"ῥάβδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhabdoûkhos",
      "word": "ῥᾰβδοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhabdíon",
      "word": "ῥᾰβδῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rhabdo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rhabdo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rhabdo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράβδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*urb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *urb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "virbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian virbas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верба"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верба (verba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbēnae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbēnae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhábdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος",
      "roman": "hē rhábdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι",
      "roman": "hai rhábdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου",
      "roman": "tês rhábdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhábdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhábdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "têi rhábdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhábdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις",
      "roman": "taîs rhábdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον",
      "roman": "tḕn rhábdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhábdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδε",
      "roman": "rhábde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδοι",
      "roman": "rhábdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhábdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod, wand, stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-pI2epp9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 11 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 10 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 9 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic wand, scepter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-X9R27Xjs",
      "links": [
        [
          "magic wand",
          "magic wand"
        ],
        [
          "scepter",
          "scepter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft of a spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-9mZZ8tY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, strip, streak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-uhixzUTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line, verse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-gnLE0wyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) line, verse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrab.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάβδος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhabdoûkhos",
      "word": "ῥᾰβδοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhabdíon",
      "word": "ῥᾰβδῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rhabdo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rhabdo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rhabdo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ράβδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*urb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *urb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "virbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian virbas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "верба"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian верба (verba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verbēnae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verbēnae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhábdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος",
      "roman": "hē rhábdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι",
      "roman": "hai rhábdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου",
      "roman": "tês rhábdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhábdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhábdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ",
      "roman": "têi rhábdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhábdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις",
      "roman": "taîs rhábdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον",
      "roman": "tḕn rhábdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhábdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδε",
      "roman": "rhábde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδω",
      "roman": "rhábdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥᾰ́βδοι",
      "roman": "rhábdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhábdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod, wand, stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "wand",
          "wand"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magic wand, scepter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magic wand",
          "magic wand"
        ],
        [
          "scepter",
          "scepter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft of a spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, strip, streak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line, verse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) line, verse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrab.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥάβδος"
}