"drom" meaning in All languages combined

See drom on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|el|δρόμος||road}} Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|g=?}} drom ?
  1. highway Synonyms: xhade
    Sense id: en-drom-sq-noun-X6iWsvus Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /drɔm/ Audio: Nl-drom.ogg Forms: drommen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: From Middle Dutch droom, from Proto-Germanic *þrumi, *dramjan, related to *þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”). See also Old Saxon drom, Old English þrymm. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|droom}} Middle Dutch droom, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þrumi}} Proto-Germanic *þrumi, {{m|gem-pro|*dramjan}} *dramjan, {{m|gem-pro|*þrumjaz||disturbance, violence}} *þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”), {{cog|osx|drom}} Old Saxon drom, {{cog|ang|þrymm}} Old English þrymm Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} drom m (plural drommen)
  1. flock (of people), throng, crowd Tags: masculine Synonyms: meute Derived forms: bijendrom
    Sense id: en-drom-nl-noun-i595y~4Y Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /d̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/ [Cork], /d̪ˠɾˠəumˠ/ [Waterford] Forms: droma [genitive, singular], dromanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drom [mutation, mutation-radical], dhrom [lenition, mutation], ndrom [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|droma|||||||nominative plural|dromanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna}} drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. Alternative form of droim Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: droim
    Sense id: en-drom-ga-noun-M7SPO-Mn Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Mauritian Creole]

IPA: [dʁom]
Etymology: From English drum. Etymology templates: {{der|mfe|en|drum}} English drum Head templates: {{head|mfe|noun}} drom
  1. a membranophone
    Sense id: en-drom-mfe-noun--JGE-d2l Categories (other): Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. a large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage
    Sense id: en-drom-mfe-noun-sdANAvBj

Noun [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”), Old Frisian drām, Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr. Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*draum}} Proto-West Germanic *draum, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*draumaz}} Proto-Germanic *draumaz, {{cog|ang|drēam||joy, music, dream}} Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”), {{cog|ofs|drām}} Old Frisian drām, {{cog|goh|troum}} Old High German troum, {{cog|non|draumr}} Old Norse draumr Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=drōm|sort=}} drōm m, {{osx-noun|g=m|head=drōm}} drōm m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|drōm}} Forms: drōm [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], drōm [nominative, singular], drōmos [nominative, plural], drōm [accusative, singular], drōmos [accusative, plural], drōmes [genitive, singular], drōmō [genitive, plural], drōme [dative, singular], drōmum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. joy, pleasure, ecstasy
    Sense id: en-drom-osx-noun-uOPy~3FT
  2. music, song
    Sense id: en-drom-osx-noun-ldokJWnv
  3. dream
    Sense id: en-drom-osx-noun-MP3jWLNH Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 22 20 58

Noun [Romani]

Forms: droma [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|rom|ine-pro}}, {{root|rom|ine-pro|*drem-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|rom|gkm|δρόμος||road|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”), {{bor+|rom|gkm|δρόμος|t=road}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|nominative plural|droma|cat2=1-syllable words|g=m}} drom m (nominative plural droma)
  1. way, road Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-drom-rom-noun-uw2xdFi4 Categories (other): Romani entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drom meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "drom ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-sq-noun-X6iWsvus",
      "links": [
        [
          "highway",
          "highway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xhade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dramjan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dramjan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disturbance, violence"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "drom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon drom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrymm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrymm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch droom, from Proto-Germanic *þrumi, *dramjan, related to *þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”). See also Old Saxon drom, Old English þrymm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (plural drommen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bijendrom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock (of people), throng, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-nl-noun-i595y~4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meute"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-drom.ogg/Nl-drom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-drom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dromanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "droma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "droim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of droim"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-ga-noun-M7SPO-Mn",
      "links": [
        [
          "droim",
          "droim#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cork"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠəumˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Waterford"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "English drum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a membranophone"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-mfe-noun--JGE-d2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "membranophone",
          "membranophone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-mfe-noun-sdANAvBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʁom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drōm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dräum"
          },
          "expansion": "Dräum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Draum"
          },
          "expansion": "Draum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lippisch: Draum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dräom"
          },
          "expansion": "Dräom",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Draum"
          },
          "expansion": "Draum",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dreyem"
          },
          "expansion": "Dreyem",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Droum"
          },
          "expansion": "Droum",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Drōem"
          },
          "expansion": "Drōem",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Droom"
          },
          "expansion": "Droom",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Droom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Droom"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Droom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Droom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*draum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joy, music, dream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "drām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian drām",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "troum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German troum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "draumr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”), Old Frisian drām, Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "drōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drōm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "drōm"
      },
      "expansion": "drōm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drōm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drôm drohtines endi dagskîmon: Joy of the lord and daylight."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure, ecstasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-osx-noun-uOPy~3FT",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "ecstasy",
          "ecstasy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "music, song"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-osx-noun-ldokJWnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That he manno drôm ageƀen scolde: That he should give the men's dream."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-osx-noun-MP3jWLNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "dron"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: dron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: dron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "t": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droma",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "droma",
        "cat2": "1-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (nominative plural droma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rom",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "rom:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-drom-rom-noun-uw2xdFi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "drom ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Requests for gender in Albanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highway",
          "highway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xhade"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijendrom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dramjan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dramjan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "disturbance, violence"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "drom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon drom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrymm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrymm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch droom, from Proto-Germanic *þrumi, *dramjan, related to *þrumjaz (“disturbance, violence”). See also Old Saxon drom, Old English þrymm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (plural drommen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔm/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock (of people), throng, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-drom.ogg/Nl-drom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-drom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "meute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndrom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dromanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "droma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (genitive singular droma, nominative plural dromanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "droim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of droim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droim",
          "droim#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠoumˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cork"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠəumˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Waterford"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mauritian Creole lemmas",
    "Mauritian Creole nouns",
    "Mauritian Creole terms derived from English",
    "Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "English drum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfe",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
  "lang_code": "mfe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a membranophone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membranophone",
          "membranophone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʁom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drōm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dräum"
          },
          "expansion": "Dräum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Draum"
          },
          "expansion": "Draum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lippisch: Draum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dräom"
          },
          "expansion": "Dräom",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Draum"
          },
          "expansion": "Draum",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Dreyem"
          },
          "expansion": "Dreyem",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Droum"
          },
          "expansion": "Droum",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Drōem"
          },
          "expansion": "Drōem",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Droom"
          },
          "expansion": "Droom",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Droom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Droom"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Droom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Droom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*draum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joy, music, dream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "drām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian drām",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "troum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German troum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "draumr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse draumr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old English drēam (“joy, music, dream”), Old Frisian drām, Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "drōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drōm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "drōm"
      },
      "expansion": "drōm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drōm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drôm drohtines endi dagskîmon: Joy of the lord and daylight."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure, ecstasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "ecstasy",
          "ecstasy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "music, song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That he manno drôm ageƀen scolde: That he should give the men's dream."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmq",
            "2": "dron"
          },
          "expansion": "Caló: dron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Caló: dron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "road",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δρόμος",
        "t": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "droma",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "droma",
        "cat2": "1-syllable words",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drom m (nominative plural droma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romani 1-syllable words",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani masculine nouns",
        "Romani nouns",
        "Romani terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romani terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-",
        "rom:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.