See topology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topology meaning in English (24.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alexandrov topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "algebraic topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bus topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cofinite topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differential topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discrete topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disjoint union topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ditopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electrotopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "final topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geometric topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grothendieck topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heterotopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "initial topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "link topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mereotopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microtopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanotopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "network topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pointless topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point-set topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "product topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychotopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "relative topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scott topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subspace topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtopology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trivial topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zariski topology"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "topologia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin topologia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place, locality"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-logy",
"3": "-(o)logy",
"4": "study of, a branch of knowledge"
},
"expansion": "-(o)logy (“study of, a branch of knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin topologia, from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”) + -(o)logy (“study of, a branch of knowledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topology (countable and uncountable, plural topologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topological space"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open set"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topologically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topological space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homotopy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "17 24 12 10 13 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1970 [Addison-Wesley], Stephen Willard, General Topology, 2012, Dover, page v,\nThis book is designed to develop the fundamental concepts of general topology which are the basic tools of working mathematicians in a variety of fields."
},
{
"text": "1974 [Crane, Russak & Co.], H. Graham Flegg, From Geometry to Topology, 2001, Dover, page v,\nMany university courses in topology plunge immediately into a formalized and entirely abstract presentation of topological concepts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing)."
],
"id": "en-topology-en-noun-7SAJvaJk",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
],
[
"geometrical",
"geometrical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
],
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"bending",
"bending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 16 3 8 2 2 2",
"sense": "branch of mathematics",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "analysis situs"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 3 8 2 2 2",
"sense": "branch of mathematics",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "geometria situs"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "17 24 12 10 13 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 27 11 12 11 19 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A set X equipped with a topology #x5C;tau is called a topological space and denoted (X,#x5C;tau).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The subsets of a set X which constitute a topology are called the open sets of X.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Ehud Hrushovski, François Loeser, Non-Archimedean Tame Topology and Stably Dominated Types (AM-192), Princeton University Press, page 43",
"text": "It is easy to verify that the topology generated by these basic open sets coincides with the definition of the topology on #x5C;widehat#x7B;V#x7D; above, for the Zariski topology and the sheaf of functions #x5C;operatorname#x7B;val#x7D;(f),f regular.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any collection τ of subsets of a given set X that contains both the empty set and X, and which is closed under finitary intersections and arbitrary unions."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 65 5 5 4 9 4",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "pi-system"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 65 5 5 4 9 4",
"sense": "collection of subsets",
"word": "π-system"
}
],
"id": "en-topology-en-noun-W22CikSq",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"empty set",
"empty set"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"finitary",
"finitary"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"union",
"union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) Any collection τ of subsets of a given set X that contains both the empty set and X, and which is closed under finitary intersections and arbitrary unions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"_dis": "17 24 12 10 13 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The anatomical structure of part of the body."
],
"id": "en-topology-en-noun-rQXaXJz0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomical",
"anatomical"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 48 11 9 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 48 11 9 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 48 11 9 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 48 11 9 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"The arrangement of nodes in a communications network."
],
"id": "en-topology-en-noun-EYAQAz~q",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"communications",
"communications"
],
[
"network",
"network"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "拓撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuòpū",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "拓扑"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "topológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toporojī",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "トポロジー"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "āhuawhatunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 16 8 37 7 9 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "en:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application."
],
"id": "en-topology-en-noun-3atTq-xo",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuòpūxué",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "拓扑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topoloogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topoloxía"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "he",
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"alt": "いそうきかがく",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "isō-kikagaku",
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"word": "位相幾何学"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"alt": "いそうすうがく",
"code": "ja",
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"word": "位相数学"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "ja",
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"word": "トポロジー"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "kk",
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"word": "топология"
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "km",
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"roman": "thaanvityiə",
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"word": "ឋានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisangsuhak",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "위상수학"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "lv",
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
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"word": "топологија"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
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"feminine"
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"word": "topologia"
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "topologia"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "sh",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
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{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
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"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "es",
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"word": "topología"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "uk",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гія"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 9 4 3 45 13 3",
"code": "vi",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "subspace topology"
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"word": "pi-system"
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},
{
"text": "1974 [Crane, Russak & Co.], H. Graham Flegg, From Geometry to Topology, 2001, Dover, page v,\nMany university courses in topology plunge immediately into a formalized and entirely abstract presentation of topological concepts."
}
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],
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "拓撲學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuòpūxué",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "拓扑学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topoloxía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "topológya",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טופולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "topológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grannfræði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stöðfræði"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toipeolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"alt": "いそうきかがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "isō-kikagaku",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "位相幾何学"
},
{
"alt": "いそうすうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "isō-sūgaku",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "位相数学"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toporojī",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "トポロジー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "topologiä",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "топология"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thaanvityiə",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "ឋានវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wisangsuhak",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "위상수학"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topoloģija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "topologija",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topoluggìa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topología"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topolóhija",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
"word": "tô pô học"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomical structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "拓撲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuòpū",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "拓扑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topologie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topología",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "topológia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toporojī",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "トポロジー"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"word": "āhuawhatunga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topológija",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тополо́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topologija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топологија"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topology"
],
"word": "topology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.