"topology" meaning in All languages combined

See topology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /təˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-topology.wav Forms: topologies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi Etymology: From Late Latin topologia, from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”) + -(o)logy (“study of, a branch of knowledge”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|topologia}} Late Latin topologia, {{der|en|grc|τόπος||place, locality}} Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} topology (countable and uncountable, plural topologies)
  1. (mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms (branch of mathematics): analysis situs [obsolete], geometria situs [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-7SAJvaJk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 3 14 14 13 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 28 23 4 10 11 15 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 2 11 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 1 12 12 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 4 12 11 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 26 3 11 11 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 26 3 13 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 22 3 17 15 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 21 3 17 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 23 6 13 13 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 6 11 10 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 24 3 11 11 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 26 2 12 12 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'branch of mathematics': 43 33 1 16 2 3 2
  2. (topology) Any collection τ of subsets of a given set X that contains both the empty set and X, and which is closed under finitary intersections and arbitrary unions. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Topology, Topology Hypernyms (collection of subsets): pi-system, π-system
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-W22CikSq Disambiguation of Topology: 23 33 2 16 8 13 3 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ology, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 28 23 4 10 11 15 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 34 3 9 9 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 2 11 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 1 12 12 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 4 12 11 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 33 2 11 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 26 3 11 11 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 26 3 13 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 29 3 11 10 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 29 3 11 11 19 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 22 3 17 15 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 21 3 17 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 30 3 11 10 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 23 6 13 13 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 6 11 10 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 24 3 11 11 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 26 2 12 12 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of 'collection of subsets': 10 67 2 6 4 6 4
  3. (medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (anatomical structure): τοπολογία (topología) [feminine] (Greek), тополо́гия (topológija) [feminine] (Russian), topologija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), топологија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-rQXaXJz0 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomical structure': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
  4. (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing Translations (arrangements of computer nodes): 拓撲 (Chinese Mandarin), 拓扑 (tuòpū) (Chinese Mandarin), topologie [feminine] (Czech), topologia (Finnish), topologie [feminine] (French), Topologie [feminine] (German), τοπολογία (topología) [feminine] (Greek), topológia (Hungarian), トポロジー (toporojī) (Japanese), āhuawhatunga (Maori), topologia [feminine] (Portuguese), тополо́гия (topológija) [feminine] (Russian), topologija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), топологија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-EYAQAz~q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 2 11 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 1 12 12 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 4 12 11 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 26 3 11 11 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 26 3 13 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 22 3 17 15 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 21 3 17 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 23 6 13 13 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 6 11 10 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 24 3 11 11 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 26 2 12 12 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'arrangements of computer nodes': 22 12 1 38 9 11 7
  5. (technology) The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Technology Translations (study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.): topologie (Afrikaans), topologia [feminine] (Catalan), 拓撲學 (Chinese Mandarin), 拓扑学 (tuòpūxué) (Chinese Mandarin), topologie [feminine] (Czech), topologi (Danish), topologie [feminine] (Dutch), topologio (Esperanto), topoloogia (Estonian), topologia (Finnish), topologie [feminine] (French), topoloxía [feminine] (Galician), Topologie [feminine] (German), τοπολογία (topología) [feminine] (Greek), טופולוגיה (topológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), topológia (Hungarian), grannfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), stöðfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), toipeolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), topologia [feminine] (Italian), 位相幾何学 (isō-kikagaku) (alt: いそうきかがく) (Japanese), 位相数学 (isō-sūgaku) (alt: いそうすうがく) (Japanese), トポロジー (toporojī) (Japanese), топология (topologiä) (Kazakh), ឋានវិទ្យា (thaanvityiə) (Khmer), 위상수학 (wisangsuhak) (Korean), topoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), топологија (topologija) [feminine] (Macedonian), topologia [feminine] (Polish), topologia [feminine] (Portuguese), topologie [feminine] (Romanian), тополо́гия (topológija) [feminine] (Russian), topologija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), топологија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), topoluggìa [feminine] (Sicilian), topologija [feminine] (Slovene), topología [feminine] (Spanish), тополо́гія (topolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tô pô học (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-3atTq-xo Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 28 23 4 10 11 15 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 2 11 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 1 12 12 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 4 12 11 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 26 3 11 11 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 26 3 13 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 22 3 17 15 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 21 3 17 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 23 6 13 13 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 6 11 10 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 24 3 11 11 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 26 2 12 12 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology Disambiguation of 'study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.': 26 8 1 5 43 13 4
  6. (topography) The topographical study of geographic locations or given places in relation to their history. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-ixCSOM2m Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 28 23 4 10 11 15 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 23 2 11 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 21 1 12 12 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 25 4 12 11 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 26 3 11 11 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 26 3 13 11 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 22 3 17 15 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 21 3 17 15 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 23 25 3 11 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 23 6 13 13 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 24 6 11 10 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 24 3 11 11 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 27 3 12 11 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 26 2 12 12 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 25 3 12 11 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 21 25 3 11 11 19 10 Topics: geography, natural-sciences, topography
  7. (dated) The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable
    Sense id: en-topology-en-noun-ceR~EcKI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Holonyms: topological space Meronyms: open set Related terms: topological, topologically, topological space, topologist, homotopy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alexandrov topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "algebraic topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bus topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cofinite topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "combinatorial topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "differential topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discrete topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disjoint union topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ditopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electrotopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "final topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geometric topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Grothendieck topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heterotopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "initial topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "link topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mereotopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microtopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanotopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "network topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pointless topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point-set topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pretopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "product topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psychotopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relative topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scott topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "standard topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "star topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subspace topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subtopology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trivial topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zariski topology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "topologia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin topologia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place, locality"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin topologia, from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place, locality”) + -(o)logy (“study of, a branch of knowledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "topology (countable and uncountable, plural topologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topological space"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open set"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topologically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topological space"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homotopy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 3 14 14 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 4 10 11 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 2 11 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "26 21 1 12 12 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 4 12 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 3 11 11 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 6 11 10 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 3 11 11 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 3 12 11 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 2 12 12 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The arrangement of nodes in a communications network."
