See rod on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aaron's rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Auer rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boning rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carpet rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleaning rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "connecting rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "con rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "control rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counting rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coupling rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cuisenaire rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtain rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "divining rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dowsing rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fit rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly-rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forty-rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuckrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuel rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss the rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lenker rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lightning rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiki.openstreetmap.org"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lightning_conductor Lightning conductor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod in OSM]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "measuring rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meat rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mosaical rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picture rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plug rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put a rod in pickle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radius rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "range rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rhineland rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "riding-rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodbuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's breech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's own back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's own breech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod in pickle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod of Asclepius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod pod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule with a rod of iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siderod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sounding rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spare the rod, spoil the child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinning rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stair rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thunder rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tie rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truss rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wheatstone's rod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*rodd"
},
"expansion": "Old English *rodd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudd-",
"t": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewdʰ-",
"t": "to clear land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid"
},
"expansion": "English rid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdō",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rod (plural rods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-LKFCKYKf",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣan",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَصًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "joġ",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "ձող"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "veargã"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎt",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прът"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàng",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnzi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyč"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "ati"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tige"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvertxi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "კვერთხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stange"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ravdí",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραβδί"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhábdos",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥάβδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maqél",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקֵּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "songkod"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "pálca"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stöng"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "virga"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stecca"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastone"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"alt": "ぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbok",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "របុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nūja"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stienis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prat",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прат"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šipka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pračka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kampi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "കമ്പി"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tari"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "pihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "matira"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değenek",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "دگنك"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastão"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vargă"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "nuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vergea"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "băț"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štánga",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pálka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉpka"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stång"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "değnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "çomak"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "que"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 3 3 7 2 6 3 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "gậy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-H6TcbOsc",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rejka",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рейка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stange"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zeltstab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestänge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 39 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 3 4 7 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"word": "kauawhi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-QmB5cfLh",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"angling",
"angling"
],
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷʼgʷər",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "аҵәгәыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎdica",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въдица"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canya de pescar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "mˀara",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "мӏара"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "桿"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎn",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gān",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "hengelroede"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "visgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "vapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canne à pêche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anḳesi",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "ანკესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angelrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalámi",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλάμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥakká",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַכָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "zˀak",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "зӏак"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canna da pesca"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makšķerkāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trska",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "manana"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "matira"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "tautara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wędka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undiță"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "údočka",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́дочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udílišče",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уди́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе̏ца̄љка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏дица"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȅcāljka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metspö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "olta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "balık oltası"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "balık çomağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "cần câu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod [translating verges] but twice, and that very lightly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-wQW2Pgy~",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-tKV7ec03",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "en:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-kRZXEiEm",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "el"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "meetstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "mittakeppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zollstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metermaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meßstab"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Messstab"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qne midá",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְנֵה מִדָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта̑п"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̏тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȃp"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȍtka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 8 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "måttstock"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:",
"text": "‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods, of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod:",
"text": "In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of \"Tippecanoe and Tyler too.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Edward A. Ross, “Pocketed Americans”, in World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., published 1928, page 68:",
"text": "the valley is forty to sixty rods wide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-en:sixteenhalffeet",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sixteenhalffeet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyč"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of length",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rute"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unit of length",
