"wydawać" meaning in Polish

See wydawać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vɘˈda.vat͡ɕ/, /vɨˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wydawać. By surface analysis, wy- + dawać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wydawać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wydawać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wydawać}} Inherited from Old Polish wydawać, {{surf|pl|wy-|dawać}} By surface analysis, wy- + dawać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=wydać}} wydawać impf (perfective wydać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai|wydawać|wydaję|wydaje|wydają|wydawa|wydawa|wydawa|wydawaj|ip=wydawano|pp=wydawan|pp2=wydawani|vn=wydawanie}} Forms: wydać [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], wydawać [infinitive], wydaję [present, singular], wydajemy [plural, present], wydajesz [present, singular], wydajecie [plural, present], wydaje [present, singular, third-person], wydają [plural, present, third-person], wydaje się [impersonal, present], wydawałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wydawał [masculine, past, singular], wydawałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wydawała [feminine, past, singular], wydawałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wydawało [neuter, past, singular], wydawaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wydawali [past, plural, virile], wydawałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wydawały [nonvirile, past, plural], wydawałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wydawał [masculine, past, singular], wydawałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wydawała [feminine, past, singular], wydawałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wydawało [neuter, past, singular], wydawaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wydawali [past, plural, virile], wydawałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wydawały [nonvirile, past, plural], wydawał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wydawała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wydawało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wydawali [past, plural, third-person, virile], wydawały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wydawano [impersonal, past], będę wydawał [future, masculine, singular], będę wydawać [future, masculine, singular], będę wydawała [feminine, future, singular], będę wydawać [feminine, future, singular], będę wydawało [future, neuter, singular], będę wydawać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy wydawali [future, plural, virile], będziemy wydawać [future, plural, virile], będziemy wydawały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy wydawać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz wydawał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz wydawać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz wydawała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz wydawać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz wydawało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz wydawać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie wydawali [future, plural, virile], będziecie wydawać [future, plural, virile], będziecie wydawały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie wydawać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie wydawał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie wydawać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie wydawała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie wydawać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie wydawało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie wydawać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą wydawali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą wydawać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą wydawały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą wydawać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie wydawać się [future, impersonal], wydawałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wydawał [conditional, masculine, singular], wydawałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wydawała [conditional, feminine, singular], wydawałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wydawało [conditional, neuter, singular], wydawalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wydawali [conditional, plural, virile], wydawałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wydawały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wydawałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wydawał [conditional, masculine, singular], wydawałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wydawała [conditional, feminine, singular], wydawałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wydawało [conditional, neuter, singular], wydawalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wydawali [conditional, plural, virile], wydawałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wydawały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wydawałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wydawał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wydawałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wydawała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wydawałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wydawało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wydawaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wydawali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wydawałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wydawały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wydawano by [conditional, impersonal], niech wydaję [imperative, singular], wydawajmy [imperative, plural], wydawaj [imperative, singular], wydawajcie [imperative, plural], niech wydaje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wydają [imperative, plural, third-person], wydający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], wydająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], wydające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], wydający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], wydające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], wydawany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wydawana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wydawane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wydawani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wydawane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wydając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], wydawanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wykładać, wywalać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-IIlm8ZOH
  2. (transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-QlwfTI~r
  3. (transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, e.g. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-~gh1ocr5
  4. (transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: sypać, śpiewać, wkopywać, wsypywać, wysypywać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-kHMlsa4V
  5. (transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar) Tags: imperfective, transitive, usually Synonyms: obradzać, plonować, rodzić
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-8A~sSIP7
  6. (transitive) to make (to create a sound) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: dobywać, wydobywać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-0vTTBRDs
  7. (transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wydzielać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-tsD5qgSm
  8. (transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale) Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Publishing Synonyms: drukować, ogłaszać, publikować
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-wyfdc~X8 Topics: media, publishing
  9. (transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-exWWn8p2
  10. (transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: dawać, urządzać, wyprawiać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-gymrY3aW
  11. (transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’] Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-LjjAh4Tx
  12. (transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons) Tags: imperfective, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-PQbrfH7s
  13. (transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-sw1KNdcv
  14. (transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: dawać z siebie
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-ma5BNjBo Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0
  15. (transitive, obsolete) to utter Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: wypowiadać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-CMohgVgV
  16. (transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to) Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-XnTcBtZM
  17. (intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete Synonyms: odstawać, wystawiać, wysuwać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-j~JgLHbv
