See topography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topography meaning in English (11.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basin and range topography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographic prominence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "topographye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English topographye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Latin topographia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπογραφία",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "I write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topography (countable and uncountable, plural topographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧og‧raphy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toponym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toponymic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 20 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precise description of a place."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-RlZnOgFl",
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "topographía",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topográfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "helyrajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svæðislýsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staðfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thanlékhn៍",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "ឋានលេខន៍"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 20 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-46QImn6e",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 20 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The features themselves; terrain."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-vZtbQkYW",
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìshì",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topografía",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"alt": "ちせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topògrafijô"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto o te whenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topográfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "kalatagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "talalatagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topohráfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 82 11 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "topografye",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 20 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surveying of the features."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-tAJhdnQg",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 15 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 15 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 12 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 20 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Rachel Lee Rubin, Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture, page 283",
"text": "With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-8z2X0CyE",
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-topography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg/En-au-topography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topography"
],
"word": "topography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with topo-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basin and range topography"
},
{
"word": "topograph"
},
{
"word": "topographer"
},
{
"word": "topographic"
},
{
"word": "topographical"
},
{
"word": "topographically"
},
{
"word": "topographic prominence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "topographye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English topographye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Latin topographia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπογραφία",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"3": "",
"4": "place"
},
"expansion": "τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "I write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topography (countable and uncountable, plural topographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧og‧raphy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topology"
},
{
"word": "toponym"
},
{
"word": "toponymic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A precise description of a place."
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object."
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The features themselves; terrain."
],
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The surveying of the features."
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Rachel Lee Rubin, Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture, page 283",
"text": "With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-topography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg/En-au-topography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "topographía",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topográfia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "helyrajz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svæðislýsing"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staðfræði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thanlékhn៍",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "ឋានលេខន៍"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìshì",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topographie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topografie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topografía",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"alt": "ちせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topògrafijô"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto o te whenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topográfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "kalatagan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "talalatagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topohráfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "topografye",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topography"
],
"word": "topography"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.