"rod" meaning in English

See rod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɒd/ [UK], /ɹɑd/ [US] Audio: en-us-rod.ogg Forms: rods [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rodde}} Middle English rodde, {{inh|en|ang|*rodd}} Old English *rodd, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*rudd-|t=stick, club}} Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*rewdʰ-|t=to clear land}} Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), {{cog|non|rudda|t=club}} Old Norse rudda (“club”), {{cog|en|rid}} English rid, {{noncog|gem-pro|*rōdō||rod, pole}} Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rod (plural rods)
  1. A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff. Translations (straight round stick, shaft, or bar): ῥάβδος (rhábdos) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), عَصًا (ʕaṣan) [feminine] (Arabic), ձող (joġ) (Armenian), veargã (Aromanian), haga (Basque), прът (prǎt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), пръчка (prǎčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (bàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 棍子 (gùnzi) (Chinese Mandarin), tyč [feminine] (Czech), stang (Danish), vergo (Esperanto), ati (Ewe), tanko (Finnish), tige [feminine] (French), კვერთხი (ḳvertxi) (Georgian), Stange [feminine] (German), Stock [masculine] (German), Stab [masculine] (German), Latte [feminine] (German), ραβδί (ravdí) [neuter] (Greek), מוֹט (mot) [masculine] (Hebrew), מַקֵּל (maqél) [masculine] (Hebrew), songkod (Higaonon), bot (Hungarian), pálca (Hungarian), stöng [feminine] (Icelandic), virga (Interlingua), liúr [masculine] (Irish), palo [masculine] (Italian), pertica [feminine] (Italian), stecca [feminine] (Italian), bastone [masculine] (Italian), () (alt: ぼう) (Japanese), របុក (rɔbok) (Khmer), tālea [feminine] (Latin), pertica [feminine] (Latin), nūja [feminine] (Latvian), stienis [masculine] (Latvian), pšut [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), стап (stap) [masculine] (Macedonian), прат (prat) [masculine] (Macedonian), шипка (šipka) [feminine] (Macedonian), прачка (pračka) [feminine] (Macedonian), കമ്പി (kampi) (Malayalam), tari (Maori), pihi (Maori), matira (Maori), tia (Maori), دگنك (değenek) (Ottoman Turkish), pręt [masculine] (Polish), vara [feminine] (Portuguese), bastão [masculine] (Portuguese), haste [feminine] (Portuguese), vargă (Romanian), nuia (Romanian), vergea (Romanian), băț (Romanian), шта́нга (štánga) [feminine] (Russian), па́лка (pálka) [feminine] (Russian), сте́ржень (stérženʹ) [masculine] (Russian), прут (prut) [masculine] (Russian), па̏лица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ши̏пка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȁlica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), šȉpka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), barra (Spanish), rodillo [masculine] (Spanish), vara [feminine] (Spanish), fierro (english: metal) [masculine] (Spanish), vírgula (english: small) [feminine] (Spanish), spö [neuter] (Swedish), stång [common-gender] (Swedish), stav [common-gender] (Swedish), değnek (Turkish), sopa (Turkish), asa (Turkish), çomak (Turkish), que (Vietnamese), cần (Vietnamese), gậy (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-LKFCKYKf Disambiguation of 'straight round stick, shaft, or bar': 38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2
  2. A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent. Translations (A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.): рейка (rejka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Stange [feminine] (German), Stab [masculine] (German), Zeltstab [masculine] (German), Gestänge [neuter] (German), kauawhi (Maori)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-H6TcbOsc Disambiguation of 'A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.': 2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6
  3. (fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod. Categories (topical): Fishing Translations (fishing rod or pole): аҵәгәыр (acʷʼgʷər) (Abkhaz), въдица (vǎdica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), canya de pescar [feminine] (Catalan), мӏара (mˀara) (Chechen), 桿 /杆 (gǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 竿 (gān) (Chinese Mandarin), prut [masculine] (Czech), stang (Danish), hengelroede (Dutch), visgarde (Dutch), vapa (Finnish), canne à pêche [feminine] (French), cana [feminine] (Galician), ანკესი (anḳesi) (Georgian), Angel [feminine] (German), Angelrute [feminine] (German), καλάμι (kalámi) [neuter] (Greek), חַכָּה (ḥakká) [masculine] (Hebrew), зӏак (zˀak) (Ingush), canna [feminine] (Italian), canna da pesca [feminine] (Italian), 竿 (sao) (Japanese), baculum (Latin), makšķerkāts [masculine] (Latvian), трска (trska) [feminine] (Macedonian), стап (stap) [masculine] (Macedonian), manana (Maori), matira (Maori), tautara (Maori), prǫt [masculine] (Polabian), wędka [feminine] (Polish), vara [feminine] (Portuguese), undiță [feminine] (Romanian), у́дочка (údočka) [feminine] (Russian), уди́лище (udílišče) [neuter] (Russian), пе̏ца̄љка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), у̏дица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȅcāljka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȕdica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), caña [feminine] (Spanish), metspö [neuter] (Swedish), spö [neuter] (Swedish), olta (Turkish), balık oltası (Turkish), balık çomağı (Turkish), cần (Vietnamese), cần câu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-QmB5cfLh Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'fishing rod or pole': 3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4
