See rot on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rot meaning in All languages combined (129.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roten" }, "expansion": "Middle English roten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotian", "4": "", "5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy" }, "expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rotēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rutāną", "4": "", "5": "to rot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rotting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rotted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rotted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-2-8Kwsu2", "links": [ [ "fungi", "fungus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafsada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "أَفْسَدَ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fasada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "فَسَدَ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵās", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "خاس" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵməj", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "خْمج" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻtel", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "փտել" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nexel", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "նեխել" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putridzãscu" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "gela", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "গেলা" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "çürümək" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "usteldu" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hnicʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гніць" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "breinañ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gníja", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гни́я" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrir" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "爛" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "laan⁶", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "烂" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔhuà", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐化" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐壞" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔhuài", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐坏" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐爛" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔlàn", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐烂" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pedri" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "breyna" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hnít" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rådne" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rotten" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "vergaan" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "naksadoms", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "наксадомс" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putri" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädanema" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädäntyä" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädätä" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "lahota" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pourrir" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrecer" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ლპობა" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dalṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "დალპობა" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čalṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ჩალპობა" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xrc̣na", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ხრწნა" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verrotten" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verderben" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "faulen" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verfaulen" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verwesen" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putreszieren" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "sich zersetzen" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "in Fäulnis übergehen" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sapízo", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "σαπίζω" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpomai", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "σήπομαι" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nirkáv", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נרקב" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rohad" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rothad" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "lobh" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "marcire" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefarsi" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "alt": "くさる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusaru", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐る" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔluəy", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "រលួយ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "bola" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseokda", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "썩다" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bupaehada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "부패하다" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pyut" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "trupēt" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūtrescō" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefaciō" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tābescō" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūt" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūti" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gnie", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гние" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyuka", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ചീയുക" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "whakapopo" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "naksadoms", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "наксадомс" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "poirir" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gniti", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гнити" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tuîuk" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tortoruu" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pusidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "پوسیدن" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gandidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "گندیدن" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gnić" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefazer" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "apodrecer" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ismuy" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrezi" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "descompune" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гнить" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sgnitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгнить" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "трулити" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "truliti" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hniť" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gniti" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pudrir" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrir" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ruttna" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vayron šudan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "вайрон шудан" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "püsidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "пӯсидан" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pù", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ผุ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rul", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "རུལ" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "āmp-" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "çürümek" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hnýty", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гни́ти" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "chirimoq" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rữa" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rã" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pouri" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pydru" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "braenu" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "madru" }, { "_dis1": "59 9 16 4 10 4 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "foyln", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "פֿוילן" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To decline in function or utility." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-UT12Ug94", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To decline in function or utility." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-~-JQhrvd", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "deteriorate", "deteriorate" ], [ "corrupt", "corrupt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 55 35 4 2 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpō", "sense": "(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals", "word": "σήπω" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to rot vegetable fiber", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-VJR99yX9", "links": [ [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 11 73 4 6 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpō", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "σήπω" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 11 73 4 6 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "saprízō", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "σαπρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 11 73 4 6 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyikkuka", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "ചീയിക്കുക" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 8 9 5 6 13 7 30 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 9 4 2 4 10 6 50 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 5 3 5 11 7 42 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 10 4 4 6 10 7 38 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 11 3 2 2 10 6 54 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 6 5 4 3 8 5 34 27 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flax", "orig": "en:Flax", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Malpighiales order plants", "Applied sciences", "Plants", "Sciences", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to rot in prison", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to rot in Hell", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs", "text": "Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-b4IGunJu", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-pyV1Og0U", "links": [ [ "maceration", "maceration" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ], [ "ret", "ret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary", "text": "“Did they hang you well?” said Porson.