"kij" meaning in Polish

See kij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kij/
Rhymes: -ij Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kyjь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kyjь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kyjь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kijek|dim2=kijaszek}} kij m inan (diminutive kijek or kijaszek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|kij|kije|kija|kijów|kijowi|kijom|kij|kije|kijem|kijami|kiju|kijach|kiju|kije}} Forms: kijek [diminutive], kijaszek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kij [nominative, singular], kije [nominative, plural], kija [genitive, singular], kijów [genitive, plural], kijowi [dative, singular], kijom [dative, plural], kij [accusative, singular], kije [accusative, plural], kijem [instrumental, singular], kijami [instrumental, plural], kiju [locative, singular], kijach [locative, plural], kiju [singular, vocative], kije [plural, vocative]
  1. stick Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: drąg, laska, patyk
    Sense id: en-kij-pl-noun-j1PdkUzt Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  2. cue Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kij-pl-noun-FNpdcNqq Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  3. (baseball) baseball bat Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Baseball, Sports, Tools, Violence
    Sense id: en-kij-pl-noun-eWdPMoQF Disambiguation of Sports: 2 2 66 6 24 Disambiguation of Tools: 8 8 36 8 39 Disambiguation of Violence: 3 3 45 3 46 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 66 10 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 15 38 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 15 50 15 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 50 15 5 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. club Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kij-pl-noun-zCWF33Ts Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  5. (mostly in plural, colloquial) beating Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine, plural Categories (topical): Tools, Violence
    Sense id: en-kij-pl-noun-o3SdD0hd Disambiguation of Tools: 8 8 36 8 39 Disambiguation of Violence: 3 3 45 3 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kijanka, włóczykij, jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie, włożyć kij w szprychy [perfective], wkładać kij w szprychy [imperfective] Related terms: drążek, pałka, pręt, tyczka, żerdź

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kij meaning in Polish (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kijanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "włóczykij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "włożyć kij w szprychy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkładać kij w szprychy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kijek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kijek",
        "dim2": "kijaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "kij m inan (diminutive kijek or kijaszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kij"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kij",
        "10": "kijami",
        "11": "kiju",
        "12": "kijach",
        "13": "kiju",
        "14": "kije",
        "2": "kije",
        "3": "kija",
        "4": "kijów",
        "5": "kijowi",
        "6": "kijom",
        "7": "kij",
        "8": "kije",
        "9": "kijem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drążek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pałka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tyczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "żerdź"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hockey stick",
          "text": "kij hokejowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "ski sticks",
          "text": "kije narciarskie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-kij-pl-noun-j1PdkUzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "laska"
        },
        {
          "word": "patyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pool cue",
          "text": "kij bilardowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cue"
      ],
      "id": "en-kij-pl-noun-FNpdcNqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cue",
          "cue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "pl:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 66 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 38 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 50 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 50 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 66 6 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 36 8 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 45 3 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseball bat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kij-pl-noun-eWdPMoQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) baseball bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golf club",
          "text": "kij golfowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "club"
      ],
      "id": "en-kij-pl-noun-zCWF33Ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 36 8 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 45 3 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating"
      ],
      "id": "en-kij-pl-noun-o3SdD0hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in plural, colloquial) beating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kij/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ij"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ij",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ij/1 syllable",
    "pl:Sports",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kijanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "włóczykij"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak się chce psa uderzyć, to kij się znajdzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "włożyć kij w szprychy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkładać kij w szprychy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyjь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kijek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kijach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kijek",
        "dim2": "kijaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "kij m inan (diminutive kijek or kijaszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kij"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kij",
        "10": "kijami",
        "11": "kiju",
        "12": "kijach",
        "13": "kiju",
        "14": "kije",
        "2": "kije",
        "3": "kija",
        "4": "kijów",
        "5": "kijowi",
        "6": "kijom",
        "7": "kij",
        "8": "kije",
        "9": "kijem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drążek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pałka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "żerdź"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hockey stick",
          "text": "kij hokejowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "ski sticks",
          "text": "kije narciarskie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "word": "laska"
        },
        {
          "word": "patyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pool cue",
          "text": "kij bilardowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cue",
          "cue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseball bat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "bat",
          "bat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) baseball bat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golf club",
          "text": "kij golfowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in plural, colloquial) beating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kij/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ij"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kij"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.