  4. A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-wQW2Pgy~
  5. An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition.
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-tKV7ec03
  6. A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks. Categories (topical): Measuring instruments Translations (stick to measure length): roede (Dutch), el (Dutch), meetstok (Dutch), mittakeppi (Finnish), Zollstock [masculine] (German), Metermaß [neuter] (German), Meßstab [masculine] (German), Messstab [masculine] (German), קְנֵה מִדָּה (qne midá) [masculine] (Hebrew), pertica [feminine] (Italian), pšut [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), стап (stap) [masculine] (Macedonian), pręt [masculine] (Polish), шта̑п [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), мо̏тка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), štȃp [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mȍtka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), måttstock [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-kRZXEiEm Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7 Disambiguation of 'stick to measure length': 9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2
  7. (archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent). Tags: archaic Translations (unit of length): tyč [feminine] (Czech), roede (Dutch), Rute [feminine] (German), pertica [feminine] (Italian), pšut (Lower Sorbian), pręt [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-en:sixteenhalffeet Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  8. An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards. Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-f98XUg9- Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7 Categories (other): American English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5
  9. (archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre. Tags: archaic Translations (archaic: unit of area): roede (Dutch), verge (French)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-ZBFTrfiv Disambiguation of 'archaic: unit of area': 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  10. A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft. Translations (connector, part of a machine): рейка (rejka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), стержен (steržen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), stang (Danish), tanko (Finnish), Bolzen [masculine] (German), Achse [feminine] (German), Welle [feminine] (German), Ankerbolzen [masculine] (German), Spindel [feminine] (German), Träger [masculine] (German), Halter [masculine] (German), Haltearm [masculine] (German), Halterarm [masculine] (German), Lenker [masculine] (German), Anker [masculine] (German), Holm [masculine] (German), ράβδος (rávdos) [feminine] (Greek), barra [feminine] (Italian), biella [feminine] (Italian), () (Japanese), шипка (šipka) [feminine] (Macedonian), осови́на (osovína) [feminine] (Macedonian), barra [feminine] (Portuguese), шта́нга (štánga) [feminine] (Russian), сте́ржень (stérženʹ) [masculine] (Russian), шток (štok) [masculine] (Russian), ши̏пка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), šȉpka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stång [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-7FQthqZt Disambiguation of 'connector, part of a machine': 2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4
  11. (anatomy) A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (part of the retina of the eye): пръчица (prǎčica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tyčinka [feminine] (Czech), sauvasolu (Finnish), Stäbchen [neuter] (German), ραβδίο (ravdío) [neuter] (Greek), קָנֶה (qané) [masculine] (Hebrew), תא קנה (ta-qané) [masculine] (Hebrew), bastoncello [masculine] (Italian), 杆体 (kantai) (Japanese), 桿体 (kantai) (Japanese), pręcik [masculine] (Polish), па́лочка (páločka) [feminine] (Russian), bastón [masculine] (Spanish), stav [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun--zk1XV6C Categories (other): Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 10 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 15 1 7 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'part of the retina of the eye': 0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  12. (biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-BlyxOJr- Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  13. (chemistry) A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (stirring rod): бъркалка (bǎrkalka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), sekoitussauva (Finnish), Rührstab [masculine] (German), Rührstäbchen [neuter] (German), bacchetta [feminine] (Italian), pałeczka [feminine] (Polish), pręcik [feminine] (Polish), çubuk (Turkish), karıştırma çubuğu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-M8UH9rZD Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'stirring rod': 2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4
  14. (slang) A pistol; a gun. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-IXc4wBwR
  15. (slang, vulgar) The penis. Tags: slang, vulgar Translations (slang: penis): verga [feminine] (Catalan), zwik (Dutch), kaco (Esperanto), parru (Finnish), bite [feminine] (French), paf [masculine] (French), pine [feminine] (French), queue [feminine] (French), vit [masculine] (French), zob [masculine] (French), Penis [masculine] (German), Pimmel [masculine] (German), rudi (Hungarian), verga [feminine] (Italian), стап (stap) [masculine] (Macedonian), drążek [masculine] (Polish), pica [feminine] (Portuguese), benga [feminine] (Portuguese), piça (Portuguese), rola [feminine] (Portuguese), verga [feminine] (Portuguese), verga [feminine] (Spanish), stake [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-JrEPyTmp Disambiguation of 'slang: penis': 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2
  16. (slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-PE89Izpx
  17. (ufology) A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities. Categories (topical): Ufology Synonyms: skyfish
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-qPggUNX7 Categories (other): Terms with Georgian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences, ufology
  18. (mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod. Categories (topical): Mathematics, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-aCUC-0en Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 3 2 1 3 2 5 10 6 5 7 3 3 1 0 4 6 20 8 2 7 0 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 9 6 7 9 4 3 1 0 4 6 16 12 1 10 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 17 entries: 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 5 3 4 5 2 2 1 0 3 3 9 6 0 6 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 5 4 5 5 2 2 0 0 2 3 10 7 0 6 0 1 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 6 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 8 4 3 3 0 5 7 13 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 3 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 3 4 2 4 2 1 8 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 10 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 8 3 2 3 0 7 8 10 10 2 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 15 1 7 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 8 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 8 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 8 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 5 6 15 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 2 2 5 3 2 9 4 5 8 3 4 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 15 12 1 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 3 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 3 1 8 4 7 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 12 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 2 3 1 5 6 13 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  19. (rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives. Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-rod-en-noun-YMxe2-73 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 4 10 13 2 2 1 0 4 4 11 18 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 3 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 3 4 2 4 2 1 8 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 10 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 8 3 2 3 0 7 8 10 10 2 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 15 1 7 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 8 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 8 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 1 3 2 2 5 3 2 9 4 5 8 3 4 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 3 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 3 1 8 4 7 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 12 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 2 3 1 5 6 13 11 1 7 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crook Translations (microbiology: rod shaped microorganism): stavbakterie (Danish), sauvabakteeri (Finnish), Stäbchenbakterien [feminine] (German), Stäbchenbakterium [neuter] (German), Stäbchenbakterie [feminine] (German), 杆菌 (kankin) (Japanese), 桿菌 (kankin) (Japanese), стапче (stapče) [neuter] (Macedonian), pałeczka [feminine] (Polish), bacilo [masculine] (Portuguese), па́лочка (páločka) [feminine] (Russian) Translations (stick or bundle used for punishment): пръчка (prǎčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), metla [feminine] (Czech), stav (Danish), spanskrør (Danish), ris (Danish), roede (Dutch), roe (Dutch), vergo (Esperanto), ati (Ewe), vitsa (Finnish), verges [plural] (French), Rute [feminine] (German), Zuchtrute [feminine] (German), verga [feminine] (Italian), bacchetta [feminine] (Italian), (muchi) (Japanese), virga (Latin), rīkste [feminine] (Latvian), pšut [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), прачка (pračka) [feminine] (Macedonian), стап (stap) [masculine] (Macedonian), kij [masculine] (Polish), rózga [feminine] (Polish), vara [feminine] (Portuguese), прут (prut) [masculine] (Russian), ро́зга (rózga) [feminine] (Russian), пру̑т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), шта̑п [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ро̀зга [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ши̏ба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ба̀тина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), prȗt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), štȃp [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ròzga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), šȉba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bàtina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vara [feminine] (Spanish), spö [neuter] (Swedish), ris [neuter] (Swedish), sopa (Turkish)

Verb

IPA: /ɹɒd/ [UK], /ɹɑd/ [US] Audio: en-us-rod.ogg Forms: rods [present, singular, third-person], rodding [participle, present], rodded [participle, past], rodded [past]
Rhymes: -ɒd Etymology: From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rodde}} Middle English rodde, {{inh|en|ang|*rodd}} Old English *rodd, {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*rudd-|t=stick, club}} Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*rewdʰ-|t=to clear land}} Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”), {{cog|non|rudda|t=club}} Old Norse rudda (“club”), {{cog|en|rid}} English rid, {{noncog|gem-pro|*rōdō||rod, pole}} Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)
  1. (construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods. Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-rod-en-verb-5FU6TuuE Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  2. (transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rod-en-verb-Dm~DXRf~
  3. (slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually. Tags: slang, transitive, vulgar
    Sense id: en-rod-en-verb-DIfiQ8Fo
  4. (slang) To hot rod. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Genitalia
    Sense id: en-rod-en-verb-6sVXSQkg Disambiguation of Genitalia: 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 19 3 9 5 0 5 1 25

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aaron's rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anglerod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Auer rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axlerod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boning rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carpet rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cleaning rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "connecting rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "control rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counting rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coupling rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cuisenaire rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curtain rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "divining rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowsing rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drawrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ferrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fit rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flatrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flying rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flyrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly-rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forty-rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuckrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuel rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goldenrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiss the rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lenker rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lightning rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiki.openstreetmap.org"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lightning_conductor Lightning conductor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod in OSM]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "limerod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "measuring rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meat rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mosaical rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myorod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nail rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nanorod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picture rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piston rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plug rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pushrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put a rod in pickle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radius rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ramrod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "range rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rat rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rhineland rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riding-rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodbuster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roddy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodfisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodfishing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod for one's back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod for one's breech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod for one's own back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod for one's own breech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod-headed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod in pickle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod machine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodmeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod numeral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod of Asclepius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod-on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod pod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodshaped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rod-shaped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodsman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rule with a rod of iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shepherd's rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siderod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skirod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sounding rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spare the rod, spoil the child"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spinning rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stair rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tension rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thunder rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tie rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truss rod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wheatstone's rod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*rodd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *rodd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudd-",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewdʰ-",
        "t": "to clear land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rudda",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rid"
      },
