See drukować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drukować meaning in Polish (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drukowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drukarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drukarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drukarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadrukowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrukować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdrukowywać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "друкава́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "друкува́ти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "drucken",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German drucken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German drucken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "-ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drucken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drucchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druk",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, druk + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German drucken + -ować, from Middle High German drucken, from Old High German drucchen, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). By surface analysis, druk + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydrukować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wydrukować"
},
"expansion": "drukować impf (perfective wydrukować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ko‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druk",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drukować",
"2": "drukuję",
"3": "drukuje",
"4": "drukują",
"5": "drukowa",
"6": "drukowa",
"7": "drukowa",
"8": "drukuj",
"ip": "drukowano",
"pp": "drukowan",
"pp2": "drukowani",
"vn": "drukowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to print (to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine)"
],
"id": "en-drukować-pl-verb-6XjU45Gy",
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to print (to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to print (to publish in a book, newspaper, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-drukować-pl-verb-2avA7fus",
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to print (to publish in a book, newspaper, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drukować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drukowany"
},
{
"word": "drukarka"
},
{
"word": "drukarnia"
},
{
"word": "drukarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadrukowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrukować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdrukowywać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "друкава́ць",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: друкава́ць (drukavácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "друкува́ти",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: друкува́ти (drukuváty)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "drucken",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German drucken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German drucken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "-ować",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drucken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drucchen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drucchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrukkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druk",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, druk + -ować",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German drucken + -ować, from Middle High German drucken, from Old High German drucchen, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press”). By surface analysis, druk + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wydrukować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą drukować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie drukować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by drukowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech drukują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drukując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "drukowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wydrukować"
},
"expansion": "drukować impf (perfective wydrukować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ko‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druk",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drukować",
"2": "drukuję",
"3": "drukuje",
"4": "drukują",
"5": "drukowa",
"6": "drukowa",
"7": "drukowa",
"8": "drukuj",
"ip": "drukowano",
"pp": "drukowan",
"pp2": "drukowani",
"vn": "drukowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "druk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to print (to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to print (to produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to print (to publish in a book, newspaper, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to print (to publish in a book, newspaper, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drukować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.