\n“Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, page 26", "text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk nonsense." ], "id": "en-rot-en-verb-0KK75ADb", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, slang) To talk nonsense." ], "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "homophone": "wrought (in accents with the cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "En-us-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putrefy" } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Alabama rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Barcoo rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bed rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bit rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "black rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "brain rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "brain-rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "brown rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cotton root rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "crotch rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "data rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "disc rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "disk rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dry-rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dry rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fin rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foot rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambler's rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gut rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heart rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jungle rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "knob rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laser rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "linkrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "liver rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mushroom root rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "noble rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pelt rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pizzle rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "potter's rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "red rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ring rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "root rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot-13" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot gut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot-proof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot-steep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rot through" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sap rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "soft rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "software rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "star rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Texas root rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tommy-rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "violet root rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wet rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wet-rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "white rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wood-rot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roten" }, "expansion": "Middle English roten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotian", "4": "", "5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy" }, "expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rotēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rutāną", "4": "", "5": "to rot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction." ], "id": "en-rot-en-noun-UOLtnuL9", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "putrefaction", "putrefaction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gniene", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гниене" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "mätäneminen" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cariēs" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tabēs" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūtor" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyal", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "ചീയൽ" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "putrefacción" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podre" }, { "_dis1": "76 12 8 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "çürüme" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, page 115", "text": "When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Decaying matter." ], "id": "en-rot-en-noun-Gyof7uXK", "links": [ [ "Decaying", "decay" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost", "text": "His cattle must of rot and murrain die.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs." ], "id": "en-rot-en-noun-14Sr~BFX", "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "breakdown", "breakdown" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You're talking rot! I don't believe a word.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Verbal nonsense." ], "id": "en-rot-en-noun-en:nonsense", "links": [ [ "nonsense", "nonsense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Verbal nonsense." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonsense" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 9 83", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gluposti", "sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "глупости" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 9 83", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense", "word": "kohe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "homophone": "wrought (in accents with the cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "En-us-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Dutch rot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rot, dialectal form of rat.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotte", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rotte", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rot (plural rotte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rotte" }, "expansion": "rot (plural rotte)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "af", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "af:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-rot-af-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "muis" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German rot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "read" }, "expansion": "West Frisian read", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rød" }, "expansion": "Danish rød", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with German rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Formazza Walser", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gsw", "name": "Colors", "orig": "gsw:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "id": "en-rot-gsw-adj-sfUaUR8d", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Formazza) red" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rout" }, { "word": "ruat" }, { "word": "ròt" }, { "word": "röts" } ], "tags": [ "Formazza" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ructus" }, "expansion": "Latin ructus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ructus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rot m (plural rots)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "belch" ], "id": "en-rot-ca-noun-Pj9uX7aF", "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rotar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eructe" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrot]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ot" } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rothumeur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rotkop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rotvaart" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See rotten", "forms": [ { "form": "rotter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rotst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rotter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rotst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rotters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotter" }, "expansion": "rot (comparative rotter, superlative rotst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotte" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rotten, spoiled, decayed, putrid" ], "id": "en-rot-nl-adj-OOu7urrK", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "spoiled", "spoiled" ], [ "decayed", "decayed" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 33 3 4 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rotten, tedious, unkind, mean" ], "id": "en-rot-nl-adj-190Q7vie", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "tedious", "tedious" ], [ "unkind", "unkind" ], [ "mean", "mean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See rotten", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje" }, "expansion": "rot n (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rot, something rotten, something rotting" ], "id": "en-rot-nl-noun-MEl5AMXp", "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "rotting", "rotting" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rotte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotte", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rotte.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje" }, "expansion": "rot f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rat" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "oude rot" }, { "word": "landrot" }, { "word": "zeerot" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rat." ], "id": "en-rot-nl-noun-frK2ch9t", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern) Alternative form of rat." ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rote" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rote", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rote.