See род on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ródny",
"word": "ро́дны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian родъ (rod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́даў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́даў",
"roman": "ródaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дам",
"roman": "ródam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дам",
"roman": "ródam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дамі",
"roman": "ródami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дзе",
"roman": "ródzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дах",
"roman": "ródax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<genu>"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "vid",
"word": "від"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "be:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-род-be-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "be:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 1 5 12 5 1 1 1 3 12 4 5 1 13 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 5 1 5 14 4 1 1 1 2 14 3 4 1 14 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-род-be-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodéja se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роде́я се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to give birth",
"roman": "rodjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "родя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ízrod",
"word": "и́зрод"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naród",
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "srod",
"word": "срод"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úrod",
"word": "у́род"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róden",
"word": "ро́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ródov",
"word": "ро́дов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ródski",
"word": "ро́дски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodovít",
"word": "родови́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "rodoljúbie",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родолю́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"roman": "rodoljúbiv",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родолю́бив"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"roman": "rodonačálnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "родонача́лник"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "ancestor",
"roman": "rodonačálnica",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "родонача́лница"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "family founder",
"roman": "rodoosnovátel",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родооснова́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "apostate",
"roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родоотстъ́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "genealogy",
"roman": "rodoslóvie",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родосло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"roman": "rodoslóven",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родосло́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 19 42",
"english": "protector of one's kin",
"roman": "rodozaštítnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родозащи́тник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дове",
"roman": "ródove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́",
"roman": "rodové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родъ́т",
"roman": "rodǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́довете",
"roman": "ródovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́те",
"roman": "rodovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́довете",
"roman": "ródovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́те",
"roman": "rodovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дове",
"roman": "ródove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́",
"roman": "rodové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<db(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fatherland",
"roman": "ródína",
"word": "ро́ди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rodnína",
"word": "родни́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "relative",
"roman": "rodíka",
"word": "роди́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kinship",
"roman": "ródstvo",
"word": "ро́дство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-род-bg-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, kin"
],
"id": "en-род-bg-noun-gMiKugDb",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 58 0 28",
"english": "species",
"roman": "poróda",
"sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 58 0 28",
"english": "nature",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
"word": "приро́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "bg:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-род-bg-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "bg:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 27 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-род-bg-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔt]"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"roman": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родот",
"roman": "rodot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родовите",
"roman": "rodovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родов",
"roman": "rodov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовиве",
"roman": "rodovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "родон",
"roman": "rodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовине",
"roman": "rodovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"roman": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"roman": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода",
"roman": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "родови",
"adj": "родов"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "родов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "родје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рода",
"def_dist_pl": "родовине",
"def_dist_sg": "родон",
"def_prox_pl": "родовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "родов",
"def_unsp_pl": "родовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "родот",
"ind_pl": "родови",
"ind_sg": "род",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "родови",
"voc_sg": "роду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, family"
],
"id": "en-род-mk-noun-qoSFCoR1",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, kind, sort"
],
"id": "en-род-mk-noun-sP15PNmR",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-род-mk-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender (social & grammatical)"
],
"id": "en-род-mk-noun-NIHqg7TS",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔt]"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ро̄дт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "в роду́",
"roman": "v rodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "родово́й",
"loc": "в +",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 36 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ru:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ót rodu",
"text": "о́т роду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-18VBVYv-",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ru:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 57 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 43 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort, kind, genre, style, branch"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun-FaayIB3E",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"adj": "родово́й"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ru:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "masculine gender",
"roman": "mužskój rod",
"text": "мужско́й род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"roman": "žénskij rod",
"text": "же́нский род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neuter gender",
"roman": "srédnij rod",
"text": "сре́дний род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, class"
],
"id": "en-род-ru-noun--Jzx7foz",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender, class"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "výrodok",
"word": "вы́родок"
},
{
"roman": "zaródyš",
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"roman": "poróda",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"roman": "priróda",
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"roman": "roddóm",
"word": "роддо́м"
},
{
"roman": "ródina",
"word": "ро́дина"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
"word": "роди́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rodník",
"word": "родни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"roman": "rodnovérije",
"word": "роднове́рие"
},
{
"roman": "rodovítyj",
"word": "родови́тый"
},
{
"roman": "ródom",
"word": "ро́дом"
},
{
"roman": "rodstvó",
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"roman": "rožátʹ",
"word": "рожа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rodítʹ",
"word": "роди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sláva ródu",
"word": "сла́ва ро́ду"
},
{
"roman": "srodní",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"roman": "uród",
"word": "уро́д"
},
{
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "на́род"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "по̀род"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ро̏днӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ро̀довскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ро̏ђен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȏd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̀дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̏да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ро̑д"
},
"expansion": "ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ро̑д",
"10": "родови",
"11": "роду",
"12": "родовима",
"13": "родом",
"14": "родовима",
"2": "ро̀дови",
"3": "ро̏да",
"4": "родова",
"5": "роду",
"6": "родовима",
"7": "род",
"8": "родове",
"9": "роде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-род-sh-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-род-sh-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, relation"
],
