See rat on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Alexandrine rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ankole African mole-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antirat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "armored rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Asian black rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bamboo rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bandicoot rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barracks rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "big-headed rice rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biobreeding rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "black rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blind mole rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blind mole-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blind rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bograt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bottle rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brass rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brig rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brown rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bulldog rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunny rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bush rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "camas rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cane rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chinchilla rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloud rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clubrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coast rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "common rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cotton rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Coues' rice rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crab-eating rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crazier than a shithouse rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crazy as a shithouse rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crested rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dassie rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Demonrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "derat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deratize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desert mole rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "desert rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "emperor rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fancy rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fanny rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "field rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fish-eating rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "floe rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flying rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frat rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "give a rat's ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grass rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greater cane rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "great white rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gym rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gym-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hangar rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hanoverian rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hanover rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hasbarat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hill rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Himalayan field rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoary bamboo rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hog-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoodrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "house rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kangaroo-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kangaroo rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "K-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kusu rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laboratory rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lab rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lab-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Laotian rock rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "large-headed rice rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lewis rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a drowned rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a rat from a sinking ship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a rat up a drain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a rat up a drainpipe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like rats from a sinking ship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Long-Evans rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "love rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Maclear's rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Malabar rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mall rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maned rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "marsh rice rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "millrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mole-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mole rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "moonrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "moon rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mosaic-tailed rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mountain rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "musk-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muzrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Nairobi grass rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naked mole rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naked sand rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Namaqua rock rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "New Guinean rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Norway rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Norwegian rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nutria rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pacific rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "packrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pack-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pack rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "painted tree rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pig-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pine Rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plague rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Polynesian rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poor as a rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rabbit-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-arsed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat arsed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratbag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-baiting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat bastard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-bastard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat bastid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat bike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-bite fever" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratborne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ratboy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratcatcher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratcatching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat cheese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat chinchilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat dog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratface" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat fink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-fink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratfink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat flood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratfolk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-folk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-friendly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat fuck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-fuck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratfuck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-fucker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratfucker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat fucker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-goose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat guard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rathole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rathood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat house" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raticide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat in a granary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat kangaroo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat king" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-licker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat lungworm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratmageddon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-mole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat mole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat pack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat poison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat printing office" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratproof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-race" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat race" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat racer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-ridden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat rod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat run" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat runner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratsbane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratshit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat shot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratshot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratsicle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat snake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat's nest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tailed maggot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tailed pit viper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tail file" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tail radish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-tail splice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat terrier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat through" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattrap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat trap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-trap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat-trap cheese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ratty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat wall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rat with wings" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "RCS rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "region rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rice rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ring rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rink rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ritten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "river rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rock rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roof rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Rowett nude rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "royal rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rugrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rug rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sand rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sandy blind mole-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sandy blind mole rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sewer rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shack rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shaking rat Kawasaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ship rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sky rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "smell a rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spiny rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stick-nest rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "super-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swamp rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Tate's shrew rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tree rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trumpet-tailed rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tunnel rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viscacha rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vlei rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "welfare rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wererat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "western rat snake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wharf rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whitret" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "winged rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "winter rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woodrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wood rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ziegler's water rat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rætt" }, "expansion": "Old English rætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôt" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Dutch rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ratte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rate" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rate", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rodent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:", "text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-en:Q26018", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rattus", "Rattus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q26018" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "rodent", "word": "'asuhe" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikoh" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rot" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "erum", "sense": "rodent", "word": "エルㇺ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "okisi" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "daga'" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "miu i gjirizeve" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäyṭ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "አይጥ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "aak", "lang": "Ankave", "sense": "rodent", "word": "abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "juraḏ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُرَذ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faʔr", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَأْر" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gerz", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جرز" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭūbba", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "طوبة" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "North-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "جَرْدَون" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙnet", "sense": "rodent", "word": "առնետ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "এন্দুৰ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aguarón" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "rodent", "word": "achaku" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rodent", "word": "siçovul" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ban", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "bikul" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jero ketut" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qomaq", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ҡомаҡ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rodent", "word": "arratoi" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pacúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пацу́к" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шчур" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "bn", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ĩdur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ইঁদুর" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ranz" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "rodent", "word": "waauc" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "rodent", "word": "razh" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plǎh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плъх" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "my", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "krwak", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ကြွက်" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ilaga" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "belabau" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikuih" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "umut" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rodent", "word": "shileti" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "chr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsistatsi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ᏥᏍᏔᏥ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "khoswe" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lou⁵ syu²", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daai⁶ syu²", "sense": "rodent", "word": "大鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ločw", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "лочў" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鳥鼠 /鸟鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎoshǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "uncommon", "variant" ], "word": "鼡" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàshǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "大鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶lau-zon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老蟲 /老虫" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶lau-tshy", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nakkich" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sıçavul" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potkan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruine rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rioolrat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zwarte rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "aer", "lang": "Eastern Arrernte", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nyemale" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "krisa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "крыса" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rato" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rott" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alegeli" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "rodent", "word": "topinu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hif", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "chuuha" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kalavo" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rotta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "souris" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surmulot" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat gris" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat d’égout" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat noir" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "pantiane" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "rodent", "word": "patkan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "virtxa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ვირთხა" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ratte" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Ratz" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Ratze" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rättin" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Rattenmännchen" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Rattenweibchen" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "arouraíos", "sense": "rodent", "word": "αρουραίος" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "undar", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ઉંદર" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ɓera" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kūsu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ʻiole" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ḥuldá", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֻלְדָּה" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'akhbarósh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "balabaw" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hi", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चूहा" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūś", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मूश" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "patkány" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rato" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "oke" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "id", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratto" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ria" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "francach dubh" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luch francach" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luchóg mhor" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "francach" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topo" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorcio" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratto" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ivb", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "karam" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "alt": "ねずみ", "code": "ja", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ネズミ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ratto", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ラット" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "alt": "くまねずみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumanezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "熊鼠" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumanezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "クマネズミ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "werok" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "kn", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ili", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ಇಲಿ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gagur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "گَگُر" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "egeuqūiryq", "sense": "rodent", "word": "егеуқұйрық" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "rodent", "word": "shàuh" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑkɑndol praeng", "sense": "rodent", "word": "កណ្ដុរប្រែង" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑndol", "sense": "rodent", "word": "កណ្ដុរ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "kqr", "lang": "Kimaragang", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tombud" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ko", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "쥐" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "wwecchū", "sense": "rodent", "word": "っゑっちゅー" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "cird" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arcıckan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "арчычкан" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roza" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lo", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nū", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ໜູ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "žurka" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rataste" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "la", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "mūs" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurka" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žiurkė" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "svȯrkõz" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "suorkõz" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "rodent", "word": "emmese" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "rodent", "word": "embeba" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "rodent", "word": "k'ədayuʔ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "staorec", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стаорец" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "staor", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стаор" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "rodent", "word": "voalavo" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ms", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eli", "sense": "rodent", "word": "എലി" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "far" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "rodent", "word": "belawo" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roddan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kiore" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "rodent", "word": "riya" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "undir", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उंदिर" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "ašnik", "sense": "rodent", "word": "اشنیک" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "rodent", "word": "anguja" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rato" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mvi", "lang": "Miyako", "roman": "yumunu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ゆむぬ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sa-zu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kŕsa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "крьса" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ကၞိ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "orgodol", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "оргодол" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bosuul", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "босуул" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "łéʼétsoh" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "zoccola" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चूहा" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "mūs", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मूस" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "ņaġr", "sense": "rodent", "word": "няӻр" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roahttu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "garri" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "indura", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ଇନ୍ଦୁର" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kundu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "କୁନ୍ଦୁ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "alt": "ゑんちゅ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ヱンチュ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "alt": "えんちゅ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "エンチュ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rætt" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "antuuta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "osa", "lang": "Osage", "sense": "rodent", "word": "įchóhtąą" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wyry", "sense": "rodent", "word": "уыры" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıçan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "صیچان" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fare", "sense": "rodent", "word": "فاره" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ota", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "muş", "sense": "rodent", "word": "موش" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ota", "english": "just rat", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "keme", "sense": "rodent", "word": "كمه" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "mūsika", "sense": "rodent", "word": "မူသိက" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kawan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "patkanʹ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паткань" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "soyáka", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سويکه" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "mᶕɀa", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مږه" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "gnaḍercá", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ګنډېرڅه" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fa", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "mūš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "مُوش" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fa", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "muš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "موش" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Raut (nds)" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szczur" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratazana" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rato" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਚੂਹਾ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "mūsā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਮੂਸਾ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muski" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șobolan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ratun" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krýsa", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кры́са" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pasjúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare", "regional" ], "word": "пасю́к" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "yu̱", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ယုၢ်" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "smi", "lang": "Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roahttu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "'iole" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mūṣ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "मूष्" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākhu", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "आखु" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "gon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "mus" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ratton" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rodent", "word": "radan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "пацов" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "штакор" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "pacov" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "štakor" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surci