"word": "pšut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 4 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 10 9 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 5 10 9 1 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 3 4 3 2 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "en:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-f98XUg9-",
"links": [
[
"transit",
"transit"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"engineer's rod",
"engineer's rod"
],
[
"surveyor's rod",
"surveyor's rod"
],
[
"surveying rod",
"surveying rod"
],
[
"leveling rod",
"leveling rod"
],
[
"ranging rod",
"ranging rod"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-ZBFTrfiv",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"square rod",
"square rod"
],
[
"square yard",
"square yard"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: unit of area",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: unit of area",
"word": "verge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-7FQthqZt",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"moving part",
"moving part"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"connecting rod",
"connecting rod"
],
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rejka",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рейка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "steržen",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стержен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ankerbolzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Träger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haltearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halterarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lenker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rávdos",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράβδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šipka",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovína",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осови́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štánga",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štok",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шток"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉpka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 1 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stång"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 6 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 7 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun--zk1XV6C",
"links": [
[
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[
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"rod cell"
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[
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"cell"
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[
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"eye"
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[
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{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčica",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyčinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "sauvasolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stäbchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ravdío",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραβδίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qané",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָנֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ta-qané",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תא קנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastoncello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantai",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "杆体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantai",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "桿体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręcik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páločka",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stav"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-BlyxOJr-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-M8UH9rZD",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
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"beaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrkalka",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъркалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "sekoitussauva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rührstab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rührstäbchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacchetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pręcik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "çubuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 3 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "karıştırma çubuğu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 August 5, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 249, column 1:",
"text": "One of them strode to his side and ran experienced fingers through his clothes. \"No rod,\" he reported, \"where's the jewelry?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pistol; a gun."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-IXc4wBwR",
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A pistol; a gun."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Bruce Jackson, Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me:",
"text": "[I'm gonna][…]throw some vaseline right in the crack a your ass, then I'm gonna shove my rod in your open hole and try to pacify your ornery soul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-JrEPyTmp",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "zwik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "kaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queue"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "rudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drążek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "piça"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stake"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-PE89Izpx",
"links": [
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"hot rod"
]
],
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"(slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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{
"ref": "2000, Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings, Book Three, p.37:",
"text": "These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting, Dorrance Publishing, pages 129–130:",
"text": "During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious, Weiser Books, page 15:",
"text": "He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"links": [
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
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"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"ufology"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 10 9 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 7 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 8 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 5 6 15 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 3 2 9 4 5 8 4 4 2 0 5 8 11 9 1 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 2 1 0 4 5 15 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 5 10 9 1 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 3 4 3 2 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 2 1 1 4 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 9 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 12 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 2 3 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 6 10 6 5 7 3 3 1 0 4 7 15 8 2 7 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Cuisenaire rod."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-aCUC-0en",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 4 10 13 2 2 1 0 4 4 11 18 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 4 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 3 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 8 4 3 1 1 4 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 4 2 1 8 4 6 8 3 2 3 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 6 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 8 4 2 2 0 7 8 10 10 2 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 2 1 0 4 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 7 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 10 9 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 7 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 3 2 9 4 5 8 4 4 2 0 5 8 11 9 1 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 5 10 9 1 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 3 4 3 2 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 6 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 4 2 1 1 4 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 9 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 12 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 2 3 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-noun-YMxe2-73",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"steam locomotive",
"steam locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčka",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "spanskrør"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "ati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "vitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "verges"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rute"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuchtrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacchetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchi",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "virga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīkste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pračka",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kij"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rózga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózga",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́зга"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пру̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта̑п"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̀зга"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȗt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȃp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròzga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉba"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "stavbakterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "sauvabakteeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterium"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankin",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "杆菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankin",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "桿菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stapče",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стапче"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 8 6 3 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 8 19 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páločka",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лочка"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*rodd"
},
"expansion": "Old English *rodd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudd-",
"t": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewdʰ-",
"t": "to clear land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid"
},
"expansion": "English rid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdō",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-verb-5FU6TuuE",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-verb-Dm~DXRf~",
"links": [
[
"lightning rod",
"lightning rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, David Lynn, Bull nuts:",
"text": "On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate sexually."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-verb-DIfiQ8Fo",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 19 3 8 5 0 5 1 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Dana Stabenow, A Deeper Sleep, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "There were three clear sets, more than what you might expect at Heartbreak Point, given all the juvies rodding in and out of there with their girlfriends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hot rod."