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rot n or f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Military", "orig": "nl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 33 3 4 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a file (of men)" ], "id": "en-rot-nl-noun-plhmAIUT", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a file (of men)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 33 3 4 19 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "multitude, band, throng" ], "id": "en-rot-nl-noun-3BAwZsB6", "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) multitude, band, throng" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drom" }, { "word": "massa" }, { "word": "menigte" }, { "word": "schare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ructus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ructus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ructus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ructus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ructus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rot m (plural rots)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil", "text": "Des habitudes, des façons de se comporter qui m’avaient façonné et qui pourtant, déjà, me semblaient déplacées — comme les habitudes de ma famille : se promener nu dans la maison, les rots à table, les mains qui n’étaient pas lavées avant le repas.\nHabits and ways of behaving which had moulded me, and yet already seemed inappropriate to me – like the way my family would walk around the house naked, burp at the table, not wash their hands before a meal.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "belch, burp" ], "id": "en-rot-fr-noun--O~sXJxV", "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ], [ "burp", "burp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) belch, burp" ], "related": [ { "word": "roter" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "éructation" }, { "word": "renvoi" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁo/" }, { "homophone": "rhô" }, { "homophone": "ros" }, { "homophone": "rôt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "ruptus" }, "expansion": "Latin ruptus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ruptus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rote", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "rote" }, "expansion": "rot (feminine rote)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rote" } ], "glosses": [ "broken" ], "id": "en-rot-fur-adj-9SZ5XJU5", "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rompi" }, { "word": "roture" } ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Rot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "röten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Röte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Röteln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Rötung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rötlich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Marxist/communist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Roter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "Low German root", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "rod", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "read" }, "expansion": "West Frisian read", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rød" }, "expansion": "Danish rød", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Low German root, rod, rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.", "forms": [ { "form": "roter", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "röter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rötesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am rotesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": 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"tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das röteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das roteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein rötester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rotester", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine röteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine roteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rötestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rotestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotesten", "source": "declension", 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"neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", 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"form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rota", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rot", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rots", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rots", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "t" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rot", "accpd": "rotin", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "datp": "rotum", "datpd": "rotunum", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "rota", "genpd": "rotanna", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rot", "nompd": "rotin", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rot", "accpd": "rotin", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "datp": "rotum", "datpd": "rotunum", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "genp": "rota", "genpd": "rotanna", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "nomp": "rot", "nompd": "rotin", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rot, decay, putrefaction" ], "id": "en-rot-is-noun-tOOEgHJy", "links": [ [ "rot", "rot#English" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "putrefaction", "putrefaction" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rotna" }, { "word": "rotinn" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːt" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "root", "word": "rote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rote (“root”)" ], "id": "en-rot-enm-noun-llE0eqrv", "links": [ [ "rote", "rote#Middle_English:_root" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to rot", "word": "roten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)" ], "id": "en-rot-enm-verb-iyr0FMlj", "links": [ [ "roten", "roten#Middle_English:_to_rot" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "English: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rot" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roten", "id": "to rot", "nocap": "1", "t": "to rot" }, "expansion": "back-formation from roten (“to rot”)", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from roten (“to rot”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rot (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 35 32 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "enm:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 34 25 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nature", "orig": "enm:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rotting or decomposition; the situation where something rots." ], "id": "en-rot-enm-noun-V5egHjzm", "links": [ [ "Rotting", "rotting" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 35 32 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "enm:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 34 25 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nature", "orig": "enm:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any disease which causes decaying and decomposition in humans." ], "id": "en-rot-enm-noun-xy~ZhCqE", "links": [ [ "decaying", "decaying" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 34 42 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 33 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 29 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 35 32 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "enm:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 34 25 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nature", "orig": "enm:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A disease that afflicts sheep; footrot, the rot." ], "id": "en-rot-enm-noun-Mg0Rh4UM", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "footrot", "footrot" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔːt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "root" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rotte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rott" } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gressrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gulrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kvadratrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kålrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pælerot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rotbløyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rotfrukt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.", "forms": [ { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røttene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "røttene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "rota", "5": "or", "6": "roten", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "røtter", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rot m or f (definite singular rota or roten, indefinite plural røtter, definite plural røttene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "root (part of a plant normally below ground level)" ], "id": "en-rot-nb-noun-sHpX3M63", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a tooth)" ], "id": "en-rot-nb-noun-2JK9~znx", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a hair)" ], "id": "en-rot-nb-noun-aJgdIETU", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rot (plantedel)" ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rote" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rote" ], "id": "en-rot-nb-verb-j7sQBc0C", "links": [ [ "rote", "rote#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rot (plantedel)" ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gulrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kvadratrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kålrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rotfrukt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "røter", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "English root", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Akin to English root.", "forms": [ { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røtene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nn-noun-infl\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Historical inflection of rot", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. ²Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.", "source": "inflection" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1901c": "røter (røtar)", "1901d": "røterne (røtane)", "1917b": "rota, roti", "1917c": "røter røtter", "1917d": "røtene² røttene", "1938b": "rota roti", "1938c": "røter", "1938d": "røtene", "2012a": "rot", "2012b": "rota", "2012c": "røter", "2012d": "røtene", "Aasen1": "Rot", "Aasen2": "Roti", "Aasen3": "Røter", "Aasen4": "Røterna", "note2": "Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910." }, "name": "nn-noun-infl" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "root (of a plant)" ], "id": "en-rot-nn-noun-cVTTxKea", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a tooth)" ], "id": "en-rot-nn-noun-2JK9~znx", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a hair)" ], "id": "en-rot-nn-noun-aJgdIETU", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The attic is a mess. We have to tidy it up.", "text": "Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "When we try working with them, it just turns into chaos.", "text": "Når me prøver å samarbeida med dei, blir det berre