See topography on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basin and range topography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topographic prominence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "topographye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English topographye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Latin topographia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπογραφία",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topography (countable and uncountable, plural topographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧og‧raphy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toponym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toponymic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 16 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precise description of a place."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-RlZnOgFl",
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "topographía",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topográfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "helyrajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svæðislýsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staðfræði"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thanlékhn៍",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "ឋានលេខន៍"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 16 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-46QImn6e",
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 16 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The features themselves; terrain."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-vZtbQkYW",
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìshì",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topografía",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"alt": "ちせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topògrafijô"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto o te whenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topográfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "kalatagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "talalatagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topohráfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 82 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "topografye",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surveying of the features."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-tAJhdnQg",
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 15 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with topo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 16 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 6 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 12 14 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 9 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 9 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 9 10 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 21 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 7 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 19 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 9 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 10 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 9 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 9 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 14 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 9 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 9 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 7 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Rachel Lee Rubin, Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture, page 283:",
"text": "With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"id": "en-topography-en-noun-8z2X0CyE",
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-topography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg/En-au-topography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topography"
],
"word": "topography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with topo-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basin and range topography"
},
{
"word": "topograph"
},
{
"word": "topographer"
},
{
"word": "topographic"
},
{
"word": "topographical"
},
{
"word": "topographically"
},
{
"word": "topographic prominence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "topographye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English topographye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "topographia"
},
"expansion": "Latin topographia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπογραφία",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1432. From Middle English topographye, from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "topography (countable and uncountable, plural topographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧og‧raphy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topology"
},
{
"word": "toponym"
},
{
"word": "toponymic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A precise description of a place."
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"description",
"description"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object."
],
"links": [
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"graphic",
"graphic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The features themselves; terrain."
],
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The surveying of the features."
],
"links": [
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Rachel Lee Rubin, Well Met: Renaissance Faires and the American Counterculture, page 283:",
"text": "With good humor if predictably, the emotional topography of the faire facilitates a kind of liberation from both the closet and the cruelty of high school cliquedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A figurative landscape; a structure of interrelated ideas, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-topography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg/En-au-topography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-au-topography.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "topographía",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topográfia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "helyrajz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svæðislýsing"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staðfræði"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thanlékhn៍",
"sense": "a precise description of a place",
"word": "ឋានលេខន៍"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìshì",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topographie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Topografie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topografía",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טוֹפּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"alt": "ちせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topògrafijô"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "āhua matawhenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto o te whenua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "takoto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topográfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topografía"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "kalatagan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"topics": [
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "talalatagan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"word": "topografi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topohráfija",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топогра́фія"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "topografye",
"sense": "the features themselves (the terrain)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָפּאָגראַפֿיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topography"
],
"word": "topography"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topography meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.