],
"id": "en-rod-en-verb-6sVXSQkg",
"links": [
[
"hot rod",
"hot rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To hot rod."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hróth₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rodoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rod f (plural rodoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "r"
},
"expansion": "rod f (plural rodoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rod-br-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːt/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "činný rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mužský rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "střední rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trpný rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ženský rod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rod",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȏdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȏdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rodit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from rodit",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rod, from Proto-Slavic *rȏdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rodit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage"
],
"id": "en-rod-cs-noun-o2FX6Fp2",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cs:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-rod-cs-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-rod-cs-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-rod-cs-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrot]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. English root is borrowed from Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rødderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rods",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røddernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rødder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "roden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rod c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite rødder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rødder"
},
"expansion": "rod c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite rødder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rødder",
"3": "rødderne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rødders",
"7": "røddernes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "røddernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rødders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rodens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rods",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rødderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rødder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "roden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rod"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulerod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rodbehandling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rodfrugt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tandrod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rod-da-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yob"
],
"id": "en-rod-da-noun-SuBMIdry",
"links": [
[
"yob",
"yob"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "da:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 40 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, zero (element x in the domain of a function such that f(x)=0)"
],
"id": "en-rod-da-noun-TYAqiSzQ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) root, zero (element x in the domain of a function such that f(x)=0)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nulpunkt"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb rode.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rodet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rod n (singular definite rodet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rod n (singular definite rodet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disorder, mess, muddle"
],
"id": "en-rod-da-noun-pEjPYdGO",
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rode"
],
"id": "en-rod-da-verb-r82K367s",
"links": [
[
"rode",
"rode#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Franconian",
"lang_code": "vmf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rod-vmf-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Itzgründisch",
"word": "ruad"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "German rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian read",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rød"
},
"expansion": "Danish rød",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Dutch rood, German rot, West Frisian read, English red, Danish rød.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rod-nds-de-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects) red"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rot",
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "root"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɔu̯t/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rōt",
"4": "",
"5": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōt",
"4": "",
"5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "roder",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "rodest"
},
"expansion": "rod (comparative roder, superlative rodest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rod"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "hrx:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weinrod"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The flowers are red.",
"text": "Die Blumme sin rod.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The tomatoes are very red.",
"text": "Die Tomatte sin aarich rod.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has a red nose.",
"text": "Sie hod en rode Naas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rod-hrx-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Weis"
},
{
"word": "Grau"
},
{
"word": "Schwarz"
},
{
"word": "Rod"
},
{
"word": "Ranschegelleb"
},
{
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"word": "Gelleb"
},
{
"word": "Geel"
},
{
"alt": "Hellgrien",
"word": "Grien"
},
{
"alt": "Dunkelgrien",
"word": "Grien"
},
{
"word": "Menz"
},
{
"word": "Meergrien"
},
{
"alt": "Hellblau",
"word": "Blau"
},
{
"alt": "Dunkelblau",
"word": "Blau"
},
{
"word": "Feilche"
},
{
"word": "Rosch"
},
{
"word": "Lila"
},
{
"word": "Roserod"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "root"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːt/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of rast"
],
"id": "en-rod-lv-verb-0VdltRN1",
"links": [
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of rast"
],
"id": "en-rod-lv-verb-a6tTVeBO",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of rast"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of rast"
],
"id": "en-rod-lv-verb-UWzuM6Lk",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of rast"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rodъ (“root”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rodam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sex (gender (male or female))"
],
"id": "en-rod-dsb-noun-l6Dp081v",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, family"
],
"id": "en-rod-dsb-noun-oEOVZthW",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "dsb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-rod-dsb-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔt/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ròd"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish skin"
