See wydawać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wydawać meaning in Polish (29.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać bitwę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać bitwę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na łup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na łup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na śmierć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na śmierć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na świat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać owoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać owoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać w ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać w ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać za mąż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać za mąż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wydawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać. By surface analysis, wy- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wydać"
},
"expansion": "wydawać impf (perfective wydać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wydawać",
"2": "wydaję",
"3": "wydaje",
"4": "wydają",
"5": "wydawa",
"6": "wydawa",
"7": "wydawa",
"8": "wydawaj",
"ip": "wydawano",
"pp": "wydawan",
"pp2": "wydawani",
"vn": "wydawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend (to pay out money) [+ na (accusative) = on what]",
"to spend (to pay out money)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-kclvzl3U",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [+ na (accusative) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykładać"
},
{
"word": "wywalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-~o7sRESh",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [+dative = to whom]",
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-zTQwHkfF",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 10 3 2 3 3 5 1 10 2 2 2 1 8 1 1 5 2 5 1 5 4 2 2 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-kHMlsa4V",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sypać"
},
{
"word": "śpiewać"
},
{
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"word": "wsypywać"
},
{
"word": "wysypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-8A~sSIP7",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obradzać"
},
{
"word": "plonować"
},
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"of trees",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create a sound)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-0vTTBRDs",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"word": "wydobywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-tsD5qgSm",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzielać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "pl:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-wyfdc~X8",
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drukować"
},
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
},
{
"word": "publikować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-exWWn8p2",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-gymrY3aW",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
},
{
"word": "urządzać"
},
{
"word": "wyprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 10 3 2 3 3 5 1 10 2 2 2 1 8 1 1 5 2 5 1 5 4 2 2 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [+ za (accusative) = to whom]",
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-r1dj7hnJ",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [+ za (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-PQbrfH7s",
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-sw1KNdcv",
"links": [
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give of oneself"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-ma5BNjBo",
"links": [
[
"give of oneself",
"give of oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać z siebie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to utter"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-CMohgVgV",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypowiadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-XnTcBtZM",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to stick out"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-j~JgLHbv",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
},
{
"word": "wysuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-TQ0ijyHz",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-vPNbLSG1",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-HGe6LPRa",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to betray"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me that...",
"text": "Wydaje mi się, że..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom],"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-xfm2n-LS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to appear; to be revealed"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-CNf8Azb9",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-PjpDIL~Y",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-5z1D1dAW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself at risk [+ na (accusative) = at what risk]",
"to put oneself at risk"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-R9NCGwUu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself at risk",
"put at risk"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [+ na (accusative) = at what risk]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to marry, to wed [+ za (accusative) = whom]",
"to marry, to wed"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-LVIC2zkO",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [+ za (accusative) = whom]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"of women",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 5 3 2 5 3 4 2 5 2 4 4 2 3 4 2 3 5 3 2 3 3 3 4 7 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 3 2 3 7 3 1 6 2 3 2 1 5 2 2 2 1 3 1 4 2 2 2 25 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 2 1 2 16 3 1 5 2 2 2 1 5 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 22 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "pl:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to self-publish"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-1rDxuM8r",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"self-publish",
"self-publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
],
"topics": [
"authorship",
"broadcasting",
"communications",
"film",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-MI7A2ybo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be issueed"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-2MKXDhUi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-l3g4LRJA",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następować"
},
{
"word": "zdarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wydawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Books",
"pl:Publishing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać bitwę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać bitwę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na łup"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na łup"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na śmierć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na śmierć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać na świat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać na świat"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać owoce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać owoce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać w ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać w ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać za mąż"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać za mąż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wydawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać. By surface analysis, wy- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą wydawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie wydawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wydać"
},
"expansion": "wydawać impf (perfective wydać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wydawać",
"2": "wydaję",
"3": "wydaje",
"4": "wydają",
"5": "wydawa",
"6": "wydawa",
"7": "wydawa",
"8": "wydawaj",
"ip": "wydawano",
"pp": "wydawan",
"pp2": "wydawani",
"vn": "wydawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (to pay out money) [+ na (accusative) = on what]",
"to spend (to pay out money)"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [+ na (accusative) = on what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykładać"
},
{
"word": "wywalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [+dative = to whom]",
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport)"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [+dative = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sypać"
},
{
"word": "śpiewać"
},
{
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"word": "wsypywać"
},
{
"word": "wysypywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obradzać"
},
{
"word": "plonować"
},
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"of trees",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create a sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"word": "wydobywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzielać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Publishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drukować"
},
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
},
{
"word": "publikować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
},
{
"word": "urządzać"
},
{
"word": "wyprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [+ za (accusative) = to whom]",
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [+ za (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give of oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"give of oneself",
"give of oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać z siebie"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to utter"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypowiadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to stick out"
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
},
{
"word": "wysuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to betray"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me that...",
"text": "Wydaje mi się, że..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom], [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [+instrumental = as what/whom], [+dative = to what/whom], [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear; to be revealed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself at risk [+ na (accusative) = at what risk]",
"to put oneself at risk"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself at risk",
"put at risk"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [+ na (accusative) = at what risk]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry, to wed [+ za (accusative) = whom]",
"to marry, to wed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [+ za (accusative) = whom]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"of women",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to self-publish"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"self-publish",
"self-publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
],
"topics": [
"authorship",
"broadcasting",
"communications",
"film",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be issueed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "następować"
},
{
"word": "zdarzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "wydawać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.