      "expansion": "English rid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rod (plural rods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crook"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-LKFCKYKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣan",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَصًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "joġ",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "ձող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "veargã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "haga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prǎt",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прът"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prǎčka",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пръчка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàng",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "棒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gùnzi",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "棍子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "stang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "vergo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "ati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "tanko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvertxi",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "კვერთხი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Latte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ravdí",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ραβδί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhábdos",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥάβδος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mot",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מוֹט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "maqél",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַקֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "songkod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "bot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "pálca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stöng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "virga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stecca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "alt": "ぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bō",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "棒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "rɔbok",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "របុក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tālea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nūja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stienis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stap",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prat",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šipka",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шипка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pračka",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прачка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kampi",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "കമ്പി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "tari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "pihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "matira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "tia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "değenek",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "دگنك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "haste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "vargă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "nuia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "vergea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "băț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štánga",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шта́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pálka",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stérženʹ",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сте́ржень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prut",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па̏лица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ши̏пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȁlica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šȉpka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pšut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "barra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "metal",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fierro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "small",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vírgula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stång"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "değnek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "sopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "asa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "çomak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "que"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "cần"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 3 7 2 6 2 3 1 7 2 1 2 3 7 6 3 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
          "word": "gậy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-H6TcbOsc",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rejka",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рейка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zeltstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gestänge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 3 3 3 2 3 6 3 4 4 2 3 1 0 4 4 8 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
          "word": "kauawhi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-QmB5cfLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "angling",
          "angling"
        ],
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "acʷʼgʷər",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "аҵәгәыр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎdica",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "въдица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canya de pescar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "mˀara",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "мӏара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎn",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "桿 /杆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gān",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "竿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "stang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "hengelroede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "visgarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "vapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canne à pêche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anḳesi",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "ანკესი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Angel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Angelrute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kalámi",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καλάμι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ḥakká",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חַכָּה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "zˀak",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "зӏак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canna da pesca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sao",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "竿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "makšķerkāts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trska",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stap",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "manana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "matira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "tautara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prǫt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wędka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "undiță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "údočka",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́дочка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udílišče",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уди́лище"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе̏ца̄љка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у̏дица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȅcāljka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȕdica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "metspö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "olta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "balık oltası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "balık çomağı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "cần"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 47 7 2 2 5 8 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
