See nastąpić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nastǫpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nastǫpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stąpić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + stąpić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1560"
},
"expansion": "1560",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1560"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1560",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nastąpić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti. By surface analysis, na- + stąpić. First attested in 1560.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "następować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "następować"
},
"expansion": "nastąpić pf (imperfective następować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stą‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastą",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nastąpić",
"2": "nastąpię",
"3": "nastąpi",
"4": "nastąpią",
"5": "nastąpi",
"6": "nastąpi",
"7": "nastąpi",
"8": "nastąp",
"ap": "nastąpiwszy",
"ip": "nastąpiono",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "nastąpienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-2lfvJ83h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tread, to step [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-vAXqB2oZ",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 17 5 9 4 11 11 13 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-BSjpH22~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<an office>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘an",
"office’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<after a predecessor>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘after",
"a",
"predecessor’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually perfective) to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’] [with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to attack (to start to use violence against, to start to fight against)"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-vc62HYuU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to attack (to start to use violence against, to start to fight against) [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 15 2 21 14 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 24 1 26 12 10 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 24 1 22 11 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come closer"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-lEe-Joze",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to approach, to come closer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejść"
},
{
"word": "zbliżyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not talking about the old times, when the cities made use of their great significance, when they had their own armies and navies and nobody dared to threaten their freedom and rights, because they defended them in battle on land and on sea.",
"ref": "1924 (first published 1889), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, Olbrachtowi rycerze: powieść historyczna, volume 3, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy \"Biblioteka Polska\", archived from the original on 2023-01-27, page 333:",
"text": "Nie mówię o dawnych czasach, kiedy to miasta używały wielkiego znaczenia, kiedy miały swe armie i floty i nikt nie śmiał nastąpić na ich swobody i prawa, bo ich walecznie broniły na lądzie i na morzu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to threaten, to endanger"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-DSWgYerP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something abstract>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something",
"abstract’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to threaten, to endanger [with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 15 2 21 14 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 24 1 26 12 10 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 24 1 22 11 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come with an army, to come as an enemy"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-NvyJUs3b",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to come with an army, to come as an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 15 2 21 14 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 24 1 26 12 10 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 24 1 22 11 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt some religious or political system"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-klG9mi-o",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to adopt some religious or political system"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 15 2 21 14 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 24 1 26 12 10 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 24 1 22 11 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 15 2 21 14 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 24 1 26 12 10 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 24 1 22 11 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1566, M. Rej, Postylla, 3 edition, page Ooo4:",
"text": "Pan nam pewnie obiecuie ſie sſtać zá ſzkodę/ á pewnie ſie nam s ſowitemi opátrznoſciámi á pociechámi náſtąpić ná mieyſce iego.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to replace"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-tr8LgUmf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to replace"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nasunąć się"
],
"id": "en-nastąpić-pl-verb-xP8e6sF2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"nasunąć się",
"nasunąć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian) Synonym of nasunąć się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nasunąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔm.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔ̃.pit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔm.pit͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nastąpić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nastǫpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nastǫpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stąpić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + stąpić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1560"
},
"expansion": "1560",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1560"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1560",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “nastąpić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nastǫpiti. By surface analysis, na- + stąpić. First attested in 1560.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "następować",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastąpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastąpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastąpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "następować"
},
"expansion": "nastąpić pf (imperfective następować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stą‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastą",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nastąpić",
"2": "nastąpię",
"3": "nastąpi",
"4": "nastąpią",
"5": "nastąpi",
"6": "nastąpi",
"7": "nastąpi",
"8": "nastąp",
"ap": "nastąpiwszy",
"ip": "nastąpiono",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "nastąpienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "następny"
},
{
"word": "następujący"
},
{
"word": "następca"
},
{
"word": "następnik"
},
{
"word": "następstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tread, to step [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish perfective verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<an office>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘an",
"office’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<after a predecessor>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘after",
"a",
"predecessor’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually perfective) to succeed to [with na (+ accusative) ‘an office’] [with po (+ locative) ‘after a predecessor’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to attack (to start to use violence against, to start to fight against)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to attack (to start to use violence against, to start to fight against) [with na (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come closer"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to approach, to come closer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podejść"
},
{
"word": "zbliżyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not talking about the old times, when the cities made use of their great significance, when they had their own armies and navies and nobody dared to threaten their freedom and rights, because they defended them in battle on land and on sea.",
"ref": "1924 (first published 1889), Zygmunt Kaczkowski, Olbrachtowi rycerze: powieść historyczna, volume 3, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy \"Biblioteka Polska\", archived from the original on 2023-01-27, page 333:",
"text": "Nie mówię o dawnych czasach, kiedy to miasta używały wielkiego znaczenia, kiedy miały swe armie i floty i nikt nie śmiał nastąpić na ich swobody i prawa, bo ich walecznie broniły na lądzie i na morzu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to threaten, to endanger"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<something abstract>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘something",
"abstract’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"endanger",
"endanger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to threaten, to endanger [with na (+ accusative) ‘something abstract’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come with an army, to come as an enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to come with an army, to come as an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt some religious or political system"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to adopt some religious or political system"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1566, M. Rej, Postylla, 3 edition, page Ooo4:",
"text": "Pan nam pewnie obiecuie ſie sſtać zá ſzkodę/ á pewnie ſie nam s ſowitemi opátrznoſciámi á pociechámi náſtąpić ná mieyſce iego.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to replace"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to replace"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of nasunąć się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"nasunąć się",
"nasunąć#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian) Synonym of nasunąć się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nasunąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔm.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔ̃.pit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naˈstɔm.pit͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nastąpić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nastąpić meaning in Polish (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"nastąpić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nastąpić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"nastąpić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "nastąpić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.