rod in Old English

IPA: /roːd/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rōdō}} Proto-Germanic *rōdō, {{cog|ofs|rōd}} Old Frisian rōd, {{cog|osx|rōda}} Old Saxon rōda, {{cog|nl|roede||rod}} Dutch roede (“rod”), {{cog|goh|ruota}} Old High German ruota, {{cog|de|Rute}} German Rute, {{cog|non|róða||rod, cross}} Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”), {{cog|da|rode||gauge, rod}} Danish rode (“gauge, rod”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=rōd|sort=}} rōd f, {{ang-noun|f|head=rōd}} rōd f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|rōd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|rōd|rōda,rōde|rōde|rōda,rōde|rōde|rōda|rōde|rōdum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: rōd [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], rōd [nominative, singular], rōda [nominative, plural], rōde [nominative, plural], rōde [accusative, singular], rōda [accusative, plural], rōde [accusative, plural], rōde [genitive, singular], rōda [genitive, plural], rōde [dative, singular], rōdum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rod",
            "3": "roode",
            "4": "rood"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "ruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rood",
            "3": "rod"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rood, rod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rood, rod (length)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roede",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rute",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "róða",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gauge, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "rōd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōd",
        "2": "rōda,rōde",
        "3": "rōde",
        "4": "rōda,rōde",
        "5": "rōde",
        "6": "rōda",
        "7": "rōde",
        "8": "rōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rōdfæstnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (method of execution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-ang-noun-2JLzjMcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of land length, equal to a perch"
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-ang-noun-raAtfFfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre"
      ],
      "id": "en-rod-ang-noun-Lpxfqljv",
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rod",
            "3": "roode",
            "4": "rood"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "ruid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rood",
            "3": "rod"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rood, rod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rood, rod (length)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rōdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian rōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rōda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rōda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roede",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roede (“rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ruota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rute"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rute",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "róða",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rod, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gauge, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rōdō. Cognate with Old Frisian rōd, Old Saxon rōda, Dutch roede (“rod”), Old High German ruota (German Rute), Old Norse róða (“rod, cross”) (Danish rode (“gauge, rod”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "rōd"
      },
      "expansion": "rōd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōd",
        "2": "rōda,rōde",
        "3": "rōde",
        "4": "rōda,rōde",
        "5": "rōde",
        "6": "rōda",
        "7": "rōde",
        "8": "rōdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rōdfæstnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (method of execution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of land length, equal to a perch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a measure of land area, equal to a quarter of an acre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rod" meaning in Old English

Noun