See wydać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wydać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wydać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wydam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wydanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wydawać"
},
"expansion": "wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wydać",
"2": "wydam",
"3": "wyda",
"4": "wydadzą",
"5": "wyda",
"6": "wyda",
"7": "wyda",
"8": "wydaj",
"ap": "wydawszy",
"ip": "wydano",
"pp": "wydan",
"pp2": "wydani",
"vn": "wydanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend (to pay out money)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-IIlm8ZOH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyłożyć"
},
{
"word": "wywalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-QlwfTI~r",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-N-fwHkKr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-kHMlsa4V",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sypnąć"
},
{
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"word": "wsypać"
},
{
"word": "wysypać"
},
{
"word": "zaśpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-8A~sSIP7",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create a sound)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-0vTTBRDs",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"word": "wydobyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-tsD5qgSm",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzielić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "pl:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-wyfdc~X8",
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłosić"
},
{
"word": "opublikować"
},
{
"word": "wydrukować"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-exWWn8p2",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-gymrY3aW",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
},
{
"word": "urządzić"
},
{
"word": "wyprawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-LjjAh4Tx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-PQbrfH7s",
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 11 17 1 1 1 17 3 1 1 3 1 15 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-sw1KNdcv",
"links": [
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 8 1 3 1 10 15 1 1 1 16 2 1 1 3 1 13 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 11 17 1 1 1 17 3 1 1 3 1 15 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 2 1 2 1 8 1 5 1 9 14 0 1 1 14 3 2 1 3 1 12 1 8 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give of oneself"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-ma5BNjBo",
"links": [
[
"give of oneself",
"give of oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać z siebie"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to utter"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-CMohgVgV",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypowiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-XnTcBtZM",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to stick out"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-j~JgLHbv",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
},
{
"word": "wysuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 8 1 3 1 10 15 1 1 1 16 2 1 1 3 1 13 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 11 17 1 1 1 17 3 1 1 3 1 15 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 2 1 2 1 8 1 5 1 9 14 0 1 1 14 3 2 1 3 1 12 1 8 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-TQ0ijyHz",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-vPNbLSG1",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me that...",
"text": "Wydaje mi się, że...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-7yzXxnRv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as what/whom> + dat<to what/whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"what/whom’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"what/whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to appear; to be revealed"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-CNf8Azb9",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-PjpDIL~Y",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-5z1D1dAW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 8 1 3 1 10 15 1 1 1 16 2 1 1 3 1 13 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 11 17 1 1 1 17 3 1 1 3 1 15 1 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 5 2 1 2 1 8 1 5 1 9 14 0 1 1 14 3 2 1 3 1 12 1 8 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself at risk"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-UV8HPJVU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at what risk>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"what",
"risk’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself at risk",
"put at risk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to marry, to wed"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-r45jq0Ql",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 5 3 2 5 3 4 2 4 2 5 5 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 6 3 8 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 1 2 7 5 2 4 1 6 8 1 1 2 8 2 2 1 3 1 7 2 18 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 2 1 2 14 5 1 3 1 5 7 1 1 2 7 2 2 1 2 1 6 1 20 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Publishing",
"orig": "pl:Publishing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Mass media",
"Business",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to self-publish"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-1rDxuM8r",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"self-publish",
"self-publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"authorship",
"broadcasting",
"communications",
"film",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-MI7A2ybo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be issueed"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-2MKXDhUi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-l3g4LRJA",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastąpić"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-wydać-pl-verb-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wydać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Books",
"pl:Publishing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wydać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wydać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wydać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vydati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wy-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + dać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wydać, from Proto-Slavic *vydati. By surface analysis, wy- + dać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wydać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wydam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by wydały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech wydadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wydany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wydani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "wydane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wydawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wydanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "wydawać"
},
"expansion": "wydać pf (imperfective wydawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wy‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wydać",
"2": "wydam",
"3": "wyda",
"4": "wydadzą",
"5": "wyda",
"6": "wyda",
"7": "wyda",
"8": "wydaj",
"ap": "wydawszy",
"ip": "wydano",
"pp": "wydan",
"pp2": "wydani",
"vn": "wydanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (to pay out money)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spend (to pay out money) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyłożyć"
},
{
"word": "wywalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give change (to refund a customer money overpaid during a transaction) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue (to give someone something that they should receive in a given situation related to a certain type of behavior or action, i.e. a passport) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to give information on punishable actions someone has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sypnąć"
},
{
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"word": "wsypać"
},
{
"word": "wysypać"
},
{
"word": "zaśpiewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of trees, plants, etc.) to bear, to produce (to create fruit or something similar)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of trees"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make (to create a sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make (to create a sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"word": "wydobyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give off (to create a particular smell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydzielić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Publishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"links": [
[
"publishing",
"publishing#Noun"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, publishing) to publish (to issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogłosić"
},
{
"word": "opublikować"
},
{
"word": "wydrukować"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to issue, to hand out (to decide on something due to rank or function, which then becomes officially binding or valid, e.g. an order)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to hold (to organize or ensure the happening of a particular event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
},
{
"word": "urządzić"
},
{
"word": "wyprawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away (to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom) [with za (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to distinguish oneself (to be distinguished by the origin or initial action of some later known person or group of persons)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand out",
"hand out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hand out (to pass and announce something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give of oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"give of oneself",
"give of oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to give of oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać z siebie"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to utter"
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to utter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypowiedzieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to emphasize (to bring special attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand out, to stick out"
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"stick out",
"stick out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stand out, to stick out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"word": "wystawiać"
},
{
"word": "wysuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hand, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hand, to pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, fishing) to cast (to throw a net into water)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It seems to me that...",
"text": "Wydaje mi się, że...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem, to appear (to create some impression)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<as what/whom> + dat<to what/whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"what/whom’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘to",
"what/whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to seem, to appear (to create some impression) [with instrumental ‘as what/whom’ and dative ‘to what/whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear; to be revealed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to appear; to be revealed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to unintentionally reveal a secret, divulge undisclosed information, or expose oneself)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujawnić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give oneself away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself away (to give information about oneself on punishable actions one has done to people who can punish said actions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself at risk"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at what risk>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"what",
"risk’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself at risk",
"put at risk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to put oneself at risk [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what risk’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "narazić"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry, to wed"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"marry",
"marry"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly of women) to marry, to wed [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to self-publish"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"self-publish",
"self-publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, authorship) to self-publish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"authorship",
"broadcasting",
"communications",
"film",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"publish",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be published"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be issueed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be issueed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to happen, to occur"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nastąpić"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to leave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɘ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "wydać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wydać meaning in Polish (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.