See สกุล on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
"word": "ชื่อสกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam-sà-gun",
"word": "นามสกุล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลย่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กุล"
},
"expansion": "กุล (gun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ตระกูล"
},
"expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ត្រកូល",
"gloss": "idem",
"tr": "trakūla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोत्रकुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສະກຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "genus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chá-nít",
"word": "taxonomic rankseditโดเมนอาณาจักรไฟลัมชั้นอันดับวงศ์สกุลชนิด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-6eL9AyJK",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7fuPRBKD",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "th:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 68 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 82 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 77 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 77 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-Qm5oDzmf",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "จีนัส"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
"roman": "sà-gun ngən",
"text": "สกุลเงิน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type; kind; class."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-7L4CLueB",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "th:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school."
],
"id": "en-สกุล-th-noun-VM9JLS3n",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) school."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สกุล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/un",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai semantic loans from English",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from English",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉ-sà-gun",
"word": "ชื่อสกุล"
},
{
"roman": "naam-sà-gun",
"word": "นามสกุล"
},
{
"word": "สกุลย่อย"
},
{
"word": "สกุลรุนช่อง"
},
{
"word": "สกุลรุนชาติ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กุล"
},
"expansion": "กุล (gun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kula",
"gloss": "clan, family; caste, class"
},
"expansion": "Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ตระกูล"
},
"expansion": "ตระกูล (dtrà-guun)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ត្រកូល",
"gloss": "idem",
"tr": "trakūla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोत्रकुल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສະກຸນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "en",
"3": "genus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English genus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extended from กุล (gun), from Pali kula (“clan, family; caste, class”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “idem”), or corrupted from ตระกูล (dtrà-guun), from Old Khmer ត្រកូល (trakūla, “idem”), that believed to be an aphaeresis of Sanskrit गोत्रकुल (gotrakula, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ສະກຸນ (sa kun).\nIn taxonomy, semantic loan from English genus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-gun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สกุล • (sà-gun)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chá-nít",
"word": "taxonomic rankseditโดเมนอาณาจักรไฟลัมชั้นอันดับวงศ์สกุลชนิด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) birth, lineage, ancestry, extraction, descent; family, clan."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) noble birth; noble class; noble family."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "จีนัส"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "currency types (as dollars, euros, yen, etc)",
"roman": "sà-gun ngən",
"text": "สกุลเงิน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type; kind; class."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"school."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) school."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.kun˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สกุล"
}
Download raw JSONL data for สกุล meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.