See kierownik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіраўні́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кіраўні́к (kiraŭník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кіраўні́к (kiraŭník)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "керівни́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: керівни́к (kerivnýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: керівни́к (kerivnýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "1595",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1595",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kierownik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czerownik"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian czerownik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -nik. First attested in 1595. Compare Kashubian czerownik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kierowniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "kierowniczy",
"f": "kierowniczka"
},
"expansion": "kierownik m pers (female equivalent kierowniczka, related adjective kierowniczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manager, head, leader, chief (person managing all or part of a company or institution or leading a team)"
],
"id": "en-kierownik-pl-noun-lIXy1LPw",
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 85 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 63 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 78 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "pl:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 71 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 28 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address)"
],
"id": "en-kierownik-pl-noun-QScmECTP",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) boss (term of address)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyrektor"
},
{
"word": "zarządca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"driver (person operating a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-kierownik-pl-noun-xWAyfuV4",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) driver (person operating a vehicle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierowca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
}
],
"word": "kierownik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "1595",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1595",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kierownik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czerownik"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian czerownik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -nik. First attested in 1595. Compare Kashubian czerownik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kierownik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kierowni",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-kierownik-pl-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kierownik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіраўні́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кіраўні́к (kiraŭník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кіраўні́к (kiraŭník)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "керівни́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: керівни́к (kerivnýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: керівни́к (kerivnýk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "1595",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1595",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kierownik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czerownik"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian czerownik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -nik. First attested in 1595. Compare Kashubian czerownik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kierowniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "kierowniczy",
"f": "kierowniczka"
},
"expansion": "kierownik m pers (female equivalent kierowniczka, related adjective kierowniczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manager, head, leader, chief (person managing all or part of a company or institution or leading a team)"
],
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss (term of address)"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the vocative) boss (term of address)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the vocative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyrektor"
},
{
"word": "zarządca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"driver (person operating a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) driver (person operating a vehicle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierowca"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
}
],
"word": "kierownik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Auto parts",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "1595",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1595"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1595",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “kierownik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czerownik"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian czerownik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -nik. First attested in 1595. Compare Kashubian czerownik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierownikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kierownik m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kierowni",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) steering wheel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɲik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kierownik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kierownik meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.