rot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a mess, untidiness, chaos" ], "id": "en-rot-nn-noun-0D6~4hh3", "links": [ [ "mess", "mess#English" ], [ "untidiness", "untidiness#English" ], [ "chaos", "chaos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rôot" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adjective", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "odt", "name": "Colors", "orig": "odt:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "id": "en-rot-odt-adj-sfUaUR8d", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rōt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rōt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "rot", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Italian Walser" }, "expansion": "(Italian Walser)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "rut", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: rut, rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: rut, rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "roeëd" }, "expansion": "roeëd", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: rod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: rod" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "rout" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: rout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: rout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "roat" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: roat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: roat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "rut" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: rut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: rut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רויט" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רויט (royt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רויט (royt)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "rōt", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Colors", "orig": "goh:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "id": "en-rot-goh-adj-sfUaUR8d", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-cons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rø̄ter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-renar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rø̄ter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-renar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-om", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōtumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-omen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "innar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōtanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōt", "2": "rø̄t", "fem": "1" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-cons" }, { "args": { "acc_pl": "rø̄ter", "acc_pl_d": "rø̄trina(r), -rena(r)", "acc_sg": "rōt", "acc_sg_d": "rōtina, -ena", "dat_pl": "rōtum, -om", "dat_pl_d": "rōtumin, -omen", "dat_sg": "rōt", "dat_sg_d": "rōtinni, -inne", "gen_pl": "rōta", "gen_pl_d": "rōtanna", "gen_sg": "rōta(r)", "gen_sg_d": "inna(r)", "nom_pl": "rø̄ter", "nom_pl_d": "rø̄trina(r), -rena(r)", "nom_sg": "rōt", "nom_sg_d": "rōtin", "title": "rōt (consonant stem)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rot-gmq-osw-noun-SBNJTRN-", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German rot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German rōt, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Compare German rot, Dutch rood, English red.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pdc", "name": "Colors", "orig": "pdc:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-rot-pdc-adj-sfUaUR8d", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rot f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rota" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of rota" ], "id": "en-rot-pl-noun-JcKX717-", "links": [ [ "rota", "rota#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "rod" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "rot", "4": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish rōt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rōt, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rötter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rötterna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rötters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rötternas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rot c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rot c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rot", "2": "roten", "3": "rötter", "4": "rötterna", "5": "rots", "6": "rotens", "7": "rötters", "8": "rötternas", "base": "rot", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ört" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rötter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "sig", "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "79 5 6 3 0 0 0 6 1", "sense": "root; the part of a plant that anchors the plant body", "word": "rotvälta" } ], "glosses": [ "root; the part of a plant that anchors the plant body" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-GnYy7S6c", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-K7DgYSYz", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ], [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The love of money is the root of all evil.", "text": "Kärleken till pengar är roten till allt ont.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "source; an underlying cause" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-N378WJEK", "links": [ [ "source", "source" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 85 2 1 2 1 5 1", "sense": "source; an underlying cause", "word": "källa" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cube root of 27 is 3.", "text": "Kubikroten ur 27 är 3.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Multiply by root 2.", "text": "Multiplicera med roten ur 2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-hQQIxzqf", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "raised", "raised" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "square root", "square root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a zero (of a function)." ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun--sA3jp8s", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "zero", "zero" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a zero (of a function)." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "sense": "a zero (of a function).", "word": "nollställe" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a designated node in a tree." ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-z-iqwhcQ", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "node", "node" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a designated node in a tree." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 4 5 7 20 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-KBrpGalH", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "vector field", "vector field" ], [ "cross product", "cross product" ], [ "del", "del" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Computing", "orig": "sv:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 4 5 7 20 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 5 5 7 18 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "root directory" ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-c7yYxLoa", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "root directory", "root directory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) root directory" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "sv:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 11 5 5 5 6 22 19 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 7 4 5 7 20 21 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a word from which another word is derived." ], "id": "en-rot-sv-noun-YBECeXer", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) a word from which another word is derived." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "audio": "Sv-en rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-en_rot.ogg/Sv-en_rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-en_rot.ogg", "tags": [ "Gotland" ], "text": "audio (Gotland)" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "road" }, "expansion": "English road", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English road.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Many little roads exist on this island.", "ref": "'2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9", "text": "Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia." } ], "glosses": [ "road, street" ], "id": "en-rot-tpi-noun-7bq0wvR5", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "it", "3": "rata", "t": "installment" }, "expansion": "Italian rata (“installment”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian rata (“installment”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rota", "5": "", "6": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt f (plural rota)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rōt", "pl": "rota" }, "expansion": "rōt f (plural rota)", "name": "wym-noun" } ], "lang": "Vilamovian", "lang_code": "wym", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "installment (a kind of payment)" ], "id": "en-rot-wym-noun-Y5cekRSj", "links": [ [ "installment", "installment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Wym-rot (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Dutch rot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rot, dialectal form of rat.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotte", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rotte", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rot (plural rotte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rotte" }, "expansion": "rot (plural rotte)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "muis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with audio links", "af:Rodents" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-rot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-rot.