],
"id": "en-rod-nn-noun-MU5Y~aic",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiskeskinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hróðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hróðr, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ród"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise, fame, honour (only used in given names)"
],
"id": "en-rod-nn-noun-2JYDZLpO",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Roald"
},
{
"word": "Roar"
},
{
"word": "Rod"
},
{
"word": "Rodalv"
},
{
"word": "Rodar"
},
{
"word": "Rodbjørn"
},
{
"word": "Rode"
},
{
"word": "Rodfinn"
},
{
"word": "Rodfus"
},
{
"word": "Rodgaut"
},
{
"word": "Rodgeir"
},
{
"word": "Rodgils"
},
{
"word": "Rodkjell"
},
{
"word": "Rodleik"
},
{
"word": "Rodleiv"
},
{
"word": "Rodlikn"
},
{
"word": "Rodmar"
},
{
"word": "Rodmær"
},
{
"word": "Rodmund"
},
{
"word": "Rodolm"
},
{
"word": "Rodolv"
},
{
"word": "Rodulv"
},
{
"word": "Rolv"
},
{
"word": "Rodrod"
},
{
"word": "Rodrik"
},
{
"word": "Rodstein"
},
{
"word": "Rodve"
},
{
"word": "Rodvid"
},
{
"word": "Roda"
},
{
"word": "Rodelv"
},
{
"word": "Rodgjerd"
},
{
"word": "Rodheid"
},
{
"word": "Rodlaug"
},
{
"word": "Rodlov"
},
{
"word": "Rodny"
},
{
"word": "Rodtjod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruː/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roode",
"4": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"3": "rod"
},
"expansion": "English: rood, rod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rood, rod (length)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German Rute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "róða",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode",
"3": "",
"4": "gauge, rod"
},
"expansion": "Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "rōd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd",
"2": "rōda,rōde",
"3": "rōde",
"4": "rōda,rōde",
"5": "rōde",
"6": "rōda",
"7": "rōde",
"8": "rōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōdfæstnian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross (method of execution)"
],
"id": "en-rod-ang-noun-2JLzjMcp",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure of land length, equal to a perch"
],
"id": "en-rod-ang-noun-raAtfFfK",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre"
],
"id": "en-rod-ang-noun-Lpxfqljv",
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hamburgisch: rod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: root"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: root"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, whence also Old English rēad, Old Frisian rād, Old High German rōt, Old Norse rauðr, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "rōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōdoro",
"2": "rōdost",
"head": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "rōd (comparative rōdoro, superlative rōdost)",
"name": "osx-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd",
"2": "rōd",
"3": "rōdor",
"4": "rōdost"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adjtable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "osx:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rod-osx-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhodium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhodium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhodium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rod"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rod",
"2": "rodu",
"3": "rodowi",
"4": "rod",
"5": "rodem",
"6": "rodzie",
"7": "rodzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhodium (chemical element, Rh, atomic number 45)"
],
"id": "en-rod-pl-noun-L4aAcwP0",
"links": [
[
"rhodium",
"rhodium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"homophone": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roade",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roadelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roadelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roade"
},
"expansion": "rod n (plural roade)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "roadelor",
"gpi": "roade",
"gsd": "rodului",
"gsi": "rod",
"n": "",
"npd": "roadele",
"npi": "roade",
"nsd": "rodul",
"nsi": "rod",
"vp": "roadelor",
"vs": "rodule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-rod-ro-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit (advantageous result)"
],
"id": "en-rod-ro-noun-xKt33Asd",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fruit (advantageous result)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fruct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poamă"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roade:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rod-ro-verb-WC852vHe",
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 5 3 4 5 2 2 1 0 3 3 9 6 0 6 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 5 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 4 5 5 2 2 0 0 2 3 10 7 0 6 0 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 6 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 38 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roade:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rod-ro-verb-yacV8KAO",
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "národ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pòrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rȍdnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ròdovskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rȍđen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȏd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȏd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ròdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȍda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȏd"
},
"expansion": "rȏd m (Cyrillic spelling ро̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȏd",
"10": "rodovi",
"11": "rodu",
"12": "rodovima",
"13": "rodom",
"14": "rodovima",
"2": "ròdovi",
"3": "rȍda",
"4": "rodova",
"5": "rodu",
"6": "rodovima",
"7": "rod",
"8": "rodove",
"9": "rode"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-rod-sh-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-rod-sh-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, relation"
],
"id": "en-rod-sh-noun--0iUx1iG",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)"
],
"id": "en-rod-sh-noun-Qt~u1RHs",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God, our hope: Protect and cherish the Serbian king and Serbian race!",
"ref": "1872, “Bože pravde”, Jovan Đorđević (lyrics), Davorin Jenko (music):",
"text": "Bože spasi, Bože hrani srpskog kralja, srpski rod!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage, kin, race"
],
"id": "en-rod-sh-noun-tjWR8nBJ",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roota",
"4": "*rootu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rootu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rootu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roduikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rodussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-rod-vep-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "род"
},
"expansion": "Russian род (rod)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian род (rod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roduikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rodussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, race, breed"
],
"id": "en-rod-vep-noun-VcJ4e51S",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhod"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhod."
