"pertica" meaning in All languages combined

See pertica on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

Forms: pertiche [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pertica. Etymology templates: {{uder|it|la|pertica}} Latin pertica Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} pertica f (plural pertiche)
  1. pole, rod Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pertica-it-noun-J2I-Ixap Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 45 55
  2. beanpole Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pertica-it-noun-Z1g2HNnb Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perticata

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as "[not] even remotely convincing". Compare ridica (“stake”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*perth}} Proto-Italic *perth, {{cog|osc|𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊||pole}} Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), {{cog|xum|𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅||rod}} Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”), {{uncertain|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pertʰ-||pole, sprout}} Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), {{cog|grc|πτόρθος||sprout}} Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), {{cog|sa|कपृथ्||penis}} Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pertica<1>}} pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pertica<1>}} Forms: perticae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pertica [nominative, singular], perticae [nominative, plural], perticae [genitive, singular], perticārum [genitive, plural], perticae [dative, singular], perticīs [dative, plural], perticam [accusative, singular], perticās [accusative, plural], perticā [ablative, singular], perticīs [ablative, plural], pertica [singular, vocative], perticae [plural, vocative]
  1. pole, long staff Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-pertica-la-noun-Q1eD3Fon Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 41 37
  2. measuring rod Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-pertica-la-noun-CBW35JV8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 7 1 73 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 1 80 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 81 19 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 41 37
  3. (units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m) Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-pertica-la-noun-cTy5~ztE Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 41 37 Topics: units-of-measure
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: decempeda Derived forms: perticalis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perticata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pertica",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pertica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pertiche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pertica f (plural pertiche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-pertica-it-noun-J2I-Ixap",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beanpole"
      ],
      "id": "en-pertica-it-noun-Z1g2HNnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "beanpole",
          "beanpole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pertica"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perticalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Itali-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pertica",
            "3": "perchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pertica, perchia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pertica, perchia (Tuscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "perdga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: perdga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: perdga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pèrtega"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pèrtega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pèrtega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pèrtega",
            "3": "pertia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pèrtia",
            "3": "pèrcia",
            "4": "perga"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "perche",
            "3": "percha"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "perche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: perche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: perche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pèrque"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pèrque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pèrque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "percha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: percha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: percha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pèrga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pèrga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pèrga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "pèrja"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: pèrja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: pèrja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: perja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "pertega"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: pertega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: pertega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "pertia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia, perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pértega"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pértega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pértega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perch",
            "3": "pertica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perch, pertica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perch, pertica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pértiga",
            "3": "pírtiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semi-learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(semi-learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "piértiga",
            "3": "pértiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semi-learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(semi-learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pértiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pertʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόρθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपृथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as \"[not] even remotely convincing\".\nCompare ridica (“stake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pertica<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pertica<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole, long staff"
      ],
      "id": "en-pertica-la-noun-Q1eD3Fon",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 1 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 1 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-pertica-la-noun-CBW35JV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pertica-la-noun-cTy5~ztE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "ft",
          "Roman foot"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "decempeda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pertica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perticata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pertica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pertica",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pertica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pertiche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pertica f (plural pertiche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beanpole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beanpole",
          "beanpole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pertica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perticalis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Itali-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pertica",
            "3": "perchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pertica, perchia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Tuscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Tuscan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pertica, perchia (Tuscan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "perdga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: perdga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: perdga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "pèrtega"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: pèrtega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: pèrtega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pèrtega",
            "3": "pertia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pèrtega, pertia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pèrtia",
            "3": "pèrcia",
            "4": "perga"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pèrtia, pèrcia, perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "perche",
            "3": "percha"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Valdôtain"
          },
          "expansion": "(Valdôtain)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: perche, percha (Valdôtain)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "perche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: perche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: perche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pèrque"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pèrque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pèrque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "percha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: percha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: percha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pèrga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pèrga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pèrga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "pèrja"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: pèrja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: pèrja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nord-Occitan: perja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "pertega"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: pertega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: pertega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "pertia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pertia, perga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pértega"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pértega",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pértega"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perch",
            "3": "pertica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perch, pertica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perch, pertica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pértiga",
            "3": "pírtiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semi-learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(semi-learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pértiga, pírtiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "piértiga",
            "3": "pértiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "semi-learned"
          },
          "expansion": "(semi-learned)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: piértiga, pértiga (semi-learned) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pértiga",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pértiga (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pertʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτόρθος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कपृथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌅 (perkav, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though de Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as \"[not] even remotely convincing\".\nCompare ridica (“stake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pertica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perticae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pertica<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pertica f (genitive perticae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pertica<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, long staff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "ft",
          "Roman foot"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measure) rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decempeda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pertica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pertica meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.