See 生む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "kill",
"roman": "korosu",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "殺す"
},
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰す"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生む",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "生(う)む • (umu) transitive godan (stem 生(う)み (umi), past 生(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to; to bear (a child); (of eggs) to lay; (of fish) to spawn"
],
"id": "en-生む-ja-verb-g1fOsys6",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "bunben",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "分娩"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "produce a good custom",
"roman": "bifū o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"美風",
"びふう"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "美風を生む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "produce rust",
"roman": "sabi o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"銹",
"さび"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "銹を生む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce (something)"
],
"id": "en-生む-ja-verb-C5w~OG6Q",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "生む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "kill",
"roman": "korosu",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"ころ"
]
],
"word": "殺す"
},
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生む",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "生(う)む • (umu) transitive godan (stem 生(う)み (umi), past 生(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umareru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "生まれる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to; to bear (a child); (of eggs) to lay; (of fish) to spawn"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "produce a good custom",
"roman": "bifū o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"美風",
"びふう"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "美風を生む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "produce rust",
"roman": "sabi o umu",
"ruby": [
[
"銹",
"さび"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "銹を生む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"roman": "bunben",
"sense": "to give birth",
"word": "分娩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "生む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生む meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"生む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.