],
"id": "en-rod-cy-noun-JFE9mlQj",
"links": [
[
"rhod",
"rhod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hróth₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodoù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rodoù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rod f (plural rodoù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "r"
},
"expansion": "rod f (plural rodoù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːt/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "činný rod"
},
{
"word": "mužský rod"
},
{
"word": "střední rod"
},
{
"word": "trpný rod"
},
{
"word": "ženský rod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rod",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rȏdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rȏdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "cs",
"3": "rodit"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from rodit",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rod, from Proto-Slavic *rȏdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from rodit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) voice"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrot]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rót",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "English root",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. English root is borrowed from Old Norse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rødderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rods",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rødders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "røddernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rødder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "roden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rod c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite rødder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rødder"
},
"expansion": "rod c (singular definite roden, plural indefinite rødder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rødder",
"3": "rødderne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rødders",
"7": "røddernes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "røddernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rødders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rodens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rods",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rødderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rødder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "roden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rod"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gulerod"
},
{
"word": "rodbehandling"
},
{
"word": "rodfrugt"
},
{
"word": "tandrod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yob"
],
"links": [
[
"yob",
"yob"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"root, zero (element x in the domain of a function such that f(x)=0)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) root, zero (element x in the domain of a function such that f(x)=0)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "nulpunkt"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb rode.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rodet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rod n (singular definite rodet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "rod n (singular definite rodet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disorder, mess, muddle"
],
"links": [
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rode"
],
"links": [
[
"rode",
"rode#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Franconian",
"lang_code": "vmf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Franconian adjectives",
"East Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"East Franconian lemmas",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Itzgründisch",
"word": "ruad"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tibetan translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Measuring instruments",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aaron's rod"
},
{
"word": "Auer rod"
},
{
"word": "boning rod"
},
{
"word": "carpet rod"
},
{
"word": "cleaning rod"
},
{
"word": "connecting rod"
},
{
"word": "con rod"
},
{
"word": "conrod"
},
{
"word": "control rod"
},
{
"word": "counting rod"
},
{
"word": "coupling rod"
},
{
"word": "Cuisenaire rod"
},
{
"word": "curtain rod"
},
{
"word": "divining rod"
},
{
"word": "dowsing rod"
},
{
"word": "fit rod"
},
{
"word": "flying rod"
},
{
"word": "fly-rod"
},
{
"word": "fly rod"
},
{
"word": "forty-rod"
},
{
"word": "fuckrod"
},
{
"word": "fuel rod"
},
{
"word": "hot rod"
},
{
"word": "kiss the rod"
},
{
"word": "Lenker rod"
},
{
"word": "lightning rod"
},
{
"word": "wiki.openstreetmap.org"
},
{
"word": "wiki"
},
{
"word": "Lightning_conductor Lightning conductor"
},
{
"word": "rod in OSM]"
},
{
"word": "measuring rod"
},
{
"word": "meat rod"
},
{
"word": "Mosaical rod"
},
{
"word": "nail rod"
},
{
"word": "picture rod"
},
{
"word": "piston rod"
},
{
"word": "plug rod"
},
{
"word": "put a rod in pickle"
},
{
"word": "radius rod"
},
{
"word": "range rod"
},
{
"word": "rat rod"
},
{
"word": "Rhineland rod"
},
{
"word": "riding-rod"
},
{
"word": "rodbuster"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's back"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's breech"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's own back"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's own breech"
},
{
"word": "rod in pickle"
},
{
"word": "rod line"
},
{
"word": "rod machine"
},
{
"word": "rodman"
},
{
"word": "rod numeral"
},
{
"word": "rod of Asclepius"
},
{
"word": "rod-on"
},
{
"word": "rod pod"
},
{
"word": "rod ring"
},
{
"word": "rod-shaped"
},
{
"word": "rule with a rod of iron"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's rod"
},
{
"word": "siderod"
},
{
"word": "sounding rod"
},
{
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"word": "spare the rod, spoil the child"
},
{
"word": "spinning rod"
},
{
"word": "stair rod"
},
{
"word": "tension rod"
},
{
"word": "thunder rod"
},
{
"word": "tie rod"
},
{
"word": "truss rod"
},
{
"word": "Wheatstone's rod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*rodd"
},
"expansion": "Old English *rodd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudd-",
"t": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewdʰ-",
"t": "to clear land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid"
},
"expansion": "English rid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdō",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rod (plural rods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Fishing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"angling",
"angling"
],
[
"fishing rod",
"fishing rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod [translating verges] but twice, and that very lightly.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition."
