See podawać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do druku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do druku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do stołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do stołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do wiadomości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do wiadomości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać na tacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać na tacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ogień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ogień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać płaszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać płaszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać rękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać rękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać się do dymisji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać się do dymisji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać sobie ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać sobie ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać tyły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać tyły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać w wątpliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać w wątpliwość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podawać. By surface analysis, po- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podać"
},
"expansion": "podawać impf (perfective podać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podawać",
"2": "podaję",
"3": "podaje",
"4": "podają",
"5": "podawa",
"6": "podawa",
"7": "podawa",
"8": "podawaj",
"ip": "podawano",
"pp": "podawan",
"pp2": "podawani",
"vn": "podawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podawa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podawać",
"2": "podawam",
"3": "podawa",
"4": "podawają",
"5": "podawa",
"6": "podawa",
"7": "podawa",
"8": "podawaj",
"ip": "podawano",
"pp": "podawan",
"pp2": "podawani",
"vn": "podawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 1 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 3 1 3 3 4 2 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 5 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-ZF6BntKL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass along (to give information)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-ms0v4oQ2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to pass along (to give information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-xpc0zMb5",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-o9EkGKa7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-POa1vpEP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serwować"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "pl:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Field hockey",
"orig": "pl:Field hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "pl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "pl:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-lYt005bS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + dat/:do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, basketball, field hockey or ice hockey, soccer) to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone) [with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odgrywać"
},
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "zagrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "pl:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-aiuUIEtH",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, tennis) to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-WvEPAKGv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-5BMd~IZZ",
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysuwać kandydaturę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-G89cpROv",
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to subjugate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"word": "podporządkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to expose to"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-FVRT7RIX",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to expose to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to commission"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-HaBOAlD8",
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to commission"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zalecać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-ixgAa~4l",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-OBmvy8Gg",
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyktować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-Ohrcozlw",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-TimMUj4r",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przynosić"
},
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb--~TPWdpL",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to announce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
},
{
"word": "obwieszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose; to send; to bestow"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-YQI8hc41",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to impose; to send; to bestow"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send; to lead (to cause to go somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-68zs8HNr",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to send; to lead (to cause to go somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to present orally or in words"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-lZFSybXE",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to present orally or in words"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propose"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-7K7VwFFq",
"links": [
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to propose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proponować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to reveal"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-d81Q-QOH",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to show, to reveal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
},
{
"word": "ukazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to a particular state"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-pCBSSipW",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to bring to a particular state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doprowadzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to; to give fruit"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-z6dscY3F",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to give birth to; to give fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the source of something physical"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-kHjN62Ne",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to be the source of something physical"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out (to bring something to the surface from the inside of)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-nLiYiUhZ",
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to pull out (to bring something to the surface from the inside of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"word": "wyjmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to render; to make; to cause"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-rrEnh6mG",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to render; to make; to cause"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mock; to slander"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-FVTb4R5i",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to mock; to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 123c:",
"text": "Offero, Podáyę/ Okazuyę/ Ofiaruyę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-1-Wzcxgn",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to offer; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page [1019]a:",
"text": "Submissus – Podaię, ſpuſzczam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-mVsyAKrS",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to submit; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-X0HLB-b2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lean forward"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-Yo67Ru5t",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary, archaic) to lean forward"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wychylać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to announce oneself"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-8Ffran60",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to announce oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be subjugated"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-L0olg-nk",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be subjugated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"word": "podporządkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to expose oneself to"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-KIGZqVpn",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expose oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać się"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trust something to someone"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-Zbv~tgts",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to trust something to someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 7 0 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come someone's way"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-tib3iSpy",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come someone's way",
"come someone's way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come someone's way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadarzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-J-kI9p2E",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-WmwFtT3W",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to request a demission"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-fZ29vO7H",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demission",
"demission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to request a demission"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-p4ttCyHv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to give oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-K0oiV-Q8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-siHne14x",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to undertake"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejmować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist; to suggest"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-5K05NN9T",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to insist; to suggest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist; to suggest",