martoriu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surgi martognu" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "loku mīyā", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ලොකු මීයා" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rott" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jõnnsäʹppli" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potkan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podgana" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jiir" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratwa" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjelika myš" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wulka myš" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šćura" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "roto" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "erlen", "sense": "rodent", "word": "эрлен" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰüsken", "sense": "rodent", "word": "јӱскен" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rööhtse" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alata" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rodent", "word": "panya" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "råtta" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "undur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tl", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rodent", "word": "daga" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tg", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "муш" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "morǝ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "морә" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "eli", "sense": "rodent", "word": "எலி" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aɣerḍa" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "küse", "sense": "rodent", "word": "күсе" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "te", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eluka", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ఎలుక" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "rodent", "word": "laho" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "th", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nǔu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "หนู" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tsi tsi chen po", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾanč̣əwa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ኣንጭዋ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kumā" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "rodent", "word": "peba" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sıçan" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "fare" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tr", "english": "big rats only", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "keme" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alaka" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pacjúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пацю́к" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "щур" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ur", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چُوها" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ur", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mūś", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُوش" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chashqan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "چاشقان" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tulumchashqan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "تۇلۇمچاشقان" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kalamush" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sorxe" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "vi", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "chuột" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "rodent", "word": "yatot" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llygoden fawr" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "llygod mawr" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rôt" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kaña gi" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ibuzi" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "rys", "lang": "Yaeyama", "roman": "Wenchu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "うぇんちゅ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rats", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ראַץ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtshur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שטשור" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yoi", "lang": "Yonaguni", "roman": "uyantu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "うやんとぅ" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "rodent", "word": "eku" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nou" }, { "_dis1": "45 34 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "igundane" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q26018" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 10 5 2 1 24 3 9 1 10 2 2 7 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-pOC5fivw", "links": [ [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "vole", "vole" ], [ "mice", "mice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "rat bastard", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "What a rat, leaving us stranded here!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:", "text": "\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-8RQbN0ST", "links": [ [ "betrayal", "betrayal" ], [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "quisling", "quisling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdrádnik", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "здра́днік" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdrádnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здра́дніца" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predátel", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преда́тел" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predátelka", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преда́телка" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "traitor", "word": "petturi" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verräter" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúbaire" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spia" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "delatore" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pentito" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traditore" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnik", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предавник" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предавница" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnička", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предавничка" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "kapuś" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "szpicel" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "donosiciel" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predátelʹ", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преда́тель" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predátelʹnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преда́тельница" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judeu" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunfidenti dâ custura" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pintutu" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tradituri" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chivato" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förrädare" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrádnyk", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зра́дник" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 31 25 5 17 2 7 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrádnycja", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зра́дниця" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "word": "roisto" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "word": "lurjus" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schurke" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "merzávec", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мерза́вец" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "merzávka", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мерза́вка" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjáj", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негодя́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjájka", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "негодя́йка" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vicariotu" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdisanestu" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "villano" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bribón" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canalla" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "usling" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skurk" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bov" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 83 0 15 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fähund" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An informant or snitch." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun--SMNVOsC", "links": [ [ "informant", "informant" ], [ "snitch", "snitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An informant or snitch." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 24 34 7 21 1 3 2 1", "sense": "informer", "word": "stool pigeon" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnik", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́сник" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnica", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́сница" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnička", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́сничка" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "word": "vasikka" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spitzel" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shtínker", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שְׁטִינְקֶר" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stukáč", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стука́ч" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stukáčka", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стука́чка" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donósčik", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́счик" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donósčica", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́счица" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krýsa", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кры́са" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunfidenti dâ custura" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sbirru" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chivato" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donóščyk", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́щик" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 11 66 2 9 1 3 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donóščycja", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], 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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 7 2 1 28 3 10 4 12 0 2 8 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 7 3 2 24 3 8 7 10 1 4 6 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 24 3 10 6 11 1 2 8 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nivkh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 4 2 1 41 2 7 4 9 0 1 6 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 1 1 28 3 10 6 14 0 1 8 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 4 3 20 3 8 11 9 1 2 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 3 20 3 9 7 8 2 3 7 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 2 1 28 3 10 4 13 0 1 8 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 7 3 1 23 3 9 8 9 1 4 6 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Odia translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 3 2 25 3 8 7 8 1 6 6 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Okinawan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 5 5 2 18 3 8 12 9 1 2 6 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 8 7 10 1 3 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Oromo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 2 1 25 4 9 4 11 2 3 7 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Osage translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 21 3 9 8 9 1 2 8 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 6 2 18 4 9 11 9 1 3 7 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 24 3 10 7 11 1 2 7 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 1 1 28 3 10 3 13 1 2 8 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Panamint translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 22 4 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 2 11 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 4 2 1 37 3 7 5 9 1 2 5 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 5 4 3 20 3 8 7 7 2 4 8 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 14 4 2 22 3 7 6 7 1 6 6 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 5 2 22 3 9 7 9 1 3 8 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 22 3 9 8 11 1 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 6 5 2 21 3 9 7 9 1 2 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 1 3 7 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 26 4 10 1 10 2 3 7 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 2 1 28 3 10 4 14 0 1 8 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Samoan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 3 1 23 4 9 7 9 2 3 7 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 3 1 23 4 9 7 9 2 3 7 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Santali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 4 2 23 3 9 7 10 1 2 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 5 2 21 3 9 8 9 1 2 7 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 7 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 21 3 9 8 9 1 2 8 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 6 2 21 3 10 7 9 1 3 7 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 6 2 18 3 8 14 9 1 2 6 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 11 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Somali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 25 4 9 4 11 2 3 7 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 4 2 1 43 2 7 3 9 0 1 6 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 4 1 0 38 2 8 3 11 0 1 6 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 5 2 18 3 8 14 9 1 2 6 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 5 2 1 28 3 11 1 11 2 3 8 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 4 1 0 43 2 8 2 10 0 1 6 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 9 8 9 1 2 8 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 22 4 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 5 2 21 3 9 8 9 1 2 7 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 22 4 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Talysh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 6 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 6 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 2 11 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 23 3 7 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 22 4 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 7 2 21 3 9 7 9 1 2 7 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 2 11 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tetum translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 6 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 6 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 9 7 9 1 2 8 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 2 11 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 4 1 1 49 3 6 2 8 1 1 5 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tongan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 8 7 10 1 3 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tswana translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 9 8 9 1 2 8 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 11 4 3 24 3 8 6 7 1 5 7 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 21 3 9 7 9 1 2 7 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 3 1 22 4 9 8 10 2 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 1 3 7 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 21 3 9 8 9 1 2 8 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 6 3 1 26 3 10 3 12 1 2 8 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 10 4 3 24 3 8 6 8 1 5 6 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 1 10 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 4 3 23 3 9 5 10 2 3 8 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 4 2 23 3 9 6 10 1 2 8 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 5 2 2 27 4 10 1 9 2 4 8 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 6 3 2 21 3 8 9 9 2 3 7 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 8 5 2 19 3 7 14 8 1 4 5 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 8 7 10 1 3 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 2 11 2 3 8 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 7 3 1 24 3 8 6 9 2 4 6 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Xhosa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 2 1 27 4 10 3 12 1 2 8 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 5 1 22 4 9 8 10 1 4 6 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 5 3 1 23 3 9 8 10 1 3 7 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 5 2 22 3 8 7 10 1 3 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 22 3 8 7 10 1 3 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 23 4 9 6 10 1 2 8 5 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 5 1 3 16 5 8 9 7 0 4 1 1 1 8 10 6 0 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 5 2 1 22 3 9 1 11 0 5 0 0 1 7 1 8 0 0 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "en:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Our teenager has become a mall rat.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who routinely spends time at a particular location." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-Ud3rQ0gy", "links": [ [ "routinely", "routinely" ], [ "location", "location" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 4 12 1 2 61 2 8 1 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavsegdátaj", "sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "завсегда́тай" }, { "_dis1": "2 4 12 1 2 61 2 8 1 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavsegdátajka", "sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "завсегда́тайка" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-0nY4ULB7", "links": [ [ "wad", "wad" ], [ "shed", "shed" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "hairstyle", "hairstyle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-h50DBpO1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 5 6 2 18 3 8 14 9 1 2 6 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 5 2 18 3 8 14 9 1 2 6 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:", "text": "I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Get your rat out.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Vagina, vulva." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-jq7Dlezy", "links": [ [ "Vagina", "vagina" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "qualifier": "north-west London", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang", "vulgar" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muskrat" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:", "text": "The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73", "text": "Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also." } ], "glosses": [ "Short for muskrat." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-Ze4LcnH8", "links": [ [ "muskrat", "muskrat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 39 2 3 33 2 7 1 7", "english": "see for more synonyms", "sense": "person known for betrayal", "word": "traitor" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rætt" }, "expansion": "Old English rætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôt" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Dutch rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ratte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rate" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rate", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To hunt or kill rats." