"род" meaning in Bulgarian

See род in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɔt]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rodъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rodъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*rodъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*radás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás Head templates: {{bg-noun|род|m}} род • (rod) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|род<db(v)>}} Forms: rod [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], род [indefinite, singular], ро́дове [indefinite, plural], родове́ [indefinite, plural], родъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], ро́довете [definite, plural, subjective], родове́те [definite, plural, subjective], рода́ [definite, objective, singular], ро́довете [definite, objective, plural], родове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ро́да [count-form, plural], ро́де [singular, vocative], ро́дове [plural, vocative], родове́ [plural, vocative]
  1. tribe
    Sense id: en-род-bg-noun-0i9ODyd5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 31 30 24
  2. family, kin Related terms (рода́ (rodá, “family”)): поро́да (poróda) (english: species), приро́да (priróda) (english: nature)
    Sense id: en-род-bg-noun-gMiKugDb Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 9 6 12 6 9 5 1 1 1 3 9 3 5 1 10 1 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 10 4 19 4 10 3 1 1 1 2 10 2 3 1 10 1 2 12 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 31 30 24 Disambiguation of 'рода́ (rodá, “family”)': 20 80 0 0
  3. (grammar) gender
    Sense id: en-род-bg-noun-3p~q6otm Categories (other): Grammar, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 31 30 24 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (taxonomy) genus
    Sense id: en-род-bg-noun-snufSo6u Categories (other): Taxonomy, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 31 30 24 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ро́ди́на (ródína) (english: fatherland), родни́на (rodnína), роди́ка (rodíka) (english: relative), ро́дство (ródstvo) (english: kinship)
Derived forms: роде́я се (rodéja se) [imperfective], родя́ (rodjá) (english: to give birth) [perfective], и́зрод (ízrod), наро́д (naród), срод (srod), у́род (úrod), ро́ден (róden), ро́дов (ródov), родови́т (rodovít), ро́дски (ródski) Derived forms (родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)): родолю́бие (rodoljúbie) (english: patriotism), родолю́бив (rodoljúbiv), родонача́лник (rodonačálnik) [masculine], родонача́лница (rodonačálnica) (english: ancestor) [feminine], родооснова́тел (rodoosnovátel) (english: family founder), родоотстъ́пник (rodootstǎ́pnik) (english: apostate), родосло́вие (rodoslóvie) (english: genealogy), родосло́вен (rodoslóven), родозащи́тник (rodozaštítnik) (english: protector of one's kin) Disambiguation of 'родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)': 30 22 21 28
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodéja se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "роде́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to give birth",
      "roman": "rodjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "родя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ízrod",
      "word": "и́зрод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naród",
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srod",
      "word": "срод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "úrod",
      "word": "у́род"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róden",
      "word": "ро́ден"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródov",
      "word": "ро́дов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodovít",
      "word": "родови́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródski",
      "word": "ро́дски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "patriotism",
      "roman": "rodoljúbie",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родолю́бие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "roman": "rodoljúbiv",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родолю́бив"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "roman": "rodonačálnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родонача́лник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "ancestor",
      "roman": "rodonačálnica",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "родонача́лница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "family founder",
      "roman": "rodoosnovátel",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родооснова́тел"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "apostate",
      "roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "genealogy",
      "roman": "rodoslóvie",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "roman": "rodoslóven",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родосло́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 21 28",
      "english": "protector of one's kin",
      "roman": "rodozaštítnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родозащи́тник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*radás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "род",
      "roman": "rod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́дове",
      "roman": "ródove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́",
      "roman": "rodové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родъ́т",
      "roman": "rodǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́довете",
      "roman": "ródovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́те",
      "roman": "rodovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рода́",
      "roman": "rodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́довете",
      "roman": "ródovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́те",
      "roman": "rodovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́да",
      "roman": "róda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́де",
      "roman": "róde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́дове",
      "roman": "ródove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́",
      "roman": "rodové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "род",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "род • (rod) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "род<db(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fatherland",
      "roman": "ródína",
      "word": "ро́ди́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodnína",
      "word": "родни́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "relative",
      "roman": "rodíka",
      "word": "роди́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kinship",
      "roman": "ródstvo",
      "word": "ро́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-род-bg-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 12 6 9 5 1 1 1 3 9 3 5 1 10 1 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 19 4 10 3 1 1 1 2 10 2 3 1 10 1 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, kin"
      ],
      "id": "en-род-bg-noun-gMiKugDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0 0",
          "english": "species",
          "roman": "poróda",
          "sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
          "word": "поро́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80 0 0",
          "english": "nature",
          "roman": "priróda",
          "sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
          "word": "приро́да"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "bg:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-род-bg-noun-3p~q6otm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "bg:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-род-bg-noun-snufSo6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "род"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rodéja se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "роде́я се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to give birth",
      "roman": "rodjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "родя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ízrod",
      "word": "и́зрод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naród",
      "word": "наро́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srod",
      "word": "срод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úrod",
      "word": "у́род"
    },
    {
      "english": "patriotism",
      "roman": "rodoljúbie",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родолю́бие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodoljúbiv",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родолю́бив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodonačálnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родонача́лник"
    },
    {
      "english": "ancestor",
      "roman": "rodonačálnica",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "родонача́лница"
    },
    {
      "english": "family founder",
      "roman": "rodoosnovátel",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родооснова́тел"
    },
    {
      "english": "apostate",
      "roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogy",
      "roman": "rodoslóvie",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родосло́вие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodoslóven",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родосло́вен"
    },
    {
      "english": "protector of one's kin",
      "roman": "rodozaštítnik",
      "sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "родозащи́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róden",
      "word": "ро́ден"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródov",
      "word": "ро́дов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodovít",
      "word": "родови́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródski",
      "word": "ро́дски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*radás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "род",
      "roman": "rod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́дове",
      "roman": "ródove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́",
      "roman": "rodové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родъ́т",
      "roman": "rodǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́довете",
      "roman": "ródovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́те",
      "roman": "rodovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рода́",
      "roman": "rodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́довете",
      "roman": "ródovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́те",
      "roman": "rodovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́да",
      "roman": "róda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́де",
      "roman": "róde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́дове",
      "roman": "ródove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "родове́",
      "roman": "rodové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "род",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "род • (rod) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "род<db(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "poróda",
      "sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
      "word": "поро́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "nature",
      "roman": "priróda",
      "sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
      "word": "приро́да"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatherland",
      "roman": "ródína",
      "word": "ро́ди́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodnína",
      "word": "родни́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "relative",
      "roman": "rodíka",
      "word": "роди́ка"
    },
    {
      "english": "kinship",
      "roman": "ródstvo",
      "word": "ро́дство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, kin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "род"
}

Download raw JSONL data for род meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.