, Thomas Hardy, The Three Strangers",
          "text": "Mrs. Fennel, seeing the steam begin to generate on the countenances of her guests, crossed over and touched the fiddler's elbow and put her hand on the serpent's mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear or occur; be generated."
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-en-verb-8BppIx7d",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To appear or occur; be generated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-generate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-generate.ogg/En-us-generate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-generate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "generate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-it-verb-ne0DWnnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-it-verb-OYXyTJtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-it-verb-n34PE~1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "generāte"
      },
      "expansion": "generāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "generātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of generātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-la-verb-YhTqSvg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "generātus",
          "generatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "generate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "generar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of generar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-generate-es-verb-foBTBAHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "generar",
          "generar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "abrogate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "annihilate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "degenerate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "extinguish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "obliterate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring into being”",
      "word": "ungenerate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process”",
      "word": "erase"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "augment"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "foster"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "extend"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "grow"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "regenerate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "generātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin generātus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "generō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beget, procreate, produce"
      },
      "expansion": "generō (“beget, procreate, produce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind, race, family"
      },
      "expansion": "genus (“a kind, race, family”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin generātus, perfect passive participle of generō (“beget, procreate, produce”), from genus (“a kind, race, family”); see genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "generated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "generate (third-person singular simple present generates, present participle generating, simple past and past participle generated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "generable"
    },
    {
      "word": "general"
    },
    {
      "word": "generation"
    },
    {
      "word": "generative"
    },
    {
      "word": "generic"
    },
    {
      "word": "genus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The discussion generated an uproar.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church, volume 1, page 126",
          "text": "The Ecclesiastical Commission was generated by Sir Robert Peel and bore the marks of Peel’s personality; bureaucratic, capable and cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "In the last 20 minutes Athletic began to generate the sort of pressure of which they are capable, but by then it was far too late: the game had begun to slip away from them as early as the seventh minute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
          "text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them[…]is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.[…]current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into being; give rise to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring into being; give rise to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Adding concentrated sulphuric acid to water generates heat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce as a result of a chemical or physical process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They generated many offspring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To procreate, beget."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procreate",
          "procreate"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To procreate, beget."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rotating a circle generates a sphere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a figure from a curve or solid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mathematics) To form a figure from a curve or solid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, Thomas Hardy, The Three Strangers",
          "text": "Mrs. Fennel, seeing the steam begin to generate on the countenances of her guests, crossed over and touched the fiddler's elbow and put her hand on the serpent's mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To appear or occur; be generated."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To appear or occur; be generated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.eɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-generate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-generate.ogg/En-us-generate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-generate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "bring about"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "create"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "engender"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "make"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "produce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "spawn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "törətmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎzdavam",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "създавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poraždam",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "пораждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "generar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "generi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "synnyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "herättää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "générer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "xerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "criar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣armokmna",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "წარმოქმნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣armoeba",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "წარმოება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šekmna",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "შექმნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "generireba",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "გენერირება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "generieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phúō",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "φύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "létrehoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "teremt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "portare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "umu",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "生む"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "umidasu",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "生み出す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seisei suru",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "生成する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hassei saseru",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "発生させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "pariō"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "gien"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "generować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wygenerować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stwarzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stworzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tworzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wywołać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "gerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "genera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poroždátʹ",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proizvodítʹ",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "производи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "generirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "генерировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "generovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "vygenerovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "generar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "skapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "sinh ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "gây ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "gây nên"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "đẻ ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to bring into being",
      "word": "afernen"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hjenjerýravacʹ",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "генеры́раваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "generiram",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "генерирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "tuottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "kehittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "synnyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "générer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "xerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣armokmna",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "წარმოქმნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "generireba",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "გენერირება"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "generare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "umu",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "生む"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "umidasu",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "生み出す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okosu",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "熾す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seisei suru",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "生成する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hassei saseru",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "発生させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "gien"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "topics": [
        "electricity",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "word": "huri hiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "topics": [
        "electricity",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "word": "mahi hiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytwarzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytworzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "generować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wygenerować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "gerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "genera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "generírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "генери́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "generovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "generar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "producir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "heneruváty",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "генерува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "phát"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process",
      "word": "phát ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poraždam",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "пораждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "tehdä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "engendrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "xerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "procreare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "generare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "gien"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "płodzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spłodzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "procriar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "procrea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "zămisli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "reproduce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "a da naștere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poroždátʹ",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "порожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proizvodítʹ na svet",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "производи́ть на свет"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "procrear"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "sinh ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to procreate, beget",
      "word": "đẻ ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obrazuvam",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "образувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "engendrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šekmna",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "შექმნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣armokmna",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "წარმოქმნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "generireba",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "გენერირება"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "generare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "formare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "gien"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "genera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "produce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "crea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrazóvyvatʹ",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "образо́вывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "generovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "vygenerovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mathematics: to form a figure",
      "word": "xuất ra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "generate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of generare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generare",
          "generare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "generāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "generāte"
      },
      "expansion": "generāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "generātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of generātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generātus",
          "generatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "generate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "generar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of generar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generar",
          "generar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "generate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.