"to be obvious"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-WIABfHK6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to insist; to suggest",
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to be obvious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to originate from, to come from"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-~-5ypF0k",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to originate from, to come from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to present oneself; to be"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-RDUe~Zgu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to present oneself; to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want to escape"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-6nEtffOi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to want to escape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be announced; to be taught"
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-IEe7MZlj",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"taught",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to be announced; to be taught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 508a:",
"text": "Devoveo, Pośliubuyę/ przirzekam/ też podawam albo wydawam ſie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vow; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-podawać-pl-verb-V3fXSsG9",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to vow; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈda.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do druku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do druku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do stołu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do stołu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do wiadomości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do wiadomości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać na tacy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać na tacy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ogień"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ogień"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać płaszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać płaszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać rękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać rękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać się do dymisji"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać się do dymisji"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać sobie ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać sobie ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać tyły"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać tyły"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać w wątpliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać w wątpliwość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + dawać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podawać. By surface analysis, po- + dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podaje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podać"
},
"expansion": "podawać impf (perfective podać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podawać",
"2": "podaję",
"3": "podaje",
"4": "podają",
"5": "podawa",
"6": "podawa",
"7": "podawa",
"8": "podawaj",
"ip": "podawano",
"pp": "podawan",
"pp2": "podawani",
"vn": "podawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podawa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "podawać",
"2": "podawam",
"3": "podawa",
"4": "podawają",
"5": "podawa",
"6": "podawa",
"7": "podawa",
"8": "podawaj",
"ip": "podawano",
"pp": "podawan",
"pp2": "podawani",
"vn": "podawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass along (to give information)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to pass along (to give information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serwować"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs",
"pl:Basketball",
"pl:Field hockey",
"pl:Football (soccer)",
"pl:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + dat/:do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, basketball, field hockey or ice hockey, soccer) to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone) [with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odgrywać"
},
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "zagrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, tennis) to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysuwać kandydaturę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to subjugate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"word": "podporządkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose to"
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to expose to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commission"
],
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to commission"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zalecać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyktować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przynosić"
},
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to announce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
},
{
"word": "obwieszczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to impose; to send; to bestow"
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to impose; to send; to bestow"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send; to lead (to cause to go somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to send; to lead (to cause to go somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to present orally or in words"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"orally",
"orally"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to present orally or in words"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to propose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proponować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to reveal"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to show, to reveal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawniać"
},
{
"word": "ukazywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to a particular state"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to bring to a particular state"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doprowadzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to; to give fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to give birth to; to give fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be the source of something physical"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to be the source of something physical"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull out (to bring something to the surface from the inside of)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to pull out (to bring something to the surface from the inside of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"word": "wyjmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to render; to make; to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to render; to make; to cause"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mock; to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, transitive) to mock; to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 123c:",
"text": "Offero, Podáyę/ Okazuyę/ Ofiaruyę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to offer; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page [1019]a:",
"text": "Submissus – Podaię, ſpuſzczam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to submit; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to lean forward"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary, archaic) to lean forward"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wychylać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to announce oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłaszać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be subjugated"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be subjugated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddawać się"
},
{
"word": "podporządkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expose oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narażać się"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust something to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to trust something to someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to come someone's way"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come someone's way",
"come someone's way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come someone's way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadarzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to request a demission"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demission",
"demission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to request a demission"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to give oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to undertake"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejmować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insist; to suggest"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to insist; to suggest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to insist; to suggest",
"to be obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to insist; to suggest",
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to be obvious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to originate from, to come from"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to originate from, to come from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to present oneself; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to present oneself; to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want to escape"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to want to escape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be announced; to be taught"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"taught",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to be announced; to be taught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 508a:",
"text": "Devoveo, Pośliubuyę/ przirzekam/ też podawam albo wydawam ſie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vow; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to vow; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈda.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podawać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podawać meaning in Polish (46.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.