See genocide on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for genocide meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Armenian genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autogenocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auto-genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "complicity in genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eugenicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocidally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Genocide Joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocidism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genocidist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genticide"
},
"expansion": "genticide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "genocide (countable and uncountable, plural genocides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crime against humanity"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnic cleansing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shoah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Porajmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Samudaripen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culturicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "democide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass murder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "populicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dehumanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holodomor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pogrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "war crime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 27 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, November, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, \"Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress\", chapter 9, page 79",
"text": "For the German occupying authorities war thus appears to offer the most appropriate occasion for carrying out their policy of genocide."
},
{
"ref": "1984, 1:49:22 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Shaddam IV, →OCLC",
"roman": "Shaddam IV: This is genocide: the deliberate and systematic destruction of all life on Arrakis!",
"text": "Shaddam IV: I want fifty legion of Sardaukar on Arrakis at once!\nSubordinate: Fifty legions? That's our entire reserves as well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, page x",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality."
],
"id": "en-genocide-en-noun-5f5gQ246",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 27 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"id": "en-genocide-en-noun-ImZX5i2T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genticide"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "volksmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāda jamāʕiyya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qṭal ʿamma",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻeġaspanutʻyun",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ցեղասպանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "genocʻid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "գենոցիդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soyqırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genozidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjenacýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "генацы́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gonohotta",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "গণহত্যা"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gouennlazh"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:tum:sathprathmu.",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґеноці́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "種族滅絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "种族灭绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocida"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkedrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkerenmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soortmoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsiid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kansanmurha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "genocidi",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "გენოციდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völkermord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genozid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genoktonía",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενοκτονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "רצח עם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rétsakh 'am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶצַח עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashmadát am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשְׁמָדַת עַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djénosayd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ'נוֹסַיְד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "narsãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नरसंहार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jan-vadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन-वध"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātisãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिसंहार"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवध"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्लकुशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "népirtás"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "fajirtás"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocídium"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarmorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gentocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembantaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinedhíothú"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "しゅうだんぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdan gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "集団虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jenosaido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ジェノサイド"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "たいりょうぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "大量虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "genosid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ជនឃាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "大量虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeryanghaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "대량학살"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"alt": "集團虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdanhaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "집단학살"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jenosaideu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "제노사이드"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosîd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "komkujî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nijadkujî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tukumkurut",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "тукумкурут"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā lāng phao phan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocīdium"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocīds"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "genocid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembasmian kaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau & Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṁśahatya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "വംശഹത്യ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хядаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alaan xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алаан хядаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل کشي"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl wažǝna",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل وژنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl-koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "نسلکشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ludobójstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genocyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocídio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djenosída (Eur)"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrios-cinnidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏ноцӣд"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅnocīd"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocída"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "mauaji ya halaiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkmord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "henosidyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "генотсид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naslkušī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "наслкушӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soykırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jenosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "henocýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl kuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسَل کُشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy qirghinchiliq",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "diệt chủng"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil-laddiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גענאָציד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "felkermord",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעלקערמאָרד"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılkiştiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılbırnayiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 53 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kafardiş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 34 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 35 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 34 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 38 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English hybridisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 36 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 34 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 27 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 37 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 55 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 34 15 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, James Stuart Olson, Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century",
"text": "Native Americans in the twentieth century are no longer a \"vanishing race\" or a silent minority. They have survived centuries of cultural genocide inflicted on them by non-Native Americans— both the well-meaning and the self-seeking— […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"id": "en-genocide-en-noun-3NtuZd1B",
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"culturicide",
"culturicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 27 17 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Kimmo Kasila, “Arch lich at Minetown bones, Help!”, in rec.games.roguelike.nethack (Usenet)",
"text": "I used genocide in my first ascension, but have been genocideless ever since. Makes the game much more interesting, but then again, if one hasn't ascended yet, it will be interesting anyway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"id": "en-genocide-en-noun-Jfz3wqpG",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"roguelike",
"roguelike"
],
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, roguelikes) The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"roguelikes",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian Genocide",
"Genocide definitions",
"Jewish Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genticide"
},
"expansion": "genticide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genociding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "genocide (third-person singular simple present genocides, present participle genociding, simple past and past participle genocided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 19 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of discrimination",
"orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
"parents": [
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 17 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145",
"text": "Even though the Soviet constitution and that of the Ukrainian SSR contain provisions guaranteeing freedom of religion and other fundamental liberties, the Soviet government genocided the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the 1930's …"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Get 'Em All! Kill 'Em!: Genocide, Terrorism, Righteous Communities, page 8",
"text": "A clue appears in the Nazis finding the Gypsies dirty and disorderly (for not only Jews were genocided).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, War on Truth: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Invasion of Iraq, page 66",
"text": "You just know it makes much more sense to encourage brutal governments to buy our WMD technology than to get them to put food in the empty bellies of their people or quit genociding the populace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, page 1193",
"text": "It is unlikely that Sulla succeeded in genociding the Samnites, since their mountains offered many refuges, but in subsequent centuries the Samnites disappeared, being absorbed into the general population of Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"id": "en-genocide-en-verb-IcaZHeIJ",
"links": [
[
"genocide",
"#Noun"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian Genocide",
"Jewish Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genosida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: genosida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: genosida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "genocide"
},
"expansion": "English genocide",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geno",
"3": "-cide"
},
"expansion": "geno- + -cide",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English genocide. Equivalent to geno- + -cide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genocidetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "genocidetje"
},
"expansion": "genocide f (plural genocides, diminutive genocidetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧no‧ci‧de"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with geno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -cide",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "nl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "nl:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "genocidaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genocide"
],
"id": "en-genocide-nl-noun-ocGjtwyI",
"links": [
[
"genocide",
"genocide#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volkerenmoord"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɣeː.noːˈsi.də/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-genocide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-genocide.ogg/Nl-genocide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-genocide.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "genocidaal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genosida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: genosida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: genosida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "genocide"
},
"expansion": "English genocide",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geno",
"3": "-cide"
},
"expansion": "geno- + -cide",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English genocide. Equivalent to geno- + -cide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genocidetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "genocidetje"
},
"expansion": "genocide f (plural genocides, diminutive genocidetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧no‧ci‧de"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms prefixed with geno-",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -cide",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Dutch/idə",
"nl:Death",
"nl:Murder"
],
"glosses": [
"genocide"
],
"links": [
[
"genocide",
"genocide#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volkerenmoord"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɣeː.noːˈsi.də/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-idə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-genocide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-genocide.ogg/Nl-genocide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-genocide.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with geno-",
"English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Requests for review of Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Death",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:International law",
"en:Murder",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Armenian genocide"
},
{
"word": "autogenocide"
},
{
"word": "auto-genocide"
},
{
"word": "complicity in genocide"
},
{
"word": "counter-genocide"
},
{
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"word": "eugenicide"
},
{
"word": "geno"
},
{
"word": "genocidal"
},
{
"word": "genocidally"
},
{
"word": "Genocide Joe"
},
{
"word": "genocider"
},
{
"word": "genocidism"
},
{
"word": "genocidist"
},
{
"word": "hot genocide"
},
{
"word": "white genocide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genticide"
},
"expansion": "genticide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "genocide (countable and uncountable, plural genocides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "crime against humanity"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ethnic cleansing"
},
{
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"word": "Shoah"
},
{
"word": "holocaust"
},
{
"word": "Holocaust"
},
{
"word": "Porajmos"
},
{
"word": "Samudaripen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cultural genocide"
},
{
"word": "culturicide"
},
{
"word": "democide"
},
{
"word": "ethnocide"
},
{
"word": "mass murder"
},
{
"word": "populicide"
},
{
"word": "dehumanization"
},
{
"word": "Holodomor"
},
{
"word": "pogrom"
},
{
"word": "war crime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, November, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, \"Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress\", chapter 9, page 79",
"text": "For the German occupying authorities war thus appears to offer the most appropriate occasion for carrying out their policy of genocide."
},
{
"ref": "1984, 1:49:22 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Shaddam IV, →OCLC",
"roman": "Shaddam IV: This is genocide: the deliberate and systematic destruction of all life on Arrakis!",
"text": "Shaddam IV: I want fifty legion of Sardaukar on Arrakis at once!\nSubordinate: Fifty legions? That's our entire reserves as well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 1, A. Dirk Moses, “Preface”, in Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, Berghahn Books, page x",
"text": "Though most of the cases here cover European encounters with non-Europeans, it is not the intention of the book to give the impression that genocide is a function of European colonialism and imperialism alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "A genocide will always be followed by the denial that it ever happened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic killing of substantial numbers of people on other grounds."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, James Stuart Olson, Raymond Wilson, Native Americans in the Twentieth Century",
"text": "Native Americans in the twentieth century are no longer a \"vanishing race\" or a silent minority. They have survived centuries of cultural genocide inflicted on them by non-Native Americans— both the well-meaning and the self-seeking— […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"links": [
[
"suppression",
"suppression"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"culturicide",
"culturicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The systematic suppression of ideas or practices on the basis of cultural or ethnic origin; culturicide."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Kimmo Kasila, “Arch lich at Minetown bones, Help!”, in rec.games.roguelike.nethack (Usenet)",
"text": "I used genocide in my first ascension, but have been genocideless ever since. Makes the game much more interesting, but then again, if one hasn't ascended yet, it will be interesting anyway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"roguelike",
"roguelike"
],
