See Holm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Holm meaning in German (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "girt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm (“girt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*helma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *helma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "*helmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hulbe",
"3": "",
"4": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Hulbe (“beam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German holm (“girt”), from Old Saxon *helma, from Proto-West Germanic *helmō, which pertains to the Germanic root *helmô (compare English helm).\nOlder theories derive it from the plural of dialectal Hulbe (“beam”) with -ben → -m (a rather common development in German). This seems less likely, particularly since Holm was spread by Jahn, who introduced several Low German dialect words to the standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rail, bar (on which to hold on to)"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-kLuewmLp",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "de:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-4qL-Vsai",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Flügelholm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kulm",
"t1": "rounded mountaintop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German and Old Saxon holm (“island”), from Proto-West Germanic *holm. Cognate with English holm, Swedish holme, Icelandic hólmi. Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holm; small island, islet"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-At3IlU05",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany) holm; small island, islet"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Germanic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "girt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm (“girt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*helma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *helma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "*helmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hulbe",
"3": "",
"4": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Hulbe (“beam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German holm (“girt”), from Old Saxon *helma, from Proto-West Germanic *helmō, which pertains to the Germanic root *helmô (compare English helm).\nOlder theories derive it from the plural of dialectal Hulbe (“beam”) with -ben → -m (a rather common development in German). This seems less likely, particularly since Holm was spread by Jahn, who introduced several Low German dialect words to the standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rail, bar (on which to hold on to)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Flügelholm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kulm",
"t1": "rounded mountaintop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German and Old Saxon holm (“island”), from Proto-West Germanic *holm. Cognate with English holm, Swedish holme, Icelandic hólmi. Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"holm; small island, islet"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany) holm; small island, islet"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.