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German rot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "read" }, "expansion": "West Frisian read", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rød" }, "expansion": "Danish rød", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with German rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German adjectives", "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Formazza Walser", "gsw:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Formazza) red" ], "tags": [ "Formazza" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rout" }, { "word": "ruat" }, { "word": "ròt" }, { "word": "röts" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "ructus" }, "expansion": "Latin ructus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ructus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rot m (plural rots)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rotar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/ot", "Rhymes:Catalan/ot/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "belch" ], "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eructe" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrot]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ot" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rothumeur" }, { "word": "rotkop" }, { "word": "rotvaart" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See rotten", "forms": [ { "form": "rotter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rotst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rotter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rotst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotter", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rottere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rotste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rotters", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotter" }, "expansion": "rot (comparative rotter, superlative rotst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rotte" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rotten, spoiled, decayed, putrid" ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "spoiled", "spoiled" ], [ "decayed", "decayed" ], [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rotten, tedious, unkind, mean" ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "tedious", "tedious" ], [ "unkind", "unkind" ], [ "mean", "mean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See rotten", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje" }, "expansion": "rot n (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rot, something rotten, something rotting" ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "rotting", "rotting" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oude rot" }, { "word": "landrot" }, { "word": "zeerot" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rotte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rotte", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rotte.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje" }, "expansion": "rot f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rat" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch dialectal terms", "Northern Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rat." ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Northern) Alternative form of rat." ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rote" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rote", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rote.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "rotje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rot n or f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "a file (of men)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a file (of men)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "multitude, band, throng" ], "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) multitude, band, throng" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drom" }, { "word": "massa" }, { "word": "menigte" }, { "word": "schare" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "Rott" }, { "audio": "Nl-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg/Nl-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-rot.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:English/ɒt", "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable", "en:Flax" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roten" }, "expansion": "Middle English roten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotian", "4": "", "5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy" }, "expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rotēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rutāną", "4": "", "5": "to rot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rotting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rotted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rotted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria." ], "links": [ [ "fungi", "fungus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To decline in function or utility." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To decline in function or utility." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "deteriorate", "deteriorate" ], [ "corrupt", "corrupt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to rot vegetable fiber", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes." ], "links": [ [ "putrid", "putrid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to rot in prison", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to rot in Hell", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs", "text": "Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)." ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret." ], "links": [ [ "maceration", "maceration" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ], [ "ret", "ret" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary", "text": "“Did they hang you well?” said Porson.\n“Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, page 26", "text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To talk nonsense." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, slang) To talk nonsense." ], "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "homophone": "wrought (in accents with the cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "En-us-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "putrefy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafsada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "أَفْسَدَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fasada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "فَسَدَ" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵās", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "خاس" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵməj", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "خْمج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pʻtel", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "փտել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nexel", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "նեխել" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putridzãscu" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "gela", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "গেলা" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "çürümək" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "usteldu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hnicʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гніць" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "breinañ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gníja", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гни́я" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrir" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "爛" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "laan⁶", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "烂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔhuà", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐壞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔhuài", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐坏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐爛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔlàn", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐烂" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pedri" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "breyna" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hnít" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rådne" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rotten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "vergaan" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "naksadoms", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "наксадомс" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putri" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädanema" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädäntyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "mädätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "lahota" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pourrir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrecer" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ლპობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dalṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "დალპობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čalṗoba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ჩალპობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xrc̣na", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ხრწნა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verrotten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verderben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "faulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verfaulen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "verwesen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putreszieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "sich zersetzen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "in Fäulnis übergehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sapízo", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "σαπίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpomai", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "σήπομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nirkáv", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נרקב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rohad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rothad" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "lobh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "marcire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefarsi" }, { "alt": "くさる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kusaru", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "腐る" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "rɔluəy", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "រលួយ" }, { "code": "ktu", "lang": "Kituba", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "bola" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseokda", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "썩다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bupaehada", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "부패하다" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pyut" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "trupēt" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūtrescō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefaciō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tābescō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūt" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pūti" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gnie", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гние" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyuka", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ചീയുക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "whakapopo" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "naksadoms", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "наксадомс" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "poirir" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "gniti", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "гнити" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tuîuk" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "tortoruu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pusidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "پوسیدن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gandidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "گندیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gnić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrefazer" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "apodrecer" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ismuy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "putrezi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "descompune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гнить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sgnitʹ", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сгнить" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "трулити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "truliti" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hniť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gniti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pudrir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "podrir" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ruttna" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vayron