"Stab" meaning in German

See Stab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃtaːp/ Audio: De-Stab.ogg
Rhymes: -aːp Etymology: From Middle High German stap, stab, from Old High German stab, from Proto-West Germanic *stab. Cognate with English staff, Dutch staf, Swedish stav, Old Norse stafr. The meaning co-workers is secondary: in the German word Generalstab (“General Staff”) the meaning changed from the staff as a symbol of authority to the group of military officers and later to any group of co-workers. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|stap, stab}} Middle High German stap, stab, {{inh|de|goh|stab}} Old High German stab, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*stab}} Proto-West Germanic *stab, {{cog|en|staff}} English staff, {{cog|nl|staf}} Dutch staf, {{cog|sv|stav}} Swedish stav, {{cog|non|stafr}} Old Norse stafr, {{m|de|Generalstab||General Staff}} Generalstab (“General Staff”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen}} Stab m (strong, genitive Stabes or Stabs, plural Stäbe, diminutive Stäbchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Stabes [genitive], Stabs [genitive], Stäbe [plural], Stäbchen [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Stab [nominative, singular], Stäbe [definite, nominative, plural], Stabes [genitive, singular], Stabs [genitive, singular], Stäbe [definite, genitive, plural], Stab [dative, singular], Stabe [dative, singular], Stäben [dative, definite, plural], Stab [accusative, singular], Stäbe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. rod, staff, baton Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: stabartig, stabförmig
    Sense id: en-Stab-de-noun-bmSS~xBe Related terms: Abstandsstab, Abtsstab, Amtsstab, Bischofsstab, Buchstabe, den Stab übergeben, Dirigentenstab, Eisenstab, Fahnenstab, Feldstab, Führungsstab, Generalstab, Hauptstab, Heeresstab, Herrscherstab, Hirtenstab, Holzstab, Kontrollstab, Krummstab, Kupferstab, Lilienstab, Marschallstab, Messingstab, Messstab, Metallstab, Pflanzenstab, Rahmenstab, Regelstab, Reisestab, Rosenstab, Rührstab, Sattelstab, Silberstab, Stabbau, Stabheuschrecke, Stabhochspringen, Stabhochsprung, Stabkirche, Stabplanke, Stabrahmen, Stabsoffizier, Stabsunterkunft, Stabübergabe, Steuerstab, Stützstab, Torstab, Zauberstab, Zaunstab, Zeigestab, Zugstab
  2. staff (employees) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Stab-de-noun-FsfOyrsd
  3. (heraldry) palet Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-Stab-de-noun-kc0q590N Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 28 65 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Stab meaning in German (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sztab",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sztab m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sztab m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "штаб",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: штаб m (štab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: штаб m (štab)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stap, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stap, stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "English staff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stav"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Generalstab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "General Staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Generalstab (“General Staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stap, stab, from Old High German stab, from Proto-West Germanic *stab.\nCognate with English staff, Dutch staf, Swedish stav, Old Norse stafr. The meaning co-workers is secondary: in the German word Generalstab (“General Staff”) the meaning changed from the staff as a symbol of authority to the group of military officers and later to any group of co-workers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stabes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Stab m (strong, genitive Stabes or Stabs, plural Stäbe, diminutive Stäbchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "stabartig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "stabförmig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, baton"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stab-de-noun-bmSS~xBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Abstandsstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Abtsstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Amtsstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Bischofsstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Buchstabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "den Stab übergeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Dirigentenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Eisenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Fahnenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Feldstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Führungsstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Generalstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Hauptstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Heeresstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Herrscherstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Hirtenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Holzstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Kontrollstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Krummstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Kupferstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Lilienstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Marschallstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Messingstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Messstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Metallstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Pflanzenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Rahmenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Regelstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Reisestab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Rosenstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Rührstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Sattelstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Silberstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabheuschrecke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabhochspringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabhochsprung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabkirche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabplanke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabrahmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabsoffizier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabsunterkunft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stabübergabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Steuerstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Stützstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Torstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Zauberstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Zaunstab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Zeigestab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 5 41",
          "word": "Zugstab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff (employees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stab-de-noun-FsfOyrsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "de:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palet"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stab-de-noun-kc0q590N",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "palet",
          "palet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) palet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtaːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "starb (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stab.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Stab.ogg/De-Stab.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Stab.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "Stab"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/aːp",
    "Rhymes:German/aːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stabartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stabförmig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sztab",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sztab m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sztab m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "штаб",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: штаб m (štab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: штаб m (štab)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stap, stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stap, stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "English staff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stav"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Generalstab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "General Staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Generalstab (“General Staff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stap, stab, from Old High German stab, from Proto-West Germanic *stab.\nCognate with English staff, Dutch staf, Swedish stav, Old Norse stafr. The meaning co-workers is secondary: in the German word Generalstab (“General Staff”) the meaning changed from the staff as a symbol of authority to the group of military officers and later to any group of co-workers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stabes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stabe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stäbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Stab m (strong, genitive Stabes or Stabs, plural Stäbe, diminutive Stäbchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Abstandsstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abtsstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amtsstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bischofsstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Buchstabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "den Stab übergeben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dirigentenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eisenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahnenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feldstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Führungsstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Generalstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hauptstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heeresstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herrscherstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hirtenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holzstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kontrollstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krummstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kupferstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lilienstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marschallstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Messingstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Messstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Metallstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pflanzenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rahmenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Regelstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reisestab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosenstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rührstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sattelstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Silberstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabheuschrecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabhochspringen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabhochsprung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabkirche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabplanke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabrahmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabsoffizier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabsunterkunft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stabübergabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steuerstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stützstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zauberstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaunstab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zeigestab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zugstab"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod, staff, baton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff (employees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "palet",
          "palet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) palet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtaːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "starb (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stab.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Stab.ogg/De-Stab.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Stab.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "Stab"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.