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, roguelikes) The elimination of an entire class of monsters by the player."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"roguelikes",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genticide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "volksmoord"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāda jamāʕiyya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِبَادَة جَمَاعِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qṭal ʿamma",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻeġaspanutʻyun",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ցեղասպանություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "genocʻid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "գենոցիդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soyqırım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genozidio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjenacýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "генацы́д"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gonohotta",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "গণহত্যা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gouennlazh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:tum:sathprathmu.",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှု"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґеноці́д"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "種族滅絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzú mièjué",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "种族灭绝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocida"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkedrab"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volkerenmoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soortmoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsiid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kansanmurha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "joukkotuhonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjenocidi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenocidio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "genocidi",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "გენოციდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Völkermord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Genozid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genoktonía",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενοκτονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "רצח עם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rétsakh 'am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶצַח עַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hashmadát am",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשְׁמָדַת עַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "djénosayd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶ'נוֹסַיְד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "narsãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नरसंहार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jan-vadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन-वध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātisãhār",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिसंहार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivadh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नस्लकुशी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "népirtás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "fajirtás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocídium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarmorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "gentocido"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembantaian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinedhíothú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうだんぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūdan gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "集団虐殺"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jenosaido",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ジェノサイド"
},
{
"alt": "たいりょうぎゃくさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tairyō gyakusatsu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "大量虐殺"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "genosid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼnĕəʼkhiət",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ជនឃាត"
},
{
"alt": "大量虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daeryanghaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "대량학살"
},
{
"alt": "集團虐殺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipdanhaksal",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "집단학살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jenosaideu",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "제노사이드"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosîd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "komkujî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nijadkujî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tukumkurut",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "тукумкурут"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "jenosidio"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā lāng phao phan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ການຂ້າລ້າງເຜົ່າພັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocīdium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocīds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "genocid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "pembasmian kaum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "Riau & Sumatra",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosida"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṁśahatya",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "വംശഹത്യ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хядаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alaan xjadaan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алаан хядаан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "génocide"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkemord"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidi"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل کشي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nasl wažǝna",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نسل وژنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nasl-koši",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "نسلکشی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ludobójstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "genocyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocídio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "naslakuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਸਲਕੁਸ਼ੀ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djenosída (Eur)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "genocíd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrios-cinnidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге̏ноцӣд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȅnocīd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genocída"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genocidio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "mauaji ya halaiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "folkmord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "genocid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "henosidyo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "генотсид"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naslkušī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "наслкушӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "геноцид"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kâa-láang-pào-pan",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "soykırım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jenosit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genosid"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "henocýd",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl kuśī",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسَل کُشی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy qirghinchiliq",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "genotsid"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "diệt chủng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil-laddiad"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "genotsid",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גענאָציד"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "felkermord",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעלקערמאָרד"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "ìpẹ̀yàrun"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılkiştiş"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "nesılbırnayiş"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "systematic killing of substantial numbers of people",
"word": "kafardiş"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian Genocide",
"Genocide definitions",
"Jewish Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms prefixed with geno-",
"English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Breton entries",
"Requests for review of Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Death",
"en:Forms of discrimination",
"en:International law",
"en:Murder",
"en:Racism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q505586",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος",
"t": "race, kind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gēns",
"t": "tribe, clan"
},
"expansion": "Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-cide",
"id1": "killing",
"t1": "killing, killer"
},
"expansion": "-cide (“killing, killer”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "genticide"
},
"expansion": "genticide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent Raphael Lemkin in 1943 or 1944 in reference to the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. From the stem of Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, kind”) (cognate with Latin gēns (“tribe, clan”), whence genus) + -cide (“killing, killer”). Compare genticide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genocides",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genociding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "genocided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "genocide (third-person singular simple present genocides, present participle genociding, simple past and past participle genocided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Oversight of the Board for International Broadcasting: hearing before the Subcommittee on International Operations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, second session, June 17, 1986, volume 4, page 145",
"text": "Even though the Soviet constitution and that of the Ukrainian SSR contain provisions guaranteeing freedom of religion and other fundamental liberties, the Soviet government genocided the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the 1930's …"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Get 'Em All! Kill 'Em!: Genocide, Terrorism, Righteous Communities, page 8",
"text": "A clue appears in the Nazis finding the Gypsies dirty and disorderly (for not only Jews were genocided).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, War on Truth: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Invasion of Iraq, page 66",
"text": "You just know it makes much more sense to encourage brutal governments to buy our WMD technology than to get them to put food in the empty bellies of their people or quit genociding the populace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia, page 1193",
"text": "It is unlikely that Sulla succeeded in genociding the Samnites, since their mountains offered many refuges, but in subsequent centuries the Samnites disappeared, being absorbed into the general population of Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"links": [
[
"genocide",
"#Noun"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To commit genocide (against); to eliminate (a group of people) completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian Genocide",
"Jewish Holocaust",
"genocide"
],
"word": "genocide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.