  18. (transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: podawać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-TQ0ijyHz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0
  19. (transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water) Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-vPNbLSG1 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  20. (transitive, Middle Polish) to betray Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-HGe6LPRa Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 2 4 3 2 6 2 2 3 3 6 3 8 2 2 2 2
  21. (reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with dative ‘to what/whom’, along with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ or infinitive ‘to do what’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: zdawać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-7yzXxnRv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  22. (reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: ujawniać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-CNf8Azb9
  23. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: ujawniać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-PjpDIL~Y
  24. (reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-5z1D1dAW
  25. (reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: narażać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-UV8HPJVU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0
  26. (reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-r45jq0Ql
  27. (reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish Tags: imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Books, Publishing
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-1rDxuM8r Disambiguation of Books: 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 6 5 1 3 1 6 8 1 1 2 7 2 4 2 1 3 1 7 2 18 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Publishing: 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 14 4 1 3 1 5 7 1 1 2 6 2 3 2 1 2 1 6 1 20 3 1 1 1 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 2 4 3 2 6 2 2 3 3 6 3 8 2 2 2 2 Topics: authorship, broadcasting, communications, film, journalism, literature, media, publishing, television, writing
  28. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-MI7A2ybo
  29. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-2MKXDhUi
  30. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive Synonyms: następować, zdarzać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-l3g4LRJA
  31. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive Synonyms: uciekać
    Sense id: en-wydawać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wydać bitwę [perfective], wydawać bitwę [imperfective], wydać na łup [perfective], wydawać na łup [imperfective], wydać na śmierć [perfective], wydawać na śmierć [imperfective], wydać na świat [perfective], wydawać na świat [imperfective], wydać ostatnie tchnienie [perfective], wydawać ostatnie tchnienie [imperfective], wydać owoce [perfective], wydawać owoce [imperfective], wydać w ręce [perfective], wydawać w ręce [imperfective], wydać za mąż [perfective], wydawać za mąż [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na łup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na łup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na śmierć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na śmierć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na świat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na świat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać owoce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać owoce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać w ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać w ręce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać za mąż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wydawać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wydawać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wydawać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "dawać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dawać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać. By surface analysis, wy- + dawać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wydać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wydać"
      },
      "expansion": "wydawać impf (perfective wydać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧da‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wydawać",
        "2": "wydaję",
        "3": "wydaje",
        "4": "wydają",
        "5": "wydawa",
        "6": "wydawa",
        "7": "wydawa",
        "8": "wydawaj",
        "ip": "wydawano",
        "pp": "wydawan",
        "pp2": "wydawani",
        "vn": "wydawanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (to pay out money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-IIlm8ZOH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykładać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wywalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-QlwfTI~r",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>",
            "3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, e.g. a passport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-~gh1ocr5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, e.g. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-kHMlsa4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "śpiewać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wkopywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wsypywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysypywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-8A~sSIP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of trees"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obradzać"
        },
        {
          "word": "plonować"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (to create a sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-0vTTBRDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydobywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off (to create a particular smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-tsD5qgSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydzielać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "pl:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-wyfdc~X8",
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drukować"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogłaszać"
        },
        {
          "word": "publikować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-exWWn8p2",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "hand out",
          "hand out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-gymrY3aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "urządzać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyprawiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-LjjAh4Tx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-PQbrfH7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-sw1KNdcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand out",
          "hand out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give of oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-ma5BNjBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "give of oneself",
          "give of oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawać z siebie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-CMohgVgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wypowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-XnTcBtZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand out, to stick out"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-j~JgLHbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odstawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wystawiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand, to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-TQ0ijyHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "pl:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (to throw a net into water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-vPNbLSG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 2 4 3 2 6 2 2 3 3 6 3 8 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It seems to me that...",
          "text": "Wydaje mi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem, to appear (to create some impression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-7yzXxnRv",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to what/whom> + ins<as what/whom>/inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to what/whom’, along with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "what/whom’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘as",
