See kierować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kierować meaning in Polish (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kierowca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kierownica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kierownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakierowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekierowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skierowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skierować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykierowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykierować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "керувати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: керувати (keruvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: керувати (keruvaty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "kehren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German kehren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "-ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German kehren + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kieruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kieruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kierują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kierować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧ro‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kierować",
"2": "kieruję",
"3": "kieruje",
"4": "kierują",
"5": "kierowa",
"6": "kierowa",
"7": "kierowa",
"8": "kieruj",
"ip": "kierowano",
"pp": "kierowan",
"pp2": "kierowani",
"vn": "kierowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has been directing this research for three years.",
"text": "Kieruje tymi badaniami od trzech lat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct, to head, to be in command [+instrumental = of something]",
"to direct, to head, to be in command"
],
"id": "en-kierować-pl-verb-xnrIm6EU",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to direct, to head, to be in command [+instrumental = of something]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewodniczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Remain alert when you're driving a vehicle.",
"text": "Zachowaj czujność, gdy kierujesz pojazdem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a vehicle [+instrumental]",
"to drive a vehicle"
],
"id": "en-kierować-pl-verb-gsLMRx1i",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive a vehicle [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowadzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In difficult situations, I obey my father's principles.",
"text": "W trudnych sytuacjach kieruję się zasadami mojego ojca.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Follow your heart.",
"text": "Kieruj się głosem serca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles [+instrumental]",
"to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles"
],
"id": "en-kierować-pl-verb-l9UlfqR-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive with się) to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles [+instrumental]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować się"
},
{
"word": "słuchać się"
},
{
"word": "trzymać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are heading north.",
"text": "Kierujemy się na północ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head, to go towards"
],
"id": "en-kierować-pl-verb-2dJVm1uj",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"go towards",
"go towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive with się) to head, to go towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kierować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kierowca"
},
{
"word": "kierownica"
},
{
"word": "kierownik"
},
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakierowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakierować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokierować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekierowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekierować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skierowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skierować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykierowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykierować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "керувати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: керувати (keruvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: керувати (keruvaty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "kehren",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German kehren",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "kehren"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German kehren",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "-ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German kehren + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kierować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kierować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kierowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kieruję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieruj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kieruje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kierują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kierować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧ro‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kier",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kierować",
"2": "kieruję",
"3": "kieruje",
"4": "kierują",
"5": "kierowa",
"6": "kierowa",
"7": "kierowa",
"8": "kieruj",
"ip": "kierowano",
"pp": "kierowan",
"pp2": "kierowani",
"vn": "kierowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has been directing this research for three years.",
"text": "Kieruje tymi badaniami od trzech lat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct, to head, to be in command [+instrumental = of something]",
"to direct, to head, to be in command"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to direct, to head, to be in command [+instrumental = of something]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przewodniczyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Remain alert when you're driving a vehicle.",
"text": "Zachowaj czujność, gdy kierujesz pojazdem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a vehicle [+instrumental]",
"to drive a vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive a vehicle [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prowadzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In difficult situations, I obey my father's principles.",
"text": "W trudnych sytuacjach kieruję się zasadami mojego ojca.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Follow your heart.",
"text": "Kieruj się głosem serca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles [+instrumental]",
"to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, reflexive with się) to follow, to obey advice, rules or principles [+instrumental]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powodować się"
},
{
"word": "słuchać się"
},
{
"word": "trzymać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are heading north.",
"text": "Kierujemy się na północ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head, to go towards"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"go towards",
"go towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive with się) to head, to go towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kierować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.