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:",
"text": "‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods, of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod:",
"text": "In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of \"Tippecanoe and Tyler too.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Edward A. Ross, “Pocketed Americans”, in World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., published 1928, page 68:",
"text": "the valley is forty to sixty rods wide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sixteenhalffeet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards."
],
"links": [
[
"transit",
"transit"
],
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"engineer's rod",
"engineer's rod"
],
[
"surveyor's rod",
"surveyor's rod"
],
[
"surveying rod",
"surveying rod"
],
[
"leveling rod",
"leveling rod"
],
[
"ranging rod",
"ranging rod"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"square rod",
"square rod"
],
[
"square yard",
"square yard"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"moving part",
"moving part"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"connecting rod",
"connecting rod"
],
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rod cell",
"rod cell"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"beaker",
"beaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 August 5, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 249, column 1:",
"text": "One of them strode to his side and ran experienced fingers through his clothes. \"No rod,\" he reported, \"where's the jewelry?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pistol; a gun."
],
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A pistol; a gun."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Bruce Jackson, Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me:",
"text": "[I'm gonna][…]throw some vaseline right in the crack a your ass, then I'm gonna shove my rod in your open hole and try to pacify your ornery soul.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) The penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
],
"links": [
[
"hot rod",
"hot rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ufology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings, Book Three, p.37:",
"text": "These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting, Dorrance Publishing, pages 129–130:",
"text": "During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious, Weiser Books, page 15:",
"text": "He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities."
],
"links": [
[
"ufology",
"ufology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ufology) A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skyfish"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"ufology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A Cuisenaire rod."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"steam locomotive",
"steam locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣan",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَصًا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "joġ",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "ձող"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "veargã"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎt",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прът"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàng",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnzi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棍子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "ati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tige"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvertxi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "კვერთხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Latte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ravdí",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραβδί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhábdos",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥάβδος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maqél",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקֵּל"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "songkod"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "pálca"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stöng"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "virga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liúr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stecca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastone"
},
{
"alt": "ぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔbok",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "របុក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tālea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nūja"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stienis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prat",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šipka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pračka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прачка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kampi",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "കമ്പി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "pihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "matira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "değenek",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "دگنك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vargă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "nuia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "vergea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "băț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štánga",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pálka",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏лица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁlica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉpka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "değnek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "çomak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
"word": "gậy"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rejka",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рейка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zeltstab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestänge"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
"word": "kauawhi"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷʼgʷər",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "аҵәгәыр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎdica",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въдица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canya de pescar"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "mˀara",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "мӏара"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "桿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎn",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "杆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gān",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "竿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prut"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "hengelroede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "visgarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "vapa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canne à pêche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cana"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anḳesi",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "ანკესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angelrute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalámi",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλάμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥakká",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַכָּה"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "zˀak",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "зӏак"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canna da pesca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "竿"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makšķerkāts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trska",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трска"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "manana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "matira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "tautara"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prǫt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wędka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "undiță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "údočka",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́дочка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udílišče",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уди́лище"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе̏ца̄љка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏дица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȅcāljka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕdica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metspö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "olta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "balık oltası"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "balık çomağı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fishing rod or pole",
