See 生む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "kill",
"roman": "korosu",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"translation": "kill",
"word": "殺す"
},
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"translation": "ruin",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"english": "delete",
"roman": "kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"translation": "delete",
"word": "消す"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生む transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "umedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "umaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "生(う)む • (umu) transitive godan (stem 生(う)み (umi), past 生(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to bear (a child), (of eggs) to lay, (of fish) to spawn"
],
"id": "en-生む-ja-verb-82HrSBvw",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Please bear my child.",
"ref": "1998 June 15, Rumiko Takahashi, “第(だい)６(ろく)話(わ) 呪(のろ)われた手(て) [Chapter 6: The Cursed Hand]”, in 犬(いぬ)夜(や)叉(しゃ) [Inuyasha], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Watashi no ko o unde kudasare.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"産",
"う"
]
],
"text": "私の子を産んでくだされ。",
"translation": "Please bear my child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to bear (a child), (of eggs) to lay, (of fish) to spawn",
"産む: (of a mother) to deliver (a child)"
],
"id": "en-生む-ja-verb-~btb39yK",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"産む",
"産む#Japanese"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "produce a good custom",
"roman": "bifū o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "美風を生む",
"translation": "produce a good custom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "produce rust",
"roman": "sabi o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"銹",
"さび"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "銹を生む",
"translation": "produce rust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce (something)"
],
"id": "en-生む-ja-verb-C5w~OG6Q",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"roman": "bunben",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "分娩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "生む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "kill",
"roman": "korosu",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"translation": "kill",
"word": "殺す"
},
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"translation": "ruin",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"english": "delete",
"roman": "kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"translation": "delete",
"word": "消す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生む transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "umedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "umaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "生(う)む • (umu) transitive godan (stem 生(う)み (umi), past 生(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to bear (a child), (of eggs) to lay, (of fish) to spawn"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Please bear my child.",
"ref": "1998 June 15, Rumiko Takahashi, “第(だい)６(ろく)話(わ) 呪(のろ)われた手(て) [Chapter 6: The Cursed Hand]”, in 犬(いぬ)夜(や)叉(しゃ) [Inuyasha], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Watashi no ko o unde kudasare.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"産",
"う"
]
],
"text": "私の子を産んでくだされ。",
"translation": "Please bear my child.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to, to bear (a child), (of eggs) to lay, (of fish) to spawn",
"産む: (of a mother) to deliver (a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"eggs",
"eggs"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"産む",
"産む#Japanese"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "produce a good custom",
"roman": "bifū o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "美風を生む",
"translation": "produce a good custom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "produce rust",
"roman": "sabi o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"銹",
"さび"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "銹を生む",
"translation": "produce rust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"roman": "bunben",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "分娩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "生む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生む meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.