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-wGvCYqfn", "links": [ [ "hunt", "hunt" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a dog, etc.) To hunt or kill rats." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a dog" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-e-jE3cYj", "links": [ [ "betray", "betray" ], [ "desert", "desert" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To work as a scab, going against trade union policies." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-wyd3rC6r", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intransitive) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies." ], "tags": [ "informal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 5 2 18 3 8 14 9 1 2 6 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grove Press, published 2022, page 31:", "text": "In 1962, the higher a girl's hair was ratted the more available she was, it was simply understood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To backcomb (hair)." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-yxtEHboU", "links": [ [ "backcomb", "backcomb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) To backcomb (hair)." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 10 5 2 1 24 3 9 1 10 2 2 7 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He ratted on his coworker.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He is going to rat us out!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-Ly~0Aky3", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "inform", "inform" ] ], "qualifier": "with on or out", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 38 6 3 51", "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "tell on" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 6 3 51", "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "to finger" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 6 3 51", "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "put the finger on" }, { "_dis1": "2 38 6 3 51", "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "bewray" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predavam", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "предавам" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donasjam za", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "донасям за" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "acuar" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "stikke" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "antaa ilmi" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "kannella" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "moucharder" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "cafter" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "balancer" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "verraten" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "tréig" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "treig" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "kapować" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "sypać" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "donosić" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stučátʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стуча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donosítʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доноси́ть" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krysitʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "крысить" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "chivar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratten" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "retten", "t": "to tear, tear up" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ratzen", "t": "to scratch; rasp; tear" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”), Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A scratch or a score." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-EfCIn6K5", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "score", "score" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) A scratch or a score." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-FYsKD4BQ", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, regional) A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather." ], "tags": [ "regional" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratten" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "retten", "t": "to tear, tear up" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ratzen", "t": "to scratch; rasp; tear" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”), Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To scratch or score." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-WtoACKO3", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "score", "score" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) To scratch or score." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ratted to shreds.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To tear, rip, rend." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-FhKuU8Zl", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "rip", "rip" ], [ "rend", "rend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, rare, obsolete) To tear, rip, rend." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XXVI, in The Tavern Knight:", "text": "“But, rat me, sir,” cried Foster in bewilderment, “tis too generous—'pon honour it is. I can't consent to it. No, rat me, I can't.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths." ], "id": "en-rat-en-verb-QGdGyxMQ", "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn" ], [ "drat", "drat" ], [ "blast", "blast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "C-rat" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, John, Buffoon, page 243:", "text": "With regards to the testing of his product, the initial blood analysis had come back confirming huge, distinctive nutritional superiority for Stewart's military ration pack. Given that the policy of the British Army is to be fully ready for war at the drop of a hat, he was sitting on the potential of supplying new rats for the entire army […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ration." ], "id": "en-rat-en-noun-BcXyON4X", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "ration", "ration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, slang) A ration." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "ca:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-rat-ca-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rata" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "rat", "t": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rat (“wheel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "rath" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rath", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”), from Old Saxon rath.", "forms": [ { "form": "rattet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rattet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rattene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rattets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rattenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rat", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rattet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "ratt" }, "expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "ratt" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rattenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rats", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rattets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rats", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rattene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rat", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rattet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rat" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel, steering wheel" ], "id": "en-rat-da-noun-2eebhp5y", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "steering wheel", "steering wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rat/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "ret (except in some older speakers)" } ], "word": "rat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "landrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenbeet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattengif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenkoning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenval" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenvanger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenvergif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rioolrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "straatrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waterrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zwemrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bisamrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bruine rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buidelrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muskusrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenbever" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rattenvlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woelrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "woestijnrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zwarte rat" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rotto", "3": "roto" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vic", "2": "roto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "alata", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish" }, "expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "alátu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Spanish" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rato" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rato", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rato" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte, from Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.", "forms": [ { "form": "ratten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ratje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "nl:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 31 5 13 2 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-G6e2Q~jQ", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rattus", "Rattus#Translingual" ], [ "Muridae", "Muridae#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-ySOsDwDL", "links": [ [ "rodent", "rodent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-eXau~i3e", "links": [ [ "traitor", "traitor" ], [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "quisling", "quisling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "an informant or snitch" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-gOe23Xrh", "links": [ [ "informant", "informant" ], [ "snitch", "snitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an informant or snitch" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "an urchin" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-wG9mWM~u", "links": [ [ "urchin", "urchin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an urchin" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a pauper; undesirable commoner" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-oTQKjIbZ", "links": [ [ "pauper", "pauper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a pauper; undesirable commoner" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a watch" ], "id": "en-rat-nl-noun-rRFbfQKk", "links": [ [ "watch", "watch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a watch" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" }, { "homophone": "rad" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Dutch", "Northern", "dialectal" ], "word": "rot" } ], "word": "rat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "à bon chat, bon rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "comme un rat mort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "être fait comme un rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "face de rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mort-aux-rats" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "orge des rats" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "queue-de-rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat de bibliothèque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat de bois" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat d’eau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat d’égout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat d’hôtel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat musqué" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat taupier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trou à rats" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goh", "3": "rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rate", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rat d’hôtel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rater" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "sweetheart" ], "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-AaDGa1Rf", "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) sweetheart" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 91", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scrooge" ], "id": "en-rat-fr-noun-wapZGPjc", "links": [ [ "scrooge", "scrooge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁa/" }, { "audio": "Fr-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "rat", "t": "", "tr": "ꦫꦠ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "rāt", "t": "world, land" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daʀat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "t": "chariot, wagon, body" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀),\n* from Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.\n* from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”). See Yana (Buddhism) in Wikipedia for more information.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rat" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "world" ], "id": "en-rat-id-noun-SG6kYiTR", "links": [ [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) world" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alam" }, { "word": "dunia" }, { "word": "jagat" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Yana (Buddhism)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrat̪̚]" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "रात्रि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रात" }, "expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Hindi रात (rāt).", "forms": [ { "form": "رات", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Arabic", "6": "رات", "f1sc": "Latn", "f2sc": "ks-Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ar": "رات" }, "expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)", "name": "kls-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "night" ], "id": "en-rat-kls-noun-F2Rz1zEz", "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular perfect of ra" ], "id": "en-rat-mt-verb-lRGd-3qN", "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raːt/" }, { "homophone": "ragħad" }, { "homophone": "rgħat (except archaically)" } ], "word": "rat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: rad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "raad" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: raad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: raad" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*rath" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rat n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "id": "en-rat-dum-noun-ulmSYVnS", "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wiel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: rad" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*rath" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radd" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fast, quick" ], "id": "en-rat-dum-adj-t6ejpcM3", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "quick", "quick" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ratte" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ratte" ], "id": "en-rat-enm-noun-Hp2iuLww", "links": [ [ "ratte", "ratte#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French rat (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rats", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guernsey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "nrf:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "horsetail", "word": "coue d'rat" }, { "english": "water vole", "word": "rat dg'ieau" }, { "english": "muskrat", "word": "rat mustchi" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-rat-nrm-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, Guernsey) rat" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "oc:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "coa de rat" }, { "word": "rat bufon" }, { "word": "rat calhòl" }, { "word": "rat de camp" }, { "word": "rat de vinha" }, { "word": "rat dormeire" }, { "word": "rat esquiròl" }, { "word": "rat griule" }, { "word": "rat miralhièr" }, { "word": "rat talpenc" }, { "word": "rat talpièr" }, { "word": "rat teuladièr" }, { "word": "rat trompeta" }, { "word": "rat-vibre" } ], "glosses": [ "black rat" ], "id": "en-rat-oc-noun-c0z~iSbn", "links": [ [ "Rattus rattus", "Rattus rattus#Translingual" ], [ "Toulouse", "Toulouse" ], [ "black rat", "black rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rattus rattus) black rat" ], "related": [ { "word": "rata" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "garri" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "taxonomic": "Rattus rattus" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Middle French: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: rat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "French: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Norman: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: rat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goh", "3": "rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rat oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "raz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ratz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Animals", "orig": "fro:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat (rodent)" ], "id": "en-rat-fro-noun-9lrh1add", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "George Kitchin" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daʀat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "id": "en-rat-kaw-noun-kOrmNIfK", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rom", "name": "Body", "orig": "rom:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rom", "name": "Time", "orig": "rom:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "रक्त" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रक्त (rakta)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रात" }, "expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰੱਤ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta). Cognate with dialectal Hindi रात (rāt) and Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta).", "forms": [ { "form": "rata", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "rata", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (nominative plural rata)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blood" ], "id": "en-rat-rom-noun-Po5AwK9f", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾat/" } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rom", "name": "Body", "orig": "rom:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rom", "name": "Time", "orig": "rom:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "रात्रि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).", "forms": [ { "form": "ratǎ", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "ratǎ", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rat f (nominative plural ratǎ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laćhi rǎt" } ], "glosses": [ "night" ], "id": "en-rat-rom-noun-F2Rz1zEz", "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Anglicized", "word": "ratyi" }, { "word": "rǎt" }, { "english": "International Standard", "word": "rǎtǐ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾat/" }, { "other": "/ɾʲat/" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Surmiran Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "rm:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "id": "en-rat-rm-noun-mVDOwkbs", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Surmiran) rat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ratung" } ], "tags": [ "Surmiran", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ortь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ortь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃er-", "t": "to rise, to