"lightning rod" meaning in All languages combined

See lightning rod on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lightning rod.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lightning rod.wav Forms: lightning rods [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} lightning rod (plural lightning rods)
  1. A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning. Categories (topical): Lightning Synonyms: lightning conductor [British], lightning-rod Translations (metallic conductor that protects from lightning): مَانِعَة صَوَاعِق (alt: māniʕa(t) ṣawāʕiq) [feminine] (Arabic), շանթարգել (šantʻargel) (Armenian), йәшен ҡайтарғыс (yəşen qaytarğıs) (Bashkir), гръмоотвод (grǎmootvod) [masculine] (Bulgarian), parallamps [masculine] (Catalan), yaşınçeker (Crimean Tatar), hromosvod [masculine] (Czech), bleskosvod [masculine] (Czech), bliksemafleider [masculine] (Dutch), donderroede [feminine] (Dutch), fulmoŝirmilo (Esperanto), piksevarras (Estonian), ukkosenjohdatin (Finnish), paratonnerre [masculine] (French), pararraios [masculine] (Galician), Blitzableiter [masculine] (German), αλεξικέραυνο (alexikéravno) [neuter] (Greek), villámhárító (Hungarian), penangkal petir (Indonesian), gromootvoda (Ingrian), conduchtaire tintrí [masculine] (Irish), parafulmine [masculine] (Italian), 避雷針 (hiraishin) (alt: ひらいしん) (Japanese), 피뢰침 (piroechim) (alt: 避雷針) (Korean), громобран (gromobran) [masculine] (Macedonian), konduktor kilat (Malay), lynavleder [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lynavleiar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), piorunochron [masculine] (Polish), para-raios [masculine] (Portuguese), paratrăsnet (Romanian), громоотво́д (gromootvód) [masculine] (Russian), молниеотво́д (molnijeotvód) [masculine] (Russian), гро̏мобра̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), муњобран [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), громосвод [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), grȍmobrān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), munjobran [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), gromosvod [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), strelovod [masculine] (Slovene), pararrayos [masculine] (Spanish), åskledare [common-gender] (Swedish), kayag-kidlat (Tagalog), pararayos (Tagalog), สายล่อฟ้า (sǎai-lɔ̂ɔ-fáa) (Thai), yıldırımsavar (Turkish), paratoner (Turkish), блискави́чник (blyskavýčnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), блискавковідві́д (blyskavkovidvíd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), громовідвід (hromovidvid) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cột thu lôi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-lightning_rod-en-noun-M99bI77l Disambiguation of Lightning: 96 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'metallic conductor that protects from lightning': 85 15
  2. (figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target. Tags: figuratively Translations (metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target): гръмоотвод (grǎmootvod) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 颱風尾 (Chinese Mandarin), 台风尾 (Chinese Mandarin), hromosvod [masculine] (Czech), piksevarras (Estonian), ukkosenjohdatin (Finnish), κεραυνός (keravnós) (Greek), стре́лочник (stréločnik) [masculine] (Russian), козёл отпуще́ния (kozjól otpuščénija) [masculine] (Russian), hromozvod [masculine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-lightning_rod-en-noun-JYc24bg7 Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target': 12 88