      ],
      "id": "en-topology-en-noun-EYAQAz~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ],
        [
          "communications",
          "communications"
        ],
        [
          "network",
          "network"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "拓撲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuòpū",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "拓扑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "topología",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τοπολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "topológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toporojī",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "トポロジー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "word": "āhuawhatunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "topológija",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тополо́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 12 1 38 9 11 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "топологија"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "en:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 4 10 11 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 2 11 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 1 12 12 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 4 12 11 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 3 11 11 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 3 13 11 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 3 17 15 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 3 11 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 3 17 15 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 3 12 11 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 3 11 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 6 13 13 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 6 11 10 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 3 11 11 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 3 12 11 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 2 12 12 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 3 12 11 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 3 11 11 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application."
      ],
      "id": "en-topology-en-noun-3atTq-xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "拓撲學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuòpūxué",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "拓扑学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topoloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topoloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "topología",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τοπολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "topológya",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טופולוגיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "topológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grannfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stöðfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toipeolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "alt": "いそうきかがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "isō-kikagaku",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "位相幾何学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "alt": "いそうすうがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "isō-sūgaku",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "位相数学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toporojī",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "トポロジー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "topologiä",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "топология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "thaanvityiə",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "ឋានវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wisangsuhak",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "word": "위상수학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topoloģija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "topologija",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "топологија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "topológija",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тополо́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "топологија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topoluggìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "topología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 8 1 5 43 13 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "topolóhija",
          "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
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            "feminine"
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        "(topography) The topographical study of geographic locations or given places in relation to their history."
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        "(dated) The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place."
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    "Terms with French translations",
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
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    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
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    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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      "word": "Alexandrov topology"
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    {
      "word": "algebraic topology"
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    {
      "word": "bus topology"
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    {
      "word": "cofinite topology"
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    {
      "word": "differential topology"
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    {
      "word": "electrotopology"
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      "word": "product topology"
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    {
      "word": "psychotopology"
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      "word": "relative topology"
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    {
      "word": "retopology"
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      "word": "Scott topology"
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        },
        {
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "sciences"
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          "text": "It is easy to verify that the topology generated by these basic open sets coincides with the definition of the topology on #x5C;widehat#x7B;V#x7D; above, for the Zariski topology and the sheaf of functions #x5C;operatorname#x7B;val#x7D;(f),f regular.",
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        "uncountable"
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        "sciences",
        "topology"
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        "sciences"
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        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
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        "physical-sciences",
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          "technology"
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
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      ],
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          "topography",
          "topography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "topography"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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        "The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place."
      ],
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        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dated) The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈpɑləd͡ʒi/",
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    },
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  ],
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      "sense": "branch of mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "analysis situs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "branch of mathematics",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "geometria situs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "拓撲學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuòpūxué",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "拓扑学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "topología",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "topológya",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טופולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "topológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grannfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stöðfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toipeolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いそうきかがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "isō-kikagaku",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "位相幾何学"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いそうすうがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "isō-sūgaku",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "位相数学"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toporojī",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "トポロジー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "topologiä",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "топология"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "thaanvityiə",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "ឋានវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wisangsuhak",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "위상수학"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "topologija",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "топологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "topológija",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тополо́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "топологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topoluggìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topología"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "topolóhija",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тополо́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.",
      "word": "tô pô học"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "topología",
      "sense": "anatomical structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "topológija",
      "sense": "anatomical structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тополо́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomical structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anatomical structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "топологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "拓撲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuòpū",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "拓扑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Topologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "topología",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "topológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toporojī",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "トポロジー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "word": "āhuawhatunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "topológija",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тополо́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "topologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangements of computer nodes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "топологија"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "topology"
  ],
  "word": "topology"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topology meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.