"word": "cần câu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčka",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "stav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "spanskrør"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "roe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "ati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "vitsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "verges"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuchtrute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacchetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "muchi",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "鞭"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "virga"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīkste"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pračka",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прачка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kij"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rózga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prut",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózga",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́зга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пру̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта̑п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̀зга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏ба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀тина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȗt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȃp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròzga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàtina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
"word": "sopa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "meetstok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"word": "mittakeppi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zollstock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metermaß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meßstab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Messstab"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qne midá",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְנֵה מִדָּה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта̑п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȃp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȍtka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stick to measure length",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "måttstock"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of length",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of length",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręt"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "unit of length",
"word": "pšut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: unit of area",
"word": "roede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: unit of area",
"word": "verge"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rejka",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рейка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "steržen",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стержен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "stang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ankerbolzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Träger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haltearm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halterarm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lenker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rávdos",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ράβδος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bō",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"word": "棒"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šipka",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovína",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осови́на"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štánga",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stérženʹ",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сте́ржень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štok",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши̏пка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šȉpka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "connector, part of a machine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stång"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prǎčica",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пръчица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tyčinka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "sauvasolu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stäbchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ravdío",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ραβδίο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qané",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָנֶה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ta-qané",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תא קנה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastoncello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantai",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "杆体"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantai",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"word": "桿体"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pręcik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páločka",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лочка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "stavbakterie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "sauvabakteeri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stäbchenbakterie"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankin",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "杆菌"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kankin",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"word": "桿菌"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stapče",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стапче"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páločka",
"sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лочка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrkalka",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бъркалка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "sekoitussauva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rührstab"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rührstäbchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacchetta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pręcik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "çubuk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stirring rod",
"word": "karıştırma çubuğu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "zwik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "kaco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "parru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pimmel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "rudi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stap",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стап"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drążek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"word": "piça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: penis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stake"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tibetan translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Measuring instruments",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*rodd"
},
"expansion": "Old English *rodd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudd-",
"t": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewdʰ-",
"t": "to clear land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid"
},
"expansion": "English rid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōdō",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
],
"links": [
[
"lightning rod",
"lightning rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, David Lynn, Bull nuts:",
"text": "On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate sexually."
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Dana Stabenow, A Deeper Sleep, →ISBN, page 45:",
"text": "There were three clear sets, more than what you might expect at Heartbreak Point, given all the juvies rodding in and out of there with their girlfriends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hot rod."
],
"links": [
[
"hot rod",
"hot rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To hot rod."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "German rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian read",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rød"
},
"expansion": "Danish rød",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Dutch rood, German rot, West Frisian read, English red, Danish rød.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German adjectives",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-de:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects) red"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾɔu̯t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rot",
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "root"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "weinrod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rōt",
"4": "",
"5": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōt",
"4": "",
"5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "roder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "roder",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "rodest"
},
"expansion": "rod (comparative roder, superlative rodest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rod"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Weis"
},
{
"word": "Grau"
},
{
"word": "Schwarz"
},
{
"word": "Rod"
},
{
"word": "Ranschegelleb"
},
{
"word": "Braun"
},
{
"word": "Gelleb"
},
{
"word": "Geel"
},
{
"alt": "Hellgrien",
"word": "Grien"
},
{
"alt": "Dunkelgrien",
"word": "Grien"
},
{
"word": "Menz"