          "word": "cần câu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod [translating verges] but twice, and that very lightly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-wQW2Pgy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-tKV7ec03",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "en:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-kRZXEiEm",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "word": "roede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "word": "el"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "word": "meetstok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "word": "mittakeppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zollstock"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Metermaß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Meßstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Messstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qne midá",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קְנֵה מִדָּה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stap",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шта̑п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мо̏тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "štȃp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mȍtka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pšut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 3 8 2 24 7 14 2 2 2 1 4 4 0 9 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "stick to measure length",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "måttstock"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:",
          "text": "‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods, of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod:",
          "text": "In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of \"Tippecanoe and Tyler too.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Edward A. Ross, “Pocketed Americans”, in World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., published 1928, page 68:",
          "text": "the valley is forty to sixty rods wide",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-en:sixteenhalffeet",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sixteenhalffeet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "roede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 10 61 7 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "pšut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 4 5 13 2 15 2 2 2 1 7 8 1 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "en:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-f98XUg9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "transit",
          "transit"
        ],
        [
          "layout",
          "layout"
        ],
        [
          "engineer's rod",
          "engineer's rod"
        ],
        [
          "surveyor's rod",
          "surveyor's rod"
        ],
        [
          "surveying rod",
          "surveying rod"
        ],
        [
          "leveling rod",
          "leveling rod"
        ],
        [
          "ranging rod",
          "ranging rod"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-ZBFTrfiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "square rod",
          "square rod"
        ],
        [
          "square yard",
          "square yard"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "archaic: unit of area",
          "word": "roede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "archaic: unit of area",
          "word": "verge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-7FQthqZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "moving part",
          "moving part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "connecting rod",
          "connecting rod"
        ],
        [
          "driveshaft",
          "driveshaft"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rejka",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рейка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "steržen",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стержен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "word": "stang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "word": "tanko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Achse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Welle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ankerbolzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spindel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Träger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Haltearm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halterarm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lenker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Holm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "rávdos",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ράβδος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bō",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "word": "棒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šipka",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шипка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "osovína",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осови́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štánga",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шта́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stérženʹ",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сте́ржень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štok",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ши̏пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šȉpka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 0 1 3 2 2 6 2 49 3 2 4 2 0 2 4 4 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stång"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 10 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 15 1 7 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun--zk1XV6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rod cell",
          "rod cell"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prǎčica",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пръчица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyčinka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "word": "sauvasolu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Stäbchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ravdío",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ραβδίο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qané",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קָנֶה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ta-qané",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תא קנה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastoncello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kantai",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "word": "杆体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kantai",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "word": "桿体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręcik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "páločka",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лочка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 9 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stav"
        }
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          "orig": "en:Biology",
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          "text": "He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.",
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      "glosses": [
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          "biology"
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
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          "sense": "stirring rod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "word": "sekoitussauva"
        },
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "sense": "stirring rod",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bacchetta"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "lang": "Polish",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 5 2 5 3 4 3 2 40 3 0 7 4 5 4",
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          "lang": "Turkish",
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        }
      ]
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          "type": "quote"
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        "vulgar"
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
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          "word": "parru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "bite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "paf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
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          "word": "pine"
        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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          ],
          "word": "vit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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          "word": "zob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Penis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Pimmel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "word": "rudi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "verga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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          "word": "стап"
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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          ],
          "word": "drążek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 54 19 1 2 2",
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
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          "word": "pica"
