See pertica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pertica meaning in Latin (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perticalis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itali-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pertica",
"3": "perchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pertica, perchia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tuscan"
},
"expansion": "(Tuscan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pertica, perchia (Tuscan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "perdga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: perdga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: perdga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pèrtega"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pèrtega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pèrtega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pèrtega",
"3": "pertia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pèrtia",
"3": "pèrcia",
"4": "perga"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "perche",
"3": "percha"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pèrque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pèrque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pèrque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perxa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "percha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: percha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: percha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pèrga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pèrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pèrga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "pèrja"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: pèrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: pèrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perja"
},
"expansion": "perja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: perja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "pertega"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: pertega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: pertega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "pertia"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perga"
},
"expansion": "perga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia, perga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pértega"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pértega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pértega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch",
"3": "pertica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perch, pertica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perch, pertica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pértiga",
"3": "pírtiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "piértiga",
"3": "pértiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pértiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*perth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *perth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pertikā"
},
"expansion": "*pertikā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊",
"3": "",
"4": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pertʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόρθος",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपृथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ridica",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "ridica (“stake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as \"[not] even remotely convincing\".\nCompare ridica (“stake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perticae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pertica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pertica<1>"
},
"expansion": "pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pertica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, long staff"
],
"id": "en-pertica-la-noun-Q1eD3Fon",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measuring rod"
],
"id": "en-pertica-la-noun-CBW35JV8",
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
],
"id": "en-pertica-la-noun-cTy5~ztE",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"ft",
"Roman foot"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decempeda"
}
],
"word": "pertica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perticalis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itali-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pertica",
"3": "perchia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pertica, perchia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tuscan"
},
"expansion": "(Tuscan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pertica, perchia (Tuscan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "perdga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: perdga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: perdga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pèrtega"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pèrtega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pèrtega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pèrtega",
"3": "pertia"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pèrtia",
"3": "pèrcia",
"4": "perga"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "perche",
"3": "percha"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "perche"
},
"expansion": "French: perche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: perche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pèrque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pèrque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pèrque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perxa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: perxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: perxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "percha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: percha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: percha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pèrga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pèrga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pèrga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "pèrja"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: pèrja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: pèrja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perja"
},
"expansion": "perja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nord-Occitan: perja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "pertega"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: pertega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: pertega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "pertia"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "perga"
},
"expansion": "perga",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia, perga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pértega"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pértega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pértega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch",
"3": "pertica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perch, pertica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perch, pertica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pértiga",
"3": "pírtiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "piértiga",
"3": "pértiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-learned"
},
"expansion": "(semi-learned)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pértiga",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*perth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *perth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pertikā"
},
"expansion": "*pertikā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊",
"3": "",
"4": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅",
"3": "",
"4": "rod"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pertʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτόρθος",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपृथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ridica",
"3": "",
"4": "stake"
},
"expansion": "ridica (“stake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as \"[not] even remotely convincing\".\nCompare ridica (“stake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perticae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pertica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perticā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pertica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pertica<1>"
},
"expansion": "pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pertica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole, long staff"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measuring rod"
],
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"ft",
"Roman foot"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"units-of-measure"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decempeda"
}
],
"word": "pertica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.