"прут" meaning in Russian

See прут in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prut] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*prǫtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*prǫtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d||-ья}} прут • (prut) m inan (genitive прута́, nominative plural пру́тья, genitive plural пру́тьев) Forms: prut [romanization], прута́ [genitive], пру́тья [nominative, plural], пру́тьев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пру́т [nominative, singular], пру́тья [irregular, nominative, plural], прута́ [genitive, singular], пру́тьев [genitive, irregular, plural], пруту́ [dative, singular], пру́тьям [dative, irregular, plural], пру́т [accusative, singular], пру́тья [accusative, irregular, plural], пруто́м [instrumental, singular], пру́тьями [instrumental, irregular, plural], пруте́ [prepositional, singular], пру́тьях [irregular, plural, prepositional]
  1. twig, switch
    Sense id: en-прут-ru-noun-yH72WY~P Categories (other): Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 43 12 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 44 26 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 47 21 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 47 21 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 47 21 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 47 21 31
  2. rod
    Sense id: en-прут-ru-noun-rkpqzXGY Categories (other): Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 43 12 45
  3. wicker
    Sense id: en-прут-ru-noun-0SeyVWjI Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 4 75 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья: 43 12 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 35 15 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пруто́к (prutók) [masculine], пру́тик (prútik) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [prut] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav Forms: prut [romanization]
Rhymes: -ut Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=прут}} прут • (prut)
  1. third-person plural present indicative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: пере́ть (extra: perétʹ)
    Sense id: en-прут-ru-verb-vMTT~XSW Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 3 12 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 8 83 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 21 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prǫtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "roman": "prútʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прута́",
      "roman": "prutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьев",
      "roman": "prútʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруту́",
      "roman": "prutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьям",
      "roman": "prútʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "roman": "prútʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруто́м",
      "roman": "prutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьями",
      "roman": "prútʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруте́",
      "roman": "pruté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьях",
      "roman": "prútʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ья"
      },
      "expansion": "прут • (prut) m inan (genitive прута́, nominative plural пру́тья, genitive plural пру́тьев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prutók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пруто́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prútik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пру́тик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig, switch"
      ],
      "id": "en-прут-ru-noun-yH72WY~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-прут-ru-noun-rkpqzXGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker"
      ],
      "id": "en-прут-ru-noun-0SeyVWjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пруд (prud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прут"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "прут"
      },
      "expansion": "прут • (prut)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 12 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 21 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perétʹ",
          "word": "пере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прут-ru-verb-vMTT~XSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "пруд (prud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прут"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prǫtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prut",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "roman": "prútʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прута́",
      "roman": "prutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьев",
      "roman": "prútʹjev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруту́",
      "roman": "prutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьям",
      "roman": "prútʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тья",
      "roman": "prútʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруто́м",
      "roman": "prutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьями",
      "roman": "prútʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруте́",
      "roman": "pruté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́тьях",
      "roman": "prútʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ья"
      },
      "expansion": "прут • (prut) m inan (genitive прута́, nominative plural пру́тья, genitive plural пру́тьев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prutók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пруто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prútik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пру́тик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig, switch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пруд (prud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прут"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "прут"
      },
      "expansion": "прут • (prut)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perétʹ",
          "word": "пере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative imperfective of пере́ть (perétʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prut]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-прут.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пруд (prud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прут"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прут meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.