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        {
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          "word": "rola"
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        {
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        {
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          ],
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          "sense": "slang: penis",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "stake"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "ref": "2000, Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings, Book Three, p.37:",
          "text": "These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting, Dorrance Publishing, pages 129–130:",
          "text": "During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious, Weiser Books, page 15:",
          "text": "He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 8 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 8 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 5 6 15 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 5 3 2 9 4 5 8 3 4 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 15 12 1 9 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 3 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 3 1 8 4 7 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 12 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 2 3 1 5 6 13 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 5 10 6 5 7 3 3 1 0 4 6 20 8 2 7 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
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            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Cuisenaire rod."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-aCUC-0en",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 4 10 13 2 2 1 0 4 4 11 18 1 7 1 3",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 2 3 4 2 9 4 5 6 3 4 1 1 7 6 10 8 2 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 8 3 2 3 0 5 9 11 10 1 7 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 3 4 2 4 2 1 8 4 6 8 3 3 3 0 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 10 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 3 2 2 8 4 6 8 3 2 3 0 7 8 10 10 2 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 1 3 1 1 9 4 9 13 3 2 1 0 4 5 12 15 1 7 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 8 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 0 4 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 6 4 8 10 3 3 2 0 5 4 12 13 2 7 2 4",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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          "_dis": "1 2 3 2 3 3 2 9 5 6 8 3 3 3 0 6 9 11 9 1 7 1 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 10 3 3 1 1 4 5 12 14 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 2 4 3 2 7 4 5 8 4 5 1 0 5 5 12 10 2 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 8 4 7 8 3 2 3 0 5 7 11 12 2 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 5 3 2 9 4 5 8 3 4 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 7 9 5 2 1 0 5 5 15 12 1 9 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 11 4 6 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 4 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 8 3 3 3 1 5 7 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 1 0 4 6 15 12 1 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 8 9 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 2 3 2 1 9 4 5 8 4 3 1 0 8 6 10 9 1 7 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 1 5 6 12 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 3 4 3 1 9 4 5 7 3 3 4 0 6 7 9 9 3 7 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 2 1 1 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 3 1 8 4 7 9 3 2 2 0 8 5 10 11 2 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 4 2 2 9 5 6 10 3 2 2 0 5 8 11 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 8 4 8 8 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 13 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 7 5 7 12 3 2 1 0 5 5 14 12 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 2 3 2 2 9 5 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 11 12 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 2 1 8 5 8 8 3 3 1 0 5 5 14 13 1 9 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 12 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 4 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 2 3 1 5 6 13 11 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 5 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 1 9 4 7 9 3 3 2 0 5 6 13 11 1 8 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 3 2 2 9 5 6 9 3 2 2 0 5 9 12 10 1 7 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
          "text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-noun-YMxe2-73",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "steam locomotive",
          "steam locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎčka",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пръчка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "spanskrør"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "ris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "roede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "roe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "vergo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "ati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "vitsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "verges"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuchtrute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bacchetta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muchi",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "鞭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "virga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rīkste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pračka",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прачка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rózga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prut",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прут"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózga",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пру̑т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шта̑п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро̀зга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши̏ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̀тина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prȗt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štȃp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ròzga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šȉba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bàtina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pšut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "4 9 7 19 17 12 1 8 2 2 2 1 6 1 0 3 2 3 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "sopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "stavbakterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "sauvabakteeri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankin",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "杆菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankin",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "桿菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stapče",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стапче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pałeczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bacilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 8 6 2 5 2 2 17 8 4 3 0 7 20 3 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "páločka",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лочка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*rodd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *rodd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudd-",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewdʰ-",
        "t": "to clear land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rudda",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rid"
      },
      "expansion": "English rid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-verb-5FU6TuuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-verb-Dm~DXRf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning rod",
          "lightning rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, David Lynn, Bull nuts:",
          "text": "On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To penetrate sexually."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-verb-DIfiQ8Fo",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 19 3 9 5 0 5 1 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "en:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Dana Stabenow, A Deeper Sleep, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "There were three clear sets, more than what you might expect at Heartbreak Point, given all the juvies rodding in and out of there with their girlfriends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hot rod."