Inflected forms

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "lightning rods",
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          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lightning",
          "orig": "en:Lightning",
          "parents": [
            "Electricity",
            "Weather",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Atmosphere",
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          "ref": "1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:",
          "text": "\"My special business is to travel the country for orders for lightning-rods. This is my specimen rod;\" tapping his staff; \"I have the best of references\"-fumbling in his pockets. \"In Criggan last month, I put up three-and-twenty rods on only five buildings.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning."
      ],
      "id": "en-lightning_rod-en-noun-M99bI77l",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "tags": [
            "British"
          ],
          "word": "lightning conductor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "word": "lightning-rod"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "māniʕa(t) ṣawāʕiq",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَانِعَة صَوَاعِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šantʻargel",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "շանթարգել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yəşen qaytarğıs",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "йәшен ҡайтарғыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grǎmootvod",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръмоотвод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parallamps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "yaşınçeker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hromosvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bleskosvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bliksemafleider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donderroede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "fulmoŝirmilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "piksevarras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "ukkosenjohdatin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paratonnerre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pararraios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Blitzableiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alexikéravno",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αλεξικέραυνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "villámhárító"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "penangkal petir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "gromootvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conduchtaire tintrí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parafulmine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "ひらいしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiraishin",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "避雷針"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "避雷針",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "piroechim",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "피뢰침"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gromobran",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "громобран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "konduktor kilat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lynavleder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lynavleiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piorunochron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "para-raios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "paratrăsnet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gromootvód",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "громоотво́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molnijeotvód",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "молниеотво́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гро̏мобра̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "муњобран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "громосвод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grȍmobrān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "munjobran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "gromosvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strelovod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pararrayos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "åskledare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "kayag-kidlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "pararayos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎai-lɔ̂ɔ-fáa",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "สายล่อฟ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "yıldırımsavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "paratoner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "blyskavýčnyk",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блискави́чник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "blyskavkovidvíd",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "блискавковідві́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hromovidvid",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "громовідвід"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
          "word": "cột thu lôi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 13, Rory Carroll, “‘The hope we had is gone’: how 20 months of stasis has paralysed Northern Ireland”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Another factor was that when the two governments changed Stormont’s rules in 2006 they left the dual premiership as the “lightning rod for other difficulties”, said O’Leary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target."
      ],
      "id": "en-lightning_rod-en-noun-JYc24bg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grǎmootvod",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръмоотвод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "word": "颱風尾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "word": "台风尾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hromosvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "word": "piksevarras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "word": "ukkosenjohdatin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "keravnós",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "word": "κεραυνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stréločnik",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hromozvod"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "word": "lightning rod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Lightning"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lightning rods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lightning rod (plural lightning rods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:",
          "text": "\"My special business is to travel the country for orders for lightning-rods. This is my specimen rod;\" tapping his staff; \"I have the best of references\"-fumbling in his pockets. \"In Criggan last month, I put up three-and-twenty rods on only five buildings.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 13, Rory Carroll, “‘The hope we had is gone’: how 20 months of stasis has paralysed Northern Ireland”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Another factor was that when the two governments changed Stormont’s rules in 2006 they left the dual premiership as the “lightning rod for other difficulties”, said O’Leary.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person or thing that is a target for negative reactions and distracts criticism from another target."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lightning rod.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lightning_rod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lightning_rod.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "lightning conductor"
    },
    {
      "word": "lightning-rod"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "māniʕa(t) ṣawāʕiq",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَانِعَة صَوَاعِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šantʻargel",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "շանթարգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yəşen qaytarğıs",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "йәшен ҡайтарғыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎmootvod",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръмоотвод"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parallamps"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "yaşınçeker"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hromosvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bleskosvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bliksemafleider"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donderroede"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "fulmoŝirmilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "piksevarras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "ukkosenjohdatin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paratonnerre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pararraios"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blitzableiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alexikéravno",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλεξικέραυνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "villámhárító"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "penangkal petir"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "gromootvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conduchtaire tintrí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parafulmine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひらいしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiraishin",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "避雷針"
    },
    {
      "alt": "避雷針",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "piroechim",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "피뢰침"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gromobran",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "громобран"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "konduktor kilat"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lynavleder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lynavleiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piorunochron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "para-raios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "paratrăsnet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gromootvód",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "громоотво́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molnijeotvód",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "молниеотво́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гро̏мобра̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "муњобран"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "громосвод"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grȍmobrān"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "munjobran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "gromosvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strelovod"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pararrayos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åskledare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "kayag-kidlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "pararayos"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎai-lɔ̂ɔ-fáa",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "สายล่อฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "yıldırımsavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "paratoner"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "blyskavýčnyk",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блискави́чник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "blyskavkovidvíd",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "блискавковідві́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hromovidvid",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "громовідвід"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "metallic conductor that protects from lightning",
      "word": "cột thu lôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎmootvod",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръмоотвод"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "word": "颱風尾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "word": "台风尾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hromosvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "word": "piksevarras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "word": "ukkosenjohdatin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "keravnós",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "word": "κεραυνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stréločnik",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стре́лочник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hromozvod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lightning rod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lightning rod meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.