See nastać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nastać meaning in Polish (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "na- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stan-"
},
"expansion": "*stan-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + stać (1 sg. stanę), from Proto-Slavic *stati (stem *stan-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "nastawać"
},
"expansion": "nastać pf (imperfective nastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastać",
"2": "nastanę",
"3": "nastanie",
"4": "nastaną",
"5": "nasta",
"6": "nasta",
"7": "nasta",
"8": "nastań",
"ap": "nastawszy",
"ip": "nastano",
"vn": "nastanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When peace finally came, people still didn't know what tomorrow would bring.",
"text": "Kiedy wreszcie nastał pokój, ludzie nadal nie wiedzieli, co przyniesie jutro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Winter has come and the days are getting shorter and shorter.",
"text": "Nastała zima i mamy coraz krótsze dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive (to start and continue in some period)"
],
"id": "en-nastać-pl-verb-xK4GOP1h",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, to arrive (to start and continue in some period)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The revision will be carried out once the next CEO is in place.",
"text": "Przegląd zostanie przeprowadzony po nastaniu nowego prezesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take over the post"
],
"id": "en-nastać-pl-verb-XNBXCxpU",
"links": [
[
"take over",
"take over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take over the post"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nastać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "na- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "stojać"
},
"expansion": "stojać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stojati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stojati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stojěti"
},
"expansion": "*stojěti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + stać (1 sg. stoję), from earlier stojać, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from earlier *stojěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "nastać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastać",
"2": "nastoję",
"3": "nastoi",
"4": "nastoją",
"5": "nasta",
"6": "nasta",
"7": "nasta",
"8": "nastój",
"ap": "nastawszy",
"ip": "nastano",
"vn": "nastanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought what I wanted, it was a little more expensive than I thought, but at least I hadn't been standing a lot for it.",
"text": "Kupiłam to, co chciałam, trochę drożej niż myślałam, ale przynajmniej się nie nastałam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend a lot of time standing in one place"
],
"id": "en-nastać-pl-verb-ekHhQDDg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spend a lot of time standing in one place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nastać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "na- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stan-"
},
"expansion": "*stan-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + stać (1 sg. stanę), from Proto-Slavic *stati (stem *stan-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nastawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "nastawać"
},
"expansion": "nastać pf (imperfective nastawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastać",
"2": "nastanę",
"3": "nastanie",
"4": "nastaną",
"5": "nasta",
"6": "nasta",
"7": "nasta",
"8": "nastań",
"ap": "nastawszy",
"ip": "nastano",
"vn": "nastanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When peace finally came, people still didn't know what tomorrow would bring.",
"text": "Kiedy wreszcie nastał pokój, ludzie nadal nie wiedzieli, co przyniesie jutro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Winter has come and the days are getting shorter and shorter.",
"text": "Nastała zima i mamy coraz krótsze dni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive (to start and continue in some period)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come, to arrive (to start and continue in some period)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The revision will be carried out once the next CEO is in place.",
"text": "Przegląd zostanie przeprowadzony po nastaniu nowego prezesa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take over the post"
],
"links": [
[
"take over",
"take over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take over the post"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nastać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/astat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "stać"
},
"expansion": "na- + stać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "stojać"
},
"expansion": "stojać",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stojati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stojati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stojěti"
},
"expansion": "*stojěti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + stać (1 sg. stoję), from earlier stojać, from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from earlier *stojěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nastać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "nastałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by nastały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nastój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nastójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech nastoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nastawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nastanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "nastać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nastać",
"2": "nastoję",
"3": "nastoi",
"4": "nastoją",
"5": "nasta",
"6": "nasta",
"7": "nasta",
"8": "nastój",
"ap": "nastawszy",
"ip": "nastano",
"vn": "nastanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought what I wanted, it was a little more expensive than I thought, but at least I hadn't been standing a lot for it.",
"text": "Kupiłam to, co chciałam, trochę drożej niż myślałam, ale przynajmniej się nie nastałam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend a lot of time standing in one place"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spend a lot of time standing in one place"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nastać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.