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-en-verb-6sVXSQkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot rod",
          "hot rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To hot rod."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for review of Tibetan translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:Measuring instruments",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aaron's rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "anglerod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Auer rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "axlerod"
    },
    {
      "word": "boning rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpet rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "cleaning rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "connecting rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "conrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "con rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "control rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "counting rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "coupling rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cuisenaire rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtain rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "divining rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowsing rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "fit rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "flatrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "flying rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "flyrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly-rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "forty-rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuckrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuel rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "goldenrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "interrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss the rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lenker rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "lightning rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiki.openstreetmap.org"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiki"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lightning_conductor Lightning conductor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod in OSM]"
    },
    {
      "word": "limerod"
    },
    {
      "word": "measuring rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "meat rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "microrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mosaical rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "myorod"
    },
    {
      "word": "nail rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanorod"
    },
    {
      "word": "picture rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "piston rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "plug rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "pushrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "put a rod in pickle"
    },
    {
      "word": "radius rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "range rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "rat rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhineland rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "riding-rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodbuster"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "roddy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodfisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodfishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod for one's back"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod for one's breech"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod for one's own back"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod for one's own breech"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod-headed"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod in pickle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodless"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod line"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod machine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodman"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodmeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod numeral"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod of Asclepius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod pod"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodshaped"
    },
    {
      "word": "rod-shaped"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodster"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "rule with a rod of iron"
    },
    {
      "word": "shepherd's rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "siderod"
    },
    {
      "word": "skirod"
    },
    {
      "word": "sounding rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
    },
    {
      "word": "spare the rod, spoil the child"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinning rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "stair rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "tension rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "thunder rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "tie rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "truss rod"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wheatstone's rod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*rodd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *rodd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudd-",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewdʰ-",
        "t": "to clear land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rudda",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rid"
      },
      "expansion": "English rid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rod (plural rods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crook"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod, and then straightening it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A longitudinal pole used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "angling",
          "angling"
        ],
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod [translating verges] but twice, and that very lightly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod, regardless of its actual shape and composition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:",
          "text": "‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods, of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod:",
          "text": "In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of \"Tippecanoe and Tyler too.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Edward A. Ross, “Pocketed Americans”, in World Drift, New York, London: The Century Co., published 1928, page 68:",
          "text": "the valley is forty to sixty rods wide",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¹⁄₄ chain, 5+¹⁄₂ yards, 16+¹⁄₂ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sixteenhalffeet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+¹⁄₂ yards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transit",
          "transit"
        ],
        [
          "layout",
          "layout"
        ],
        [
          "engineer's rod",
          "engineer's rod"
        ],
        [
          "surveyor's rod",
          "surveyor's rod"
        ],
        [
          "surveying rod",
          "surveying rod"
        ],
        [
          "leveling rod",
          "leveling rod"
        ],
        [
          "ranging rod",
          "ranging rod"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "square rod",
          "square rod"
        ],
        [
          "square yard",
          "square yard"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30+¹⁄₄ square yards or ¹⁄₁₆₀ acre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The engine threw a rod, and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "moving part",
          "moving part"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "connecting rod",
          "connecting rod"
        ],
        [
          "driveshaft",
          "driveshaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rod cell",
          "rod cell"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A rod cell: a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of Listeria.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "flask",
          "flask"
        ],
        [
          "beaker",
          "beaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A stirring rod: a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and ¹⁄₈ to ¹⁄₄ inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 August 19, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 249, column 1:",
          "text": "One of them strode to his side and ran experienced fingers through his clothes. \"No rod,\" he reported, \"where's the jewelry?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pistol; a gun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pistol",
          "pistol"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A pistol; a gun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Bruce Jackson, Get Your Ass in the Water and Swim Like Me:",
          "text": "[I'm gonna][…]throw some vaseline right in the crack a your ass, then I'm gonna shove my rod in your open hole and try to pacify your ornery soul.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The penis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) The penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot rod",
          "hot rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Ufology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings, Book Three, p.37:",
          "text": "These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting, Dorrance Publishing, pages 129–130:",
          "text": "During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious, Weiser Books, page 15:",
          "text": "He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ufology",
          "ufology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ufology) A rod-shaped object that appears in photographs or videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skyfish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences",
        "ufology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Cuisenaire rod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A Cuisenaire rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
          "text": "In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "steam locomotive",
          "steam locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A coupling rod or connecting rod, which links the driving wheels of a steam locomotive, and some diesel shunters and early electric locomotives."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣan",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَصًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "joġ",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "ձող"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "veargã"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "haga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎt",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прът"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎčka",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пръчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàng",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gùnzi",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "棍子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "stang"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "vergo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "ati"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "tanko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tige"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvertxi",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "კვერთხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stange"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stock"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Latte"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ravdí",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ραβδί"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhábdos",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥάβδος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mot",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹט"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "maqél",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַקֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "songkod"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "bot"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "pálca"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stöng"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "virga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stecca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rɔbok",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "របុក"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tālea"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nūja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stienis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prat",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šipka",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шипка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pračka",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kampi",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "കമ്പി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "tari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "pihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "matira"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "değenek",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "دگنك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "vargă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "nuia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "vergea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "băț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štánga",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шта́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pálka",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérženʹ",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́ржень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prut",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прут"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па̏лица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши̏пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȁlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šȉpka"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pšut"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "barra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "metal",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fierro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "small",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vírgula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stång"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "değnek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "sopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "asa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "çomak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "que"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "cần"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "straight round stick, shaft, or bar",
