"สกุล" meaning in Thai

See สกุล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa˨˩.kun˧/ [standard] Forms: sà-gun [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun). In taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus. Etymology templates: {{th-l|กุล}} กุล (gun), {{bor|th|pi|kula|gloss=clan, family; caste, class}} Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), {{der|th|sa|कुल|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), {{th-l|ตระกูล}} ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), {{bor|th|okz|ត្រកូល|gloss=idem|tr=trakūla}} Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), {{der|th|sa|गोत्रकुल|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”), {{cog|lo|ສະກຸນ}} Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun), {{semantic loan|th|en|genus|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English genus Head templates: {{th-noun}} สกุล • (sà-gun)
  1. (elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-สกุล-th-noun-6eL9AyJK
  2. (colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-สกุล-th-noun-7fuPRBKD
  3. (taxonomy) genus. Categories (topical): Taxonomy Synonyms: จีนัส Related terms (Taxonomy): อนุกรมวิธาน (à-nú-grom-wí-taan)
    Sense id: en-สกุล-th-noun-Qm5oDzmf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 6 68 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 82 8 3 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 77 4 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 9 8 78 4 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 2 5 86 7 1
  4. type; kind; class.
    Sense id: en-สกุล-th-noun-7L4CLueB
  5. (art) school. Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-สกุล-th-noun-VM9JLS3n Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ชื่อสกุล (chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun), นามสกุล (naam-sà-gun), สกุลย่อย, สกุลรุนช่อง, สกุลรุนชาติ Related terms: โดเมน (english: domain), อาณาจักร (aa-naa-jàk) (english: kingdom), ไฟลัม (fai-lâm) (english: phylum), ชั้น (chán) (english: class), อันดับ (an-dàp) (english: order), วงศ์ (wong) (english: family), ชนิด (chá-nít) (english: species)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
      "word": "ชื่อสกุล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naam-sà-gun",
      "word": "นามสกุล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สกุลย่อย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "กุล"
      },
      "expansion": "กุล (gun)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kula",
        "gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुल",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตระกูล"
      },
      "expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ត្រកូល",
        "gloss": "idem",
        "tr": "trakūla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोत्रकुल",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສະກຸນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "โดเมน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "aa-naa-jàk",
      "word": "อาณาจักร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "fai-lâm",
      "word": "ไฟลัม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "ชั้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "an-dàp",
      "word": "อันดับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "wong",
      "word": "วงศ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "chá-nít",
      "word": "ชนิด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
      ],
      "id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-6eL9AyJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "noble birth; noble class; noble family."
      ],
      "id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7fuPRBKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "th:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 68 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 82 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 77 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 78 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus."
      ],
      "id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-Qm5oDzmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 86 7 1",
          "roman": "à-nú-grom-wí-taan",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "อนุกรมวิธาน"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "จีนัส"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
          "roman": "sà-gun ngən",
          "text": "สกุลเงิน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type; kind; class."
      ],
      "id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7L4CLueB",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "th:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "school."
      ],
      "id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-VM9JLS3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) school."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สกุล"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/un",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai semantic loans from English",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from English",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
      "word": "ชื่อสกุล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naam-sà-gun",
      "word": "นามสกุล"
    },
    {
      "word": "สกุลย่อย"
    },
    {
      "word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
    },
    {
      "word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "กุล"
      },
      "expansion": "กุล (gun)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kula",
        "gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुल",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ตระกูล"
      },
      "expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
      "name": "th-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ត្រកូល",
        "gloss": "idem",
        "tr": "trakūla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोत्रकुल",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສະກຸນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "genus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "à-nú-grom-wí-taan",
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "อนุกรมวิธาน"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "โดเมน"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "aa-naa-jàk",
      "word": "อาณาจักร"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "fai-lâm",
      "word": "ไฟลัม"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "chán",
      "word": "ชั้น"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "an-dàp",
      "word": "อันดับ"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "wong",
      "word": "วงศ์"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "chá-nít",
      "word": "ชนิด"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble birth; noble class; noble family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "จีนัส"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
          "roman": "sà-gun ngən",
          "text": "สกุลเงิน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type; kind; class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) school."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สกุล"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สกุล meaning in Thai (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สกุล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สกุล",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สกุล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สกุล",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สกุล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สกุล",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.