See podać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć podane na tacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do druku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do druku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do stołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do stołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do wiadomości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do wiadomości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać na tacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać na tacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ogień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ogień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać płaszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać płaszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać rękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać rękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać się do dymisji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać się do dymisji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać sobie ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać sobie ręce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać tyły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać tyły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać w wątpliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać w wątpliwość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + dać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podać. By surface analysis, po- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podawać"
},
"expansion": "podać pf (imperfective podawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podać",
"2": "podam",
"3": "poda",
"4": "podadzą",
"5": "poda",
"6": "poda",
"7": "poda",
"8": "podaj",
"ap": "podawszy",
"ip": "podano",
"pp": "podan",
"pp2": "podani",
"vn": "podanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 2 1 4 4 1 6 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 3 4 1 0 0 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 1 0 4 5 0 7 1 1 0 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 3 3 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 5 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 5 5 0 0 0 4 1 0 7 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-ZF6BntKL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass along (to give information)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-ms0v4oQ2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to pass along (to give information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-xpc0zMb5",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-o9EkGKa7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-POa1vpEP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaserwować"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "pl:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Field hockey",
"orig": "pl:Field hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "pl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "pl:Ice hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-lYt005bS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + dat/:do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, basketball, field hockey or ice hockey, soccer) to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone) [with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odegrać"
},
{
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"word": "zagrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "pl:Tennis",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Racquet sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-aiuUIEtH",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, tennis) to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-WvEPAKGv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-5BMd~IZZ",
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysunąć kandydaturę"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-G89cpROv",
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to subjugate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"word": "podporządkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to expose to"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-FVRT7RIX",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to expose to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić"
},
{
"word": "wystawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to commission"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-HaBOAlD8",
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to commission"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zalecić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-ixgAa~4l",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-OBmvy8Gg",
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podyktować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-Ohrcozlw",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-TimMUj4r",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przynieść"
},
{
"word": "zrodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust someone to someone else"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-2pmry3Yh",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to entrust someone to someone else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to reveal"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-d81Q-QOH",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to show, to reveal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 7 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place (to cause something to be located somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-eF2skzt4",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to place (to cause something to be located somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-X0HLB-b2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lean forward"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-Yo67Ru5t",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary, archaic) to lean forward"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wychylić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to announce oneself"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-8Ffran60",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to announce oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be subjugated"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-L0olg-nk",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be subjugated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"word": "podporządkować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to expose oneself to"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-KIGZqVpn",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expose oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić się"
},
{
"word": "wystawić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trust something to someone"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-Zbv~tgts",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to trust something to someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to come someone's way"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-tib3iSpy",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come someone's way",
"come someone's way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come someone's way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadarzyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-J-kI9p2E",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-WmwFtT3W",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to request a demission"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-fZ29vO7H",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demission",
"demission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to request a demission"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself to; to give oneself to"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-MIUfAN~w",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to dedicate oneself to; to give oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a road or path"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-UbdONq3o",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to leave a road or path"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-K0oiV-Q8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept or impose some conditions"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-2REa2bCx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to accept or impose some conditions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take an action"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-yZv49WE-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to take an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podjąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-RkE4JM6d",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to turn out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okazać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 2 1 4 4 1 6 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 3 4 1 0 0 3 1 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 2 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 1 0 4 5 0 7 1 1 0 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 3 3 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 2 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 1 5 3 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 5 5 0 0 0 4 1 0 7 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 3 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be passed along (to be told as information)"
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-1oYKCLWw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"passed along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be passed along (to be told as information)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 398a:",
"text": "Exto […] Emineo, supersum, appareo, consto, sum – Ieſtem przedrękamy, podałem ſie, wirosłem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-podać-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć podane na tacy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do druku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do druku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do stołu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do stołu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać do wiadomości"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać do wiadomości"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać na tacy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać na tacy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ogień"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ogień"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać płaszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać płaszcz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać pomocną dłoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać rękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać rękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać się do dymisji"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać się do dymisji"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać sobie ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać sobie ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać tyły"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać tyły"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać w wątpliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać w wątpliwość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + dać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podać. By surface analysis, po- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "podałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "podawać"
},
"expansion": "podać pf (imperfective podawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "podać",
"2": "podam",
"3": "poda",
"4": "podadzą",
"5": "poda",
"6": "poda",
"7": "poda",
"8": "podaj",
"ap": "podawszy",
"ip": "podano",
"pp": "podan",
"pp2": "podani",
"vn": "podanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to hand, to pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass along (to give information)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to pass along (to give information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) to deliver (to give a particular substance to something through mechanical means)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to administer (to put some substance, i.e. medicine, into someone's body) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to serve; to pass (to wait upon at a table; to set food and drink in front of, to help to food, meals etc.) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaserwować"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs",
"pl:Basketball",
"pl:Field hockey",
"pl:Football (soccer)",
"pl:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + dat/:do(gen)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
],
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey or ice hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, basketball, field hockey or ice hockey, soccer) to pass (to send a ball or puck to someone) [with instrumental ‘with what’, along with dative or do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odegrać"
},
{
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"word": "zagrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, tennis) to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to report a specific institution related to the justice system to deal with a given person or case) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to put up (to nominate someone's candidacy for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysunąć kandydaturę"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to subjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to subjugate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"word": "podporządkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose to"
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to expose to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić"
},
{
"word": "wystawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commission"
],
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to commission"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zalecić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"propose",
"propose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring up; to mention, to propose"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictate",
"dictate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to dictate (to speak while someone records)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podyktować"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take away (to change the course of; to cause to be in a far off place)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to bring, to give rise to (to cause to be)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przynieść"
},
{
"word": "zrodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust someone to someone else"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to entrust someone to someone else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to show, to reveal"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to show, to reveal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okazać"
},
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to give birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to place (to cause something to be located somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to place (to cause something to be located somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to pretend, to act (to present oneself as someone one is not) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to be whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to lean forward"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary, archaic) to lean forward"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wychylić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to announce oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłosić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be subjugated"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be subjugated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poddać się"
},
{
"word": "podporządkować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to expose oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"expose",
"expose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to expose oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić się"
},
{
"word": "wystawić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust something to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to trust something to someone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawierzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to come someone's way"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come someone's way",
"come someone's way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come someone's way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nadarzyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unfold",
"unfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to unfold before someone's eyes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to say one's name and surname as someone else reads from a list"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to request a demission"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"demission",
"demission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to request a demission"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself to; to give oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to dedicate oneself to; to give oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave a road or path"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to leave a road or path"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to accept or impose some conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to accept or impose some conditions"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take an action"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to take an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podjąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to turn out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "okazać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be passed along (to be told as information)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"passed along",
"pass along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be passed along (to be told as information)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 398a:",
"text": "Exto […] Emineo, supersum, appareo, consto, sum – Ieſtem przedrękamy, podałem ſie, wirosłem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.dat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podać meaning in Polish (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.