See ῥάβδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhăbdĭ́on",
"word": "ῥᾰβδῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhăbdoûkhos",
"word": "ῥᾰβδοῦχος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhabdo-"
},
"expansion": "English: rhabdo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rhabdo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράβδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *urb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верба"
},
"expansion": "Russian верба (verba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēnae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος",
"roman": "hē rhắbdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι",
"roman": "hai rhắbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου",
"roman": "tês rhắbdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn rhắbdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ",
"roman": "têi rhắbdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις",
"roman": "taîs rhắbdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον",
"roman": "tḕn rhắbdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắbdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδε",
"roman": "rhắbde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδοι",
"roman": "rhắbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhắbdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, wand, stick"
],
"id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-pI2epp9K",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 10 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 10 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 10 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 8 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic wand, scepter"
],
"id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-X9R27Xjs",
"links": [
[
"magic wand",
"magic wand"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft of a spear"
],
"id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-9mZZ8tY8",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe, strip, streak"
],
"id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-uhixzUTG",
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"id": "en-ῥάβδος-grc-noun-gnLE0wyr",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) line, verse"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrab.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάβδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhăbdĭ́on",
"word": "ῥᾰβδῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "rhăbdoûkhos",
"word": "ῥᾰβδοῦχος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rhabdo-"
},
"expansion": "English: rhabdo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rhabdo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράβδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*urb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *urb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virbas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virbas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верба"
},
"expansion": "Russian верба (verba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēnae"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēnae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhắbdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος",
"roman": "hē rhắbdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι",
"roman": "hai rhắbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου",
"roman": "tês rhắbdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων",
"roman": "tôn rhắbdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ",
"roman": "têi rhắbdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhắbdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις",
"roman": "taîs rhắbdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον",
"roman": "tḕn rhắbdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "tṑ rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους",
"roman": "tā̀s rhắbdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδε",
"roman": "rhắbde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδω",
"roman": "rhắbdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰ́βδοι",
"roman": "rhắbdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́βδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhắbdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰ́βδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, wand, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wand",
"wand"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magic wand, scepter"
],
"links": [
[
"magic wand",
"magic wand"
],
[
"scepter",
"scepter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft of a spear"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripe, strip, streak"
],
"links": [
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"line, verse"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) line, verse"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥áb.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrab.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈraβ.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrav.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥάβδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥάβδος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.