šudan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "вайрон шудан" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "püsidan", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "пӯсидан" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pù", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "ผุ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rul", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "རུལ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "āmp-" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "çürümek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hnýty", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "гни́ти" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "chirimoq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rữa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "rã" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pouri" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "pydru" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "braenu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "madru" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "foyln", "sense": "(intransitive) to suffer decomposition", "word": "פֿוילן" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpō", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "σήπω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "saprízō", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "σαπρίζω" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyikkuka", "sense": "(transitive) to make putrid", "word": "ചീയിക്കുക" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sḗpō", "sense": "(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals", "word": "σήπω" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Rhymes:English/ɒt", "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable", "en:Flax" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alabama rot" }, { "word": "Barcoo rot" }, { "word": "bed rot" }, { "word": "bit rot" }, { "word": "bitter rot" }, { "word": "black rot" }, { "word": "brain rot" }, { "word": "brain-rot" }, { "word": "brown rot" }, { "word": "cotton root rot" }, { "word": "crotch rot" }, { "word": "data rot" }, { "word": "disc rot" }, { "word": "disk rot" }, { "word": "dry-rot" }, { "word": "dry rot" }, { "word": "fin rot" }, { "word": "foot rot" }, { "word": "gambler's rot" }, { "word": "gut rot" }, { "word": "heart rot" }, { "word": "jungle rot" }, { "word": "knob rot" }, { "word": "laser rot" }, { "word": "linkrot" }, { "word": "liver rot" }, { "word": "mushroom root rot" }, { "word": "noble rot" }, { "word": "pelt rot" }, { "word": "pizzle rot" }, { "word": "potter's rot" }, { "word": "red rot" }, { "word": "ring rot" }, { "word": "root rot" }, { "word": "rot-13" }, { "word": "rot gut" }, { "word": "rot in hell" }, { "word": "rot me" }, { "word": "rot-proof" }, { "word": "rot-steep" }, { "word": "rot through" }, { "word": "sap rot" }, { "word": "soft rot" }, { "word": "software rot" }, { "word": "star rot" }, { "word": "Texas root rot" }, { "word": "tommy-rot" }, { "word": "violet root rot" }, { "word": "wet rot" }, { "word": "wet-rot" }, { "word": "white rot" }, { "word": "wood-rot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roten" }, "expansion": "Middle English roten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rotten" }, "expansion": "rotten", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rotian", "4": "", "5": "to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy" }, "expansion": "Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rotēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rotēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rutāną", "4": "", "5": "to rot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction." ], "links": [ [ "rotten", "rotten" ], [ "putrefaction", "putrefaction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, page 115", "text": "When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Decaying matter." ], "links": [ [ "Decaying", "decay" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost", "text": "His cattle must of rot and murrain die.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs." ], "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "breakdown", "breakdown" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You're talking rot! I don't believe a word.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Verbal nonsense." ], "links": [ [ "nonsense", "nonsense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Verbal nonsense." ], "senseid": [ "en:nonsense" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɒt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɔt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "homophone": "wrought (in accents with the cot–caught merger)" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "En-us-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg/En-us-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-rot.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gniene", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "гниене" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "mätäneminen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cariēs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tabēs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pūtor" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "cīyal", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "ചീയൽ" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "putrefacción" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podre" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction", "word": "çürüme" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gluposti", "sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "глупости" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "verbal nonsense — see also nonsense", "word": "kohe" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ructus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin ructus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "ructus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ructus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ructus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rot m (plural rots)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French colloquialisms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil", "text": "Des habitudes, des façons de se comporter qui m’avaient façonné et qui pourtant, déjà, me semblaient déplacées — comme les habitudes de ma famille : se promener nu dans la maison, les rots à table, les mains qui n’étaient pas lavées avant le repas.\nHabits and ways of behaving which had moulded me, and yet already seemed inappropriate to me – like the way my family would walk around the house naked, burp at the table, not wash their hands before a meal.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "belch, burp" ], "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ], [ "burp", "burp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) belch, burp" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "éructation" }, { "word": "renvoi" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁo/" }, { "homophone": "rhô" }, { "homophone": "ros" }, { "homophone": "rôt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-rot.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-rot.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rote" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la", "3": "ruptus" }, "expansion": "Latin ruptus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ruptus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rote", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "rote" }, "expansion": "rot (feminine rote)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rompi" }, { "word": "roture" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian adjectives", "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian terms derived from Latin", "Friulian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "broken" ], "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "Rhymes:German/oːt", "de:Colors", "de:Colors of the rainbow" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Rot" }, { "word": "röten" }, { "word": "Röte" }, { "word": "Röteln" }, { "word": "Rötung" }, { "word": "rötlich" }, { "english": "Marxist/communist", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Roter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, red-haired" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt", "4": "", "5": "red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "Low German root", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "rod", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "read" }, "expansion": "West Frisian read", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rød" }, "expansion": "Danish rød", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.