See następować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nastąpić",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "nastąpić + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nastąpić + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nastąpić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "następuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "następowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "nastąpić"
},
"expansion": "następować impf (perfective nastąpić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stę‧po‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "następ"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "następować",
"2": "następuję",
"3": "następuje",
"4": "następują",
"5": "następowa",
"6": "następowa",
"7": "następowa",
"8": "następuj",
"ip": "następowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "następowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następujący"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk close behind someone (literally 'to step on someone's heels')",
"text": "następować komuś na pięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-2lfvJ83h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tread, to step [with na (+ accusative) ‘on something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-vAXqB2oZ",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-BSjpH22~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<an office>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘an",
"office’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<after a predecessor>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘after",
"a",
"predecessor’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually perfective) to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’] [with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 9 50 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 73 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 6 63 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 46 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come closer"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-lEe-Joze",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to approach, to come closer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podchodzić"
},
{
"word": "zbliżać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to attack (to start to use violence, to start to fight)"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-BibkvueJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to attack (to start to use violence, to start to fight) [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not talking about the old times, when the cities made use of their great significance, when they had their own armies and navies and nobody dared to threaten their freedom and rights, because they defended them in battle on land and on sea.",
"ref": "1924 (first published 1889), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, Olbrachtowi rycerze: powieść historyczna, volume 3, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy \"Biblioteka Polska\", archived from the original on 2023-01-27, page 333:",
"text": "Nie mówię o dawnych czasach, kiedy to miasta używały wielkiego znaczenia, kiedy miały swe armie i floty i nikt nie śmiał nastąpić na ich swobody i prawa, bo ich walecznie broniły na lądzie i na morzu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to threaten, to endanger"
],
"id": "en-następować-pl-verb-DSWgYerP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something abstract>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something",
"abstract’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to threaten, to endanger [with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.stɛmˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "następować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nastąpić",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "nastąpić + -ować",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nastąpić + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nastąpić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "następuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą następować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie następować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by następowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech następują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "następujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "następujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "następujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "następując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "następowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "nastąpić"
},
"expansion": "następować impf (perfective nastąpić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stę‧po‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "następ"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "następować",
"2": "następuję",
"3": "następuje",
"4": "następują",
"5": "następowa",
"6": "następowa",
"7": "następowa",
"8": "następuj",
"ip": "następowano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "następowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "następca"
},
{
"word": "następny"
},
{
"word": "następstwo"
},
{
"word": "następujący"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk close behind someone (literally 'to step on someone's heels')",
"text": "następować komuś na pięty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tread, to step [with na (+ accusative) ‘on something’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish perfective verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<an office>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘an",
"office’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<after a predecessor>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘after",
"a",
"predecessor’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually perfective) to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’] [with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come closer"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to approach, to come closer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podchodzić"
},
{
"word": "zbliżać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to attack (to start to use violence, to start to fight)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to attack (to start to use violence, to start to fight) [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not talking about the old times, when the cities made use of their great significance, when they had their own armies and navies and nobody dared to threaten their freedom and rights, because they defended them in battle on land and on sea.",
"ref": "1924 (first published 1889), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, Olbrachtowi rycerze: powieść historyczna, volume 3, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy \"Biblioteka Polska\", archived from the original on 2023-01-27, page 333:",
"text": "Nie mówię o dawnych czasach, kiedy to miasta używały wielkiego znaczenia, kiedy miały swe armie i floty i nikt nie śmiał nastąpić na ich swobody i prawa, bo ich walecznie broniły na lądzie i na morzu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to threaten, to endanger"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something abstract>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something",
"abstract’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to threaten, to endanger [with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/na.stɛmˈpɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "następować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for następować meaning in Polish (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.