              "what/whom’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with dative ‘to what/whom’, along with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear; to be revealed"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-CNf8Azb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ujawniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-PjpDIL~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ujawniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-5z1D1dAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 7 11 0 0 1 11 2 4 1 0 2 0 9 0 5 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 7 1 5 1 8 13 0 1 1 13 3 6 2 0 2 1 12 1 7 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put oneself at risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-UV8HPJVU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what risk>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what",
              "risk’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "put oneself at risk",
          "put at risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "narażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry, to wed"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-r45jq0Ql",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "wed",
          "wed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of women",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 2 4 3 2 6 2 2 3 3 6 3 8 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 2 1 2 6 5 1 3 1 6 8 1 1 2 7 2 4 2 1 3 1 7 2 18 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 3 2 1 2 14 4 1 3 1 5 7 1 1 2 6 2 3 2 1 2 1 6 1 20 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "pl:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-publish"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-1rDxuM8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "self-publish",
          "self-publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "authorship",
        "broadcasting",
        "communications",
        "film",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be published"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-MI7A2ybo",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be issueed"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-2MKXDhUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-l3g4LRJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "następować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdarzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-wydawać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uciekać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wydawać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Books",
    "pl:Publishing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać bitwę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na łup"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na łup"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na śmierć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na śmierć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać na świat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać na świat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać owoce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać owoce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać w ręce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać w ręce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać za mąż"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać za mąż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wydawać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wydawać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wydawać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "dawać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dawać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydawać. By surface analysis, wy- + dawać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wydać",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydajecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydaje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą wydawać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie wydawać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wydawały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wydają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydawanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wydać"
      },
      "expansion": "wydawać impf (perfective wydać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧da‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wydawać",
        "2": "wydaję",
        "3": "wydaje",
        "4": "wydają",
        "5": "wydawa",
        "6": "wydawa",
        "7": "wydawa",
        "8": "wydawaj",
        "ip": "wydawano",
        "pp": "wydawan",
        "pp2": "wydawani",
        "vn": "wydawanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (to pay out money)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykładać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wywalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>",
            "3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, e.g. a passport)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, e.g. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sypać"
        },
        {
          "word": "śpiewać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wkopywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wsypywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysypywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of trees"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obradzać"
        },
        {
          "word": "plonować"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (to create a sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydobywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off (to create a particular smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydzielać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Publishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drukować"
        },
        {
          "word": "ogłaszać"
        },
        {
          "word": "publikować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "hand out",
          "hand out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "urządzać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyprawiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand out",
          "hand out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give of oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give of oneself",
          "give of oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dawać z siebie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wypowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand out, to stick out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ],
        [
          "stick out",
          "stick out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odstawać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wystawiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "wysuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hand, to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (to throw a net into water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It seems to me that...",
          "text": "Wydaje mi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem, to appear (to create some impression)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<to what/whom> + ins<as what/whom>/inf<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to what/whom’, along with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "what/whom’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "instrumental",
              "‘as",
              "what/whom’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with dative ‘to what/whom’, along with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdawać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear; to be revealed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ujawniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ujawniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "give oneself away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put oneself at risk"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what risk>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what",
              "risk’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "put oneself at risk",
          "put at risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "narażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry, to wed"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "wed",
          "wed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of women",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to self-publish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "self-publish",
          "self-publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "authorship",
        "broadcasting",
        "communications",
        "film",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be published"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be issueed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "następować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zdarzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uciekać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wydawać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wydawać meaning in Polish (27.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.