"είδος" meaning in Greek

See είδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi.ðos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|εἶδος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|είδη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη), {{el-noun|n|είδη}} είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|είδος|είδη|είδους|ειδών|είδος|είδη|είδος|είδη|note=}} Forms: eídos [romanization], είδη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], είδος [nominative, singular], είδη [nominative, plural], είδους [genitive, singular], ειδών [genitive, plural], είδος [accusative, singular], είδη [accusative, plural], είδος [singular, vocative], είδη [plural, vocative]
  1. kind, form, type
    Sense id: en-είδος-el-noun-g6lAEXEh
  2. (taxonomy, biology) species
    Sense id: en-είδος-el-noun-FVnWqjw2 Categories (other): Biology, Taxonomy, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Taxonomic ranks Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 48 31 18 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος': 11 47 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 40 43 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 52 27 19 Disambiguation of Taxonomic ranks: 5 62 18 16 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  3. (retailing) article, item
    Sense id: en-είδος-el-noun-jrFLyGkz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 40 43 13 Topics: business, commerce, retailing
  4. (fashion) style, wear
    Sense id: en-είδος-el-noun-PL4KqdEM Categories (other): Fashion, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 40 43 13 Topics: fashion, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αβγοειδής (avgoeidís) (english: egg-shaped, oviform), υποείδος (ypoeídos) (english: subspecies) [neuter] Coordinate_terms: επικράτεια (epikráteia) (english: domain) [feminine], βασίλειο (vasíleio) (english: kingdom) [neuter], συνομοταξία (synomotaxía) (english: phylum) [feminine], ομοταξία (omotaxía) (english: class) [feminine], τάξη (táxi) (english: order) [feminine], οικογένεια (oikogéneia) (english: family) [feminine], γένος (génos) (english: genus) [neuter], υποείδος (ypoeídos) (english: subspecies) [neuter], υποοικογένεια (ypooikogéneia) (english: subfamily) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "epikráteia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικράτεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "vasíleio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βασίλειο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "synomotaxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνομοταξία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "omotaxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ομοταξία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "táxi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τάξη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "oikogéneia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οικογένεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "génos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "subspecies",
      "roman": "ypoeídos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποείδος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "subfamily",
      "roman": "ypooikogéneia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποοικογένεια"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εἶδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eídos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδους",
      "roman": "eídous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ειδών",
      "roman": "eidón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "είδη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "είδη"
      },
      "expansion": "είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "είδος",
        "2": "είδη",
        "3": "είδους",
        "4": "ειδών",
        "5": "είδος",
        "6": "είδη",
        "7": "είδος",
        "8": "είδη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "egg-shaped, oviform",
      "roman": "avgoeidís",
      "word": "αβγοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "subspecies",
      "roman": "ypoeídos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποείδος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bench is a kind of furniture used in school.",
          "roman": "To thranío eínai éna eídos epíplou gia scholikí chrísi.",
          "text": "Το θρανίο είναι ένα είδος επίπλου για σχολική χρήση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, form, type"
      ],
      "id": "en-είδος-el-noun-g6lAEXEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "el:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "el:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 47 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 62 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Taxonomic ranks",
          "orig": "el:Taxonomic ranks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Modern man belongs to the species Homo sapiens.",
          "roman": "O simerinós ánthropos aníkei sto eídos Homo sapiens.",
          "text": "Ο σημερινός άνθρωπος ανήκει στο είδος Homo sapiens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "id": "en-είδος-el-noun-FVnWqjw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy, biology) species"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shops with tourist items and local products",
          "roman": "katastímata me touristiká eídi kai topiká proïónta",
          "text": "καταστήματα με τουριστικά είδη και τοπικά προϊόντα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article, item"
      ],
      "id": "en-είδος-el-noun-jrFLyGkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(retailing) article, item"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce",
        "retailing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "el:Fashion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style, wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-είδος-el-noun-PL4KqdEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fashion) style, wear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "είδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Taxonomic ranks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "epikráteia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικράτεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "vasíleio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βασίλειο"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "synomotaxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνομοταξία"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "omotaxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ομοταξία"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "táxi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τάξη"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "oikogéneia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οικογένεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "génos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "subspecies",
      "roman": "ypoeídos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποείδος"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "roman": "ypooikogéneia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποοικογένεια"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εἶδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eídos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδους",
      "roman": "eídous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ειδών",
      "roman": "eidón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδος",
      "roman": "eídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "είδη",
      "roman": "eídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "είδη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "είδη"
      },
      "expansion": "είδος • (eídos) n (plural είδη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "είδος",
        "2": "είδη",
        "3": "είδους",
        "4": "ειδών",
        "5": "είδος",
        "6": "είδη",
        "7": "είδος",
        "8": "είδη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "egg-shaped, oviform",
      "roman": "avgoeidís",
      "word": "αβγοειδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "subspecies",
      "roman": "ypoeídos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποείδος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bench is a kind of furniture used in school.",
          "roman": "To thranío eínai éna eídos epíplou gia scholikí chrísi.",
          "text": "Το θρανίο είναι ένα είδος επίπλου για σχολική χρήση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, form, type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Biology",
        "el:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Modern man belongs to the species Homo sapiens.",
          "roman": "O simerinós ánthropos aníkei sto eídos Homo sapiens.",
          "text": "Ο σημερινός άνθρωπος ανήκει στο είδος Homo sapiens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy, biology) species"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "shops with tourist items and local products",
          "roman": "katastímata me touristiká eídi kai topiká proïónta",
          "text": "καταστήματα με τουριστικά είδη και τοπικά προϊόντα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "article, item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(retailing) article, item"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce",
        "retailing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Fashion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "style, wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fashion) style, wear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "είδος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for είδος meaning in Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.