"id": "en-род-sh-noun--0iUx1iG",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)"
],
"id": "en-род-sh-noun-Qt~u1RHs",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage, kin, race"
],
"id": "en-род-sh-noun-tjWR8nBJ",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːd/"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ródny",
"word": "ро́дны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian родъ (rod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́даў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́даў",
"roman": "ródaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дам",
"roman": "ródam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дам",
"roman": "ródam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дамі",
"roman": "ródami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дзе",
"roman": "ródzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дах",
"roman": "ródax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<genu>"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "vid",
"word": "від"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"be:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"be:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Be-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rodéja se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "роде́я се"
},
{
"english": "to give birth",
"roman": "rodjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "родя́"
},
{
"roman": "ízrod",
"word": "и́зрод"
},
{
"roman": "naród",
"word": "наро́д"
},
{
"roman": "srod",
"word": "срод"
},
{
"roman": "úrod",
"word": "у́род"
},
{
"english": "patriotism",
"roman": "rodoljúbie",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родолю́бие"
},
{
"roman": "rodoljúbiv",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родолю́бив"
},
{
"roman": "rodonačálnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "родонача́лник"
},
{
"english": "ancestor",
"roman": "rodonačálnica",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "родонача́лница"
},
{
"english": "family founder",
"roman": "rodoosnovátel",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родооснова́тел"
},
{
"english": "apostate",
"roman": "rodootstǎ́pnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родоотстъ́пник"
},
{
"english": "genealogy",
"roman": "rodoslóvie",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родосло́вие"
},
{
"roman": "rodoslóven",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родосло́вен"
},
{
"english": "protector of one's kin",
"roman": "rodozaštítnik",
"sense": "родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)",
"word": "родозащи́тник"
},
{
"roman": "róden",
"word": "ро́ден"
},
{
"roman": "ródov",
"word": "ро́дов"
},
{
"roman": "ródski",
"word": "ро́дски"
},
{
"roman": "rodovít",
"word": "родови́т"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дове",
"roman": "ródove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́",
"roman": "rodové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родъ́т",
"roman": "rodǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́довете",
"roman": "ródovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́те",
"roman": "rodovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́довете",
"roman": "ródovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́те",
"roman": "rodovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дове",
"roman": "ródove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родове́",
"roman": "rodové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "род<db(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "poróda",
"sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"english": "nature",
"roman": "priróda",
"sense": "рода́ (rodá, “family”)",
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"english": "fatherland",
"roman": "ródína",
"word": "ро́ди́на"
},
{
"roman": "rodnína",
"word": "родни́на"
},
{
"english": "relative",
"roman": "rodíka",
"word": "роди́ка"
},
{
"english": "kinship",
"roman": "ródstvo",
"word": "ро́дство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, kin"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔt]"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"roman": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"roman": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родот",
"roman": "rodot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родовите",
"roman": "rodovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "родов",
"roman": "rodov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовиве",
"roman": "rodovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "родон",
"roman": "rodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовине",
"roman": "rodovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"roman": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"roman": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода",
"roman": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "родови",
"adj": "родов"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "родов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "родје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рода",
"def_dist_pl": "родовине",
"def_dist_sg": "родон",
"def_prox_pl": "родовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "родов",
"def_unsp_pl": "родовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "родот",
"ind_pl": "родови",
"ind_sg": "род",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "родови",
"voc_sg": "роду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, family"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, kind, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gender (social & grammatical)"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔt]"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ро̄дт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роды́",
"roman": "rodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "в роду́",
"roman": "v rodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "родово́й",
"loc": "в +",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of age",
"roman": "ót rodu",
"text": "о́т роду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́",
"roman": "rodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sort, kind, genre, style, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot",
"Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rads"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rads",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рід"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian рід (rid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ród"
},
"expansion": "Polish ród",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́да",
"roman": "róda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родо́в",
"roman": "rodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ду",
"roman": "ródu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́м",
"roman": "rodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́д",
"roman": "ród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ды",
"roman": "ródy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́дом",
"roman": "ródom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́ми",
"roman": "rodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́де",
"roman": "róde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рода́х",
"roman": "rodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"adj": "родово́й"
},
"expansion": "род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "výrodok",
"word": "вы́родок"
},
{
"roman": "zaródyš",
"word": "заро́дыш"
},
{
"roman": "poróda",
"word": "поро́да"
},
{
"roman": "priróda",
"word": "приро́да"
},
{
"roman": "roddóm",
"word": "роддо́м"
},
{
"roman": "ródina",
"word": "ро́дина"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹnyj",
"word": "роди́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "rodník",
"word": "родни́к"
},
{
"roman": "rodnój",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"roman": "rodnovérije",
"word": "роднове́рие"
},
{
"roman": "rodovítyj",
"word": "родови́тый"
},
{
"roman": "ródom",
"word": "ро́дом"
},
{
"roman": "rodstvó",
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"roman": "ródstvennik",
"word": "ро́дственник"
},
{
"roman": "rožátʹ",
"word": "рожа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rodítʹ",
"word": "роди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sláva ródu",
"word": "сла́ва ро́ду"
},
{
"roman": "srodní",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"roman": "uród",
"word": "уро́д"
},
{
"roman": "pol",
"word": "пол"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "masculine gender",
"roman": "mužskój rod",
"text": "мужско́й род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "feminine gender",
"roman": "žénskij rod",
"text": "же́нский род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neuter gender",
"roman": "srédnij rod",
"text": "сре́дний род",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender, class"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender, class"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-род.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "рот (rot)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rod",
"word": "родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "на́род"
},
{
"word": "по̀род"
},
{
"word": "ро̏днӣ"
},
{
"word": "ро̀довскӣ"
},
{
"word": "ро̏ђен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȏd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̀дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̏да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "род",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "родови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "роду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "родом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "родовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ро̑д"
},
"expansion": "ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ро̑д",
"10": "родови",
"11": "роду",
"12": "родовима",
"13": "родом",
"14": "родовима",
"2": "ро̀дови",
"3": "ро̏да",
"4": "родова",
"5": "роду",
"6": "родовима",
"7": "род",
"8": "родове",
"9": "роде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage, kin, race"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːd/"
}
],
"word": "род"
}
Download raw JSONL data for род meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.