\nCompare Low German root, rod, rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.", "forms": [ { "form": "roter", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "röter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rötesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am rotesten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rote", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rotes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "röter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roterem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "röteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "roteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rötere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rotere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem roteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den röteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { 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"tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine röteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine roteste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rötestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rotestes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rötesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rotesten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp:^:+" }, "expansion": "rot (strong nominative masculine singular roter, comparative röter or roter, superlative am rötesten or am rotesten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "blassrot" }, { "word": "blutrot" }, { "word": "dunkelrot" }, { "word": "feuerrot" }, { "word": "hellrot" }, { "word": "karminrot" }, { "word": "kupferrot" }, { "word": "orangerot" }, { "word": "rosarot" }, { "word": "rostrot" }, { "word": "rubinrot" }, { "word": "scharlachrot" }, { "word": "tiefrot" }, { "word": "tomatenrot" }, { "word": "weinrot" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp:^:+" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rot sehen" }, { "word": "rot-grün" }, { "word": "rot-rot" }, { "word": "rot-rot-grün" }, { "word": "Rotbleierz" }, { "word": "rotbräunlich" }, { "word": "Rote Bete" }, { "word": "Rote Brigaden" }, { "word": "Rote Grütze" }, { "word": "Roteisenstein" }, { "word": "Rotfärbung" }, { "word": "Rotfuchs" }, { "word": "rotglühend" }, { "word": "Rotglut" }, { "word": "rothaarig" }, { "word": "Rothaut" }, { "word": "Rotkäppchen" }, { "word": "Rotkehlchen" }, { "word": "Rotkopfente" }, { "word": "Rotohrara" }, { "word": "Rotrückenbussard" }, { "word": "Rotschopf" }, { "word": "Rotschulterbussard" }, { "word": "Rotstift" }, { "word": "Rotwein" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "red (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German relational adjectives", "de:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense: social democratic, socialist, communist)" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "Marxism", "Marxism#English" ], [ "social democratic", "social democratic#English" ], [ "socialist", "socialist#English" ], [ "communist", "communist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, relational) red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense: social democratic, socialist, communist)" ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "German German", "German relational adjectives", "de:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense: social democratic, socialist, communist)", "of the social democratic SPD or the more rigidly socialist Linke" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "Marxism", "Marxism#English" ], [ "social democratic", "social democratic#English" ], [ "socialist", "socialist#English" ], [ "communist", "communist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, relational) red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense: social democratic, socialist, communist)", "(politics, Germany, in particular, relational) of the social democratic SPD or the more rigidly socialist Linke" ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "tags": [ "Germany", "relational" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "German offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "red-haired" ], "links": [ [ "red-haired", "red-haired" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly mildly offensive) red-haired" ], "tags": [ "mildly", "offensive", "possibly" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "redskin; Native American; Indian" ], "links": [ [ "redskin", "redskin" ], [ "Native American", "Native American" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, possibly offensive) redskin; Native American; Indian" ], "tags": [ "historical", "offensive", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːt/" }, { "ipa": "[ʁoːt(ʰ)]" }, { "ipa": "[roːt]" }, { "rhymes": "-oːt" }, { "audio": "De-rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-rot.ogg/De-rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-rot.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "red-haired", "word": "rothaarig" }, { "sense": "redskin", "word": "rothäutig" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "roth" } ], "word": "rot" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "root" } ], "categories": [ "German Low German adjectives", "German Low German entries with incorrect language header", "German Low German entries with topic categories using raw markup", "German Low German lemmas", "nds-de:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of root" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root#Low German" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːt", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rots", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rots", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "t", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rot", "accpd": "rotin", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "datp": "rotum", "datpd": "rotunum", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "rota", "genpd": "rotanna", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rot", "nompd": "rotin", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unconsciousness, insensibility" ], "links": [ [ "unconsciousness", "unconsciousness" ], [ "insensibility", "insensibility" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːt" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːt", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rotna" }, "expansion": "rotna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See rotna", "forms": [ { "form": "rots", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rota", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rotanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rot", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rots", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rots", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "t" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rot", "accpd": "rotin", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "datp": "rotum", "datpd": "rotunum", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "rota", "genpd": "rotanna", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rot", "nompd": "rotin", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rot", "accpd": "rotin", "accs": "rot", "accsd": "rotið", "datp": "rotum", "datpd": "rotunum", "dats": "roti", "datsd": "rotinu", "genp": "rota", "genpd": "rotanna", "gens": "rots", "gensd": "rotsins", "nomp": "rot", "nompd": "rotin", "noms": "rot", "nomsd": "rotið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rotna" }, { "word": "rotinn" }, { "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rot, decay, putrefaction" ], "links": [ [ "rot", "rot#English" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "putrefaction", "putrefaction" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːt" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Middle English back-formations", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Diseases", "enm:Nature" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "root", "word": "rote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rote (“root”)" ], "links": [ [ "rote", "rote#Middle_English:_root" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Middle English back-formations", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Diseases", "enm:Nature" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to rot", "word": "roten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)" ], "links": [ [ "roten", "roten#Middle_English:_to_rot" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Middle English back-formations", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "enm:Diseases", "enm:Nature" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "English: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rot" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roten", "id": "to rot", "nocap": "1", "t": "to rot" }, "expansion": "back-formation from roten (“to rot”)", "name": "back-formation" } ], "etymology_text": "A back-formation from roten (“to rot”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rot (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Rotting or decomposition; the situation where something rots." ], "links": [ [ "Rotting", "rotting" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any disease which causes decaying and decomposition in humans." ], "links": [ [ "decaying", "decaying" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A disease that afflicts sheep; footrot, the rot." ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "footrot", "footrot" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "ipa": "/rɔːt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rote" }, { "word": "root" }, { "word": "rotte" }, { "word": "rott" } ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gressrot" }, { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "kvadratrot" }, { "word": "kålrot" }, { "word": "pælerot" }, { "word": "rotbløyte" }, { "word": "rotfrukt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.", "forms": [ { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røttene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "røttene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "rota", "5": "or", "6": "roten", "7": "indefinite plural", "8": "røtter", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rot m or f (definite singular rota or roten, indefinite plural røtter, definite plural røttene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "root (part of a plant normally below ground level)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a tooth)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a hair)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rot (plantedel)" ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rote" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rote" ], "links": [ [ "rote", "rote#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rot (plantedel)" ], "word": "rot" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "kvadratrot" }, { "word": "kålrot" }, { "word": "rotfrukt" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "røter", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "English root", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Akin to English root.", "forms": [ { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røter", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røtene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nn-noun-infl\n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Historical inflection of rot", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. ²Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.", "source": "inflection" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1901c": "røter (røtar)", "1901d": "røterne (røtane)", "1917b": "rota, roti", "1917c": "røter røtter", "1917d": "røtene² røttene", "1938b": "rota roti", "1938c": "røter", "1938d": "røtene", "2012a": "rot", "2012b": "rota", "2012c": "røter", "2012d": "røtene", "Aasen1": "Rot", "Aasen2": "Roti", "Aasen3": "Røter", "Aasen4": "Røterna", "note2": "Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910." }, "name": "nn-noun-infl" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "root (of a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a tooth)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "root (of a hair)" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót.", "forms": [ { "form": "rotet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The attic is a mess. We have to tidy it up.", "text": "Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "When we try working with them, it just turns into chaos.", "text": "Når me prøver å samarbeida med dei, blir det berre rot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a mess, untidiness, chaos" ], "links": [ [ "mess", "mess#English" ], [ "untidiness", "untidiness#English" ], [ "chaos", "chaos#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rôot" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "adjective", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch adjectives", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "odt:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rōt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rōt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "rot", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Italian Walser" }, "expansion": "(Italian Walser)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "rut", "3": "rot" }, "expansion": "Central Franconian: rut, rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Franconian: rut, rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-cfr", "2": "roeëd" }, "expansion": "roeëd", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: rod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: rod" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "rout" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: rout", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: rout" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhn", "2": "roat" }, "expansion": "Mòcheno: roat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mòcheno: roat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: rot" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "rut" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: rut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: rut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "רויט" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: רויט (royt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: רויט (royt)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rowdʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "adjective", "head": "rōt", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt", "name": "goh-adj" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German adjectives", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "goh:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rot" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-cons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rø̄ter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-renar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rø̄ter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rø̄trinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-rena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-renar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-om", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōtumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-omen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōtar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "innar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōtanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōt", "2": "rø̄t", "fem": "1" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-cons" }, { "args": { "acc_pl": "rø̄ter", "acc_pl_d": "rø̄trina(r), -rena(r)", "acc_sg": "rōt", "acc_sg_d": "rōtina, -ena", "dat_pl": "rōtum, -om", "dat_pl_d": "rōtumin, -omen", "dat_sg": "rōt", "dat_sg_d": "rōtinni, -inne", "gen_pl": "rōta", "gen_pl_d": "rōtanna", "gen_sg": "rōta(r)", "gen_sg_d": "inna(r)", "nom_pl": "rø̄ter", "nom_pl_d": "rø̄trina(r), -rena(r)", "nom_sg": "rōt", "nom_sg_d": "rōtin", "title": "rōt (consonant stem)" }, "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Old Swedish", "lang_code": "gmq-osw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Swedish consonant stem nouns", "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Swedish feminine nouns", "Old Swedish lemmas", "Old Swedish nouns", "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old High German rōt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*raud" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "German rot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rood" }, "expansion": "Dutch rood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "red" }, "expansion": "English red", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German rōt, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Compare German rot, Dutch rood, English red.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pennsylvania German adjectives", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "pdc:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "red" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rot f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rot" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rota" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of rota" ], "links": [ [ "rota", "rota#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔt" }, { "homophone": "rod" } ], "word": "rot" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:Swedish/uːt", "Rhymes:Swedish/uːt/1 syllable", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish nouns with irregular plurals", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "root; the part of a plant that anchors the plant body", "word": "rotvälta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "rot", "4": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish rōt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rót" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rōt, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rötter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rötterna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rots", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rotens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rötters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rötternas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rot c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rot c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rot", "2": "roten", "3": "rötter", "4": "rötterna", "5": "rots", "6": "rotens", "7": "rötters", "8": "rötternas", "base": "rot", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ört" }, { "word": "rötter" }, { "alt": "sig", "word": "rota" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "root; the part of a plant that anchors the plant body" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ], [ "bone", "bone" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The love of money is the root of all evil.", "text": "Kärleken till pengar är roten till allt ont.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "source; an underlying cause" ], "links": [ [ "source", "source" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples", "sv:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The cube root of 27 is 3.", "text": "Kubikroten ur 27 är 3.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Multiply by root 2.", "text": "Multiplicera med roten ur 2.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "raised", "raised" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "square root", "square root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "a zero (of a function)." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "zero", "zero" ], [ "function", "function" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a zero (of a function)." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "a designated node in a tree." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "node", "node" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a designated node in a tree." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "vector field", "vector field" ], [ "cross product", "cross product" ], [ "del", "del" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "root directory" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "root directory", "root directory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) root directory" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "a word from which another word is derived." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) a word from which another word is derived." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːt" }, { "audio": "Sv-en rot.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-en_rot.ogg/Sv-en_rot.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-en_rot.ogg", "tags": [ "Gotland" ], "text": "audio (Gotland)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "source; an underlying cause", "word": "källa" }, { "sense": "a zero (of a function).", "word": "nollställe" } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "road" }, "expansion": "English road", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English road.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rot", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Many little roads exist on this island.", "ref": "'2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9", "text": "Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia." } ], "glosses": [ "road, street" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] } ], "word": "rot" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "it", "3": "rata", "t": "installment" }, "expansion": "Italian rata (“installment”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian rata (“installment”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rōt", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rota", "5": "", "6": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "rōt" }, "expansion": "rōt f (plural rota)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "rōt", "pl": "rota" }, "expansion": "rōt f (plural rota)", "name": "wym-noun" } ], "lang": "Vilamovian", "lang_code": "wym", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header", "Vilamovian feminine nouns", "Vilamovian lemmas", "Vilamovian nouns", "Vilamovian terms borrowed from Italian", "Vilamovian terms derived from Italian", "Vilamovian terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "installment (a kind of payment)" ], "links": [ [ "installment", "installment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Wym-rot (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Wym-rot_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rot" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rot", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rot", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Historical inflection of rot", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rot", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rot", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. ²Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rot", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, rot/Pennsylvania German", "path": [ "rot" ], "section": "Pennsylvania German", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rot", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.