See สกุล on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for สกุล meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
"word": "ชื่อสกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam-sà-gun",
"word": "นามสกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลย่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กุล"
},
"expansion": "กุล (gun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ตระกูล"
},
"expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ត្រកូល",
"gloss": "idem",
"tr": "trakūla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोत्रकुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສະກຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "genus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"word": "โดเมน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "aa-naa-jàk",
"word": "อาณาจักร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "fai-lâm",
"word": "ไฟลัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "chán",
"word": "ชั้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "an-dàp",
"word": "อันดับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "family",
"roman": "wong",
"word": "วงศ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "chá-nít",
"word": "ชนิด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-6eL9AyJK",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7fuPRBKD",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "th:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 73 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 80 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-Qm5oDzmf",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 7 1",
"roman": "à-nú-grom-wí-taan",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "อนุกรมวิธาน"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "จีนัส"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
"roman": "sà-gun ngən",
"text": "สกุลเงิน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type; kind; class."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7L4CLueB",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "th:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-VM9JLS3n",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) school."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สกุล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai semantic loans from English",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
"word": "ชื่อสกุล"
},
{
"roman": "naam-sà-gun",
"word": "นามสกุล"
},
{
"word": "สกุลย่อย"
},
{
"word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
},
{
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กุล"
},
"expansion": "กุล (gun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ตระกูล"
},
"expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ត្រកូល",
"gloss": "idem",
"tr": "trakūla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोत्रकुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສະກຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "genus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "à-nú-grom-wí-taan",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "อนุกรมวิธาน"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "โดเมน"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "aa-naa-jàk",
"word": "อาณาจักร"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "fai-lâm",
"word": "ไฟลัม"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "chán",
"word": "ชั้น"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "an-dàp",
"word": "อันดับ"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "wong",
"word": "วงศ์"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "chá-nít",
"word": "ชนิด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "จีนัส"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
"roman": "sà-gun ngən",
"text": "สกุลเงิน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type; kind; class."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"school."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) school."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สกุล"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.