See Holm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Holm meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Low German holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm",
"t": "islet"
},
"expansion": "holm (“islet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm",
"id": "holly",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "holm (“holly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hollis"
},
"expansion": "Hollis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, German (by way of Low German holm), Scandinavian (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark) /North Germanic surname (from Old Norse holmr), from holm (“islet”), all from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.\n* Also as an English surname, from holm (“holly”). Compare Hollis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Holm-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holm (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm (“small island”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"id": "en-Holm-da-name-MOewKFnp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "girt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm (“girt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*helma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *helma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "*helmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hulbe",
"3": "",
"4": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Hulbe (“beam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German holm (“girt”), from Old Saxon *helma, from Proto-West Germanic *helmō, which pertains to the Germanic root *helmô (compare English helm).\nOlder theories derive it from the plural of dialectal Hulbe (“beam”) with -ben → -m (a rather common development in German). This seems less likely, particularly since Holm was spread by Jahn, who introduced several Low German dialect words to the standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rail, bar (on which to hold on to)"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-kLuewmLp",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "de:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-4qL-Vsai",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Flügelholm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kulm",
"t1": "rounded mountaintop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German and Old Saxon holm (“island”), from Proto-West Germanic *holm. Cognate with English holm, Swedish holme, Icelandic hólmi. Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holm; small island, islet"
],
"id": "en-Holm-de-noun-At3IlU05",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany) holm; small island, islet"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "holme",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holme (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm, archaic form of holme (“small island”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Holms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"id": "en-Holm-no-name-MOewKFnp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uk",
"3": "холм",
"4": "",
"5": "hill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uk",
"3": "холм",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Holm m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Iași County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Iași County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Iași County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Iași County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Podu Iloaiei, Iași, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Holm-ro-name-ODbqmYh6",
"links": [
[
"Podu Iloaiei",
"Podu Iloaiei#English"
],
[
"Iași",
"Iași#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Neamț County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Neamț County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Pâncești, Neamț, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Holm-ro-name-hzxpmy1e",
"links": [
[
"Pâncești",
"Pâncești#English"
],
[
"Neamț",
"Neamț#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holme (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm, archaic form of holme (“small island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Holms",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm c (genitive Holms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Holm c (genitive Holms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"id": "en-Holm-sv-name-MOewKFnp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holm (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm (“small island”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Low German holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse holmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm",
"t": "islet"
},
"expansion": "holm (“islet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm",
"id": "holly",
"t": "holly"
},
"expansion": "holm (“holly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hollis"
},
"expansion": "Hollis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, German (by way of Low German holm), Scandinavian (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark) /North Germanic surname (from Old Norse holmr), from holm (“islet”), all from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz.\n* Also as an English surname, from holm (“holly”). Compare Hollis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Germanic languages",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "girt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German holm (“girt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*helma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *helma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*helmô"
},
"expansion": "*helmô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hulbe",
"3": "",
"4": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Hulbe (“beam”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Low German holm (“girt”), from Old Saxon *helma, from Proto-West Germanic *helmō, which pertains to the Germanic root *helmô (compare English helm).\nOlder theories derive it from the plural of dialectal Hulbe (“beam”) with -ben → -m (a rather common development in German). This seems less likely, particularly since Holm was spread by Jahn, who introduced several Low German dialect words to the standard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rail, bar (on which to hold on to)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"spar"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) spar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Flügelholm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "holm",
"4": "",
"5": "island"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon holm (“island”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "English holm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish holme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hólmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kulm",
"t1": "rounded mountaintop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German and Old Saxon holm (“island”), from Proto-West Germanic *holm. Cognate with English holm, Swedish holme, Icelandic hólmi. Doublet of Kulm (“rounded mountaintop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Holm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Holme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Holm m (strong, genitive Holmes or Holms, plural Holme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"holm; small island, islet"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"islet",
"islet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Northern Germany) holm; small island, islet"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔlm/"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "holme",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holme (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm, archaic form of holme (“small island”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Holms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Holm",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Norwegian surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uk",
"3": "холм",
"4": "",
"5": "hill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uk",
"3": "холм",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian холм (xolm, “hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Holm m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Iași County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Iași County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Podu Iloaiei, Iași, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Podu Iloaiei",
"Podu Iloaiei#English"
],
[
"Iași",
"Iași#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Neamț County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Neamț County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Pâncești, Neamț, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Pâncești",
"Pâncești#English"
],
[
"Neamț",
"Neamț#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Holm.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme",
"3": "",
"4": "small island"
},
"expansion": "holme (“small island”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From holm, archaic form of holme (“small island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Holms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Holms",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Holm c (genitive Holms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Holm c (genitive Holms)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a topographic surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Holm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.