},
{
"word": "Meergrien"
},
{
"alt": "Hellblau",
"word": "Blau"
},
{
"alt": "Dunkelblau",
"word": "Blau"
},
{
"word": "Feilche"
},
{
"word": "Rosch"
},
{
"word": "Lila"
},
{
"word": "Roserod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik adjectives",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hrx:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The flowers are red.",
"text": "Die Blumme sin rod.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The tomatoes are very red.",
"text": "Die Tomatte sin aarich rod.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She has a red nose.",
"text": "Sie hod en rode Naas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "root"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of rast"
],
"links": [
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of rast"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of rast"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of rast"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"rast",
"rast#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of rast"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rodъ (“root”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radas, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rodow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rodam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sex (gender (male or female))"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, family"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dsb:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔt/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "roð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse roð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse roð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ròd"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish skin"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiskeskinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hróðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hróðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hróðr, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ród"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Roald"
},
{
"word": "Roar"
},
{
"word": "Rod"
},
{
"word": "Rodalv"
},
{
"word": "Rodar"
},
{
"word": "Rodbjørn"
},
{
"word": "Rode"
},
{
"word": "Rodfinn"
},
{
"word": "Rodfus"
},
{
"word": "Rodgaut"
},
{
"word": "Rodgeir"
},
{
"word": "Rodgils"
},
{
"word": "Rodkjell"
},
{
"word": "Rodleik"
},
{
"word": "Rodleiv"
},
{
"word": "Rodlikn"
},
{
"word": "Rodmar"
},
{
"word": "Rodmær"
},
{
"word": "Rodmund"
},
{
"word": "Rodolm"
},
{
"word": "Rodolv"
},
{
"word": "Rodulv"
},
{
"word": "Rolv"
},
{
"word": "Rodrod"
},
{
"word": "Rodrik"
},
{
"word": "Rodstein"
},
{
"word": "Rodve"
},
{
"word": "Rodvid"
},
{
"word": "Roda"
},
{
"word": "Rodelv"
},
{
"word": "Rodgjerd"
},
{
"word": "Rodheid"
},
{
"word": "Rodlaug"
},
{
"word": "Rodlov"
},
{
"word": "Rodny"
},
{
"word": "Rodtjod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise, fame, honour (only used in given names)"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruː/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roode",
"4": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood",
"3": "rod"
},
"expansion": "English: rood, rod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rood, rod (length)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rōda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German Rute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "róða",
"3": "",
"4": "rod, cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode",
"3": "",
"4": "gauge, rod"
},
"expansion": "Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "rōd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd",
"2": "rōda,rōde",
"3": "rōde",
"4": "rōda,rōde",
"5": "rōde",
"6": "rōda",
"7": "rōde",
"8": "rōdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rōdfæstnian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross (method of execution)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure of land length, equal to a perch"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre"
],
"links": [
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hamburgisch: rod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: root"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: root",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: root"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, whence also Old English rēad, Old Frisian rād, Old High German rōt, Old Norse rauðr, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "rōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōdoro",
"2": "rōdost",
"head": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "rōd (comparative rōdoro, superlative rōdost)",
"name": "osx-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōd",
"2": "rōd",
"3": "rōdor",
"4": "rōdost"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adjtable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adjectives",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhodium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhodium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rhodium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rod m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rod"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rod",
"2": "rodu",
"3": "rodowi",
"4": "rod",
"5": "rodem",
"6": "rodzie",
"7": "rodzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable",
"pl:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"rhodium (chemical element, Rh, atomic number 45)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhodium",
"rhodium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"homophone": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "родъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roade",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor roade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roadelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roadelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roade"
},
"expansion": "rod n (plural roade)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "roadelor",
"gpi": "roade",
"gsd": "rodului",
"gsi": "rod",
"n": "",
"npd": "roadele",
"npi": "roade",
"nsd": "rodul",
"nsi": "rod",
"vp": "roadelor",
"vs": "rodule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit (advantageous result)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fruit (advantageous result)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fruct"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poamă"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roade:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roade:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "národ"
},
{
"word": "pòrod"
},
{
"word": "rȍdnī"
},
{
"word": "ròdovskī"
},
{
"word": "rȍđen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rodъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȏd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ро̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȏd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ròdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȍda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rȏd"
},
"expansion": "rȏd m (Cyrillic spelling ро̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȏd",
"10": "rodovi",
"11": "rodu",
"12": "rodovima",
"13": "rodom",
"14": "rodovima",
"2": "ròdovi",
"3": "rȍda",
"4": "rodova",
"5": "rodu",
"6": "rodovima",
"7": "rod",
"8": "rodove",
"9": "rode"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) genus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"relative, relation"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God, our hope: Protect and cherish the Serbian king and Serbian race!",
"ref": "1872, “Bože pravde”, Jovan Đorđević (lyrics), Davorin Jenko (music):",
"text": "Bože spasi, Bože hrani srpskog kralja, srpski rod!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, stock, lineage, kin, race"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rôːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms borrowed from Russian",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Russian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roota",
"4": "*rootu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rootu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rootu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roduikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rodussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms borrowed from Russian",
"Veps terms derived from Russian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "род"
},
"expansion": "Russian род (rod)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian род (rod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roduikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodudme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodunnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rodussai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "roduhupäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodulepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roduilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rodu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, race, breed"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "rod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhod"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhod."
],
"links": [
[
"rhod",
"rhod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːd/"
}
],
"word": "rod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rod meaning in All languages combined (124.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: rhod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"rod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.