      "word": "gậy"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rejka",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рейка"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stange"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zeltstab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gestänge"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A longitudinal pole forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.",
      "word": "kauawhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "acʷʼgʷər",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "аҵәгәыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎdica",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "въдица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canya de pescar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "mˀara",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "мӏара"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎn",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "桿 /杆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gān",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "竿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prut"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "stang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "hengelroede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "visgarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "vapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canne à pêche"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anḳesi",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "ანკესი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Angel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Angelrute"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kalámi",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καλάμι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥakká",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חַכָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "zˀak",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "зӏак"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canna da pesca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sao",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "竿"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "makšķerkāts"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trska",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трска"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "manana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "matira"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "tautara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prǫt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wędka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "undiță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "údočka",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́дочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udílišče",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уди́лище"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе̏ца̄љка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у̏дица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȅcāljka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȕdica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caña"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "metspö"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "olta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "balık oltası"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "balık çomağı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "cần"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fishing rod or pole",
      "word": "cần câu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎčka",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пръчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "metla"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "spanskrør"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "ris"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "roede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "roe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "vergo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "ati"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "vitsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "verges"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rute"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuchtrute"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bacchetta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muchi",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "鞭"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "virga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rīkste"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pračka",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kij"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rózga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prut",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózga",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пру̑т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шта̑п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро̀зга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши̏ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̀тина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prȗt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štȃp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ròzga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šȉba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bàtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pšut"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spö"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ris"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stick or bundle used for punishment",
      "word": "sopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "word": "roede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "word": "el"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "word": "meetstok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "word": "mittakeppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zollstock"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Metermaß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meßstab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Messstab"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qne midá",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קְנֵה מִדָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шта̑п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо̏тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štȃp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mȍtka"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pšut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stick to measure length",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "måttstock"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyč"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "roede"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rute"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "pšut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "archaic: unit of area",
      "word": "roede"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "archaic: unit of area",
      "word": "verge"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rejka",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рейка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "steržen",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стержен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "word": "stang"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "word": "tanko"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Achse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Welle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ankerbolzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Träger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Haltearm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halterarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lenker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Holm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rávdos",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ράβδος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šipka",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шипка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "osovína",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осови́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štánga",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шта́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stérženʹ",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сте́ржень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štok",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шток"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши̏пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šȉpka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "connector, part of a machine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stång"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎčica",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пръчица"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyčinka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "word": "sauvasolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ravdío",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ραβδίο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qané",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קָנֶה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ta-qané",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תא קנה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastoncello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kantai",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "word": "杆体"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kantai",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "word": "桿体"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręcik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "páločka",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the retina of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "stavbakterie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "sauvabakteeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stäbchenbakterie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankin",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "杆菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kankin",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "word": "桿菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stapče",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "стапче"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pałeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bacilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "páločka",
      "sense": "microbiology: rod shaped microorganism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bǎrkalka",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бъркалка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "word": "sekoitussauva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rührstab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rührstäbchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bacchetta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pałeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pręcik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "word": "çubuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stirring rod",
      "word": "karıştırma çubuğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "word": "zwik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "word": "kaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "word": "parru"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "queue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Penis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pimmel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "word": "rudi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stap",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стап"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drążek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "word": "piça"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slang: penis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Tibetan terms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for review of Tibetan translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Genitalia",
    "en:Measuring instruments",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rodde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rodde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*rodd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *rodd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rudd-",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewdʰ-",
        "t": "to clear land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rudda",
        "t": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rudda (“club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rid"
      },
      "expansion": "English rid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rodde, from Old English *rodd or *rodde (attested in dative plural roddum (“rod, pole”)), of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Germanic *rudd- (“stick, club”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Compare Old Norse rudda (“club”). For the root, compare English rid. Presumably unrelated to Proto-Germanic *rōdō (“rod, pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rods",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rod (third-person singular simple present rods, present participle rodding, simple past and past participle rodded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) To reinforce concrete with metal rods."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning rod",
          "lightning rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with rods, especially lightning rods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, David Lynn, Bull nuts:",
          "text": "On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To penetrate sexually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, transitive) To penetrate sexually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Dana Stabenow, A Deeper Sleep, →ISBN, page 45:",
          "text": "There were three clear sets, more than what you might expect at Heartbreak Point, given all the juvies rodding in and out of there with their girlfriends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hot rod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot rod",
          "hot rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To hot rod."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rod.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg/En-us-rod.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-rod.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rod meaning in English (59.2kB)

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.