attack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔρις", "t": "quarrel, strife" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ऋति", "t": "assault" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ernustuz", "t": "struggle, fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȁt", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ра̏т", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȁtnī", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rȁt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȁtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁtom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adj": "rȁtnī", "g": "m", "head": "rȁt" }, "expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rȁt", "10": "rȁtovi", "11": "rȁtu", "12": "rȁtovima", "13": "rȁtom", "14": "rȁtovima", "2": "rȁtovi", "3": "rȁta", "4": "rȁtōvā", "5": "rȁtu", "6": "rȁtovima", "7": "rȁt", "8": "rȁtove", "9": "rȁte" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "War", "orig": "sh:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.", "text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-rat-sh-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vojna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rât/" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "en", "3": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English rat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tcs", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "tcs:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rat or mouse" ], "id": "en-rat-tcs-noun-vTI7TG9y", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ], [ "mouse", "mouse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ], "word": "mukeis" } ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "en", "3": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rat.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rates", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o rat!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o rats!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "rats", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 19 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vo", "name": "Rodents", "orig": "vo:Rodents", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ratagöb" }, { "word": "ratajiedot" }, { "word": "ratanäst" }, { "word": "ratifanan" }, { "word": "ratiträp" }, { "word": "rativenen" }, { "word": "taratpuin" } ], "glosses": [ "rat (rodent of the family Muridae)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "nim" }, { "word": "sügaf" }, { "word": "süganim" }, { "word": "tuetaf" }, { "word": "tuetanim" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "ratil" }, { "word": "ratül" } ], "id": "en-rat-vo-noun-M9mNnu3g", "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "Muridae", "Muridae#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mug" }, { "word": "yat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾat]" } ], "word": "rat" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/at", "Rhymes:Catalan/at/1 syllable", "ca:Rodents" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rata" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "rat", "t": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rat (“wheel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "osx", "3": "rath" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rath", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”), from Old Saxon rath.", "forms": [ { "form": "rattet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rattet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rattene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rattets", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rattenes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rat", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rattet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "ratt" }, "expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "stem": "ratt" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rattenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rats", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rattets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rats", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rattene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rat", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rattet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rat" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon", "Danish terms with homophones", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wheel, steering wheel" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ], [ "steering wheel", "steering wheel" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rat/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]" }, { "homophone": "ret (except in some older speakers)" } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Frankish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Frankish", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "landrat" }, { "word": "rattenbeet" }, { "word": "rattengif" }, { "word": "rattenkoning" }, { "word": "rattenval" }, { "word": "rattenvanger" }, { "word": "rattenvergif" }, { "word": "rioolrat" }, { "word": "straatrat" }, { "word": "waterrat" }, { "word": "zwemrat" }, { "word": "bisamrat" }, { "word": "bruine rat" }, { "word": "buidelrat" }, { "word": "muskusrat" }, { "word": "rattenbever" }, { "word": "rattenvlo" }, { "word": "woelrat" }, { "word": "woestijnrat" }, { "word": "zwarte rat" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rotto", "3": "roto" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vic", "2": "roto", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car", "2": "alata", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish" }, "expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "alátu", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly from Spanish" }, "expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*rato" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rato", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Frankish *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rato" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte, from Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.", "forms": [ { "form": "ratten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ratje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae" ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rattus", "Rattus#Translingual" ], [ "Muridae", "Muridae#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) a rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance" ], "links": [ [ "rodent", "rodent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling" ], "links": [ [ "traitor", "traitor" ], [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "quisling", "quisling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "an informant or snitch" ], "links": [ [ "informant", "informant" ], [ "snitch", "snitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an informant or snitch" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "an urchin" ], "links": [ [ "urchin", "urchin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) an urchin" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "a pauper; undesirable commoner" ], "links": [ [ "pauper", "pauper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) a pauper; undesirable commoner" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch slang" ], "glosses": [ "a watch" ], "links": [ [ "watch", "watch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a watch" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" }, { "homophone": "rad" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Dutch", "Northern", "dialectal" ], "word": "rot" } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Dhivehi", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Taos", "Requests for translations into White Hmong", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ankave translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hair", "en:Rodents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alexandrine rat" }, { "word": "Ankole African mole-rat" }, { "word": "antirat" }, { "word": "armored rat" }, { "word": "Asian black rat" }, { "word": "bamboo rat" }, { "word": "bandicoot rat" }, { "word": "barracks rat" }, { "word": "big-headed rice rat" }, { "word": "biobreeding rat" }, { "word": "black rat" }, { "word": "blind mole rat" }, { "word": "blind mole-rat" }, { "word": "blind rat" }, { "word": "bograt" }, { "word": "bottle rat" }, { "word": "brass rat" }, { "word": "brig rat" }, { "word": "brown rat" }, { "word": "bulldog rat" }, { "word": "bunny rat" }, { "word": "bush rat" }, { "word": "camas rat" }, { "word": "cane rat" }, { "word": "chinchilla rat" }, { "word": "cloud rat" }, { "word": "clubrat" }, { "word": "coast rat" }, { "word": "common rat" }, { "word": "cotton rat" }, { "word": "Coues' rice rat" }, { "word": "crab-eating rat" }, { "word": "crazier than a shithouse rat" }, { "word": "crazy as a shithouse rat" }, { "word": "crested rat" }, { "word": "dassie rat" }, { "word": "Demonrat" }, { "word": "derat" }, { "word": "deratize" }, { "word": "desert mole rat" }, { "word": "desert rat" }, { "word": "emperor rat" }, { "word": "fancy rat" }, { "word": "fanny rat" }, { "word": "field rat" }, { "word": "fish-eating rat" }, { "word": "floe rat" }, { "word": "flying rat" }, { "word": "frat rat" }, { "word": "give a rat's ass" }, { "word": "grass rat" }, { "word": "greater cane rat" }, { "word": "great white rat" }, { "word": "gym rat" }, { "word": "gym-rat" }, { "word": "hangar rat" }, { "word": "Hanoverian rat" }, { "word": "Hanover rat" }, { "word": "hasbarat" }, { "word": "hill rat" }, { "word": "Himalayan field rat" }, { "word": "hoary bamboo rat" }, { "word": "hog-rat" }, { "word": "hoodrat" }, { "word": "hood rat" }, { "word": "house rat" }, { "word": "kangaroo-rat" }, { "word": "kangaroo rat" }, { "word": "K-rat" }, { "word": "kusu rat" }, { "word": "laboratory rat" }, { "word": "lab rat" }, { "word": "lab-rat" }, { "word": "Laotian rock rat" }, { "word": "large-headed rice rat" }, { "word": "Lewis rat" }, { "word": "like a drowned rat" }, { "word": "like a rat from a sinking ship" }, { "word": "like a rat up a drain" }, { "word": "like a rat up a drainpipe" }, { "word": "like rats from a sinking ship" }, { "word": "Long-Evans rat" }, { "word": "love rat" }, { "word": "Maclear's rat" }, { "word": "Malabar rat" }, { "word": "mall rat" }, { "word": "maned rat" }, { "word": "marsh rice rat" }, { "word": "millrat" }, { "word": "mole-rat" }, { "word": "mole rat" }, { "word": "moonrat" }, { "word": "moon rat" }, { "word": "mosaic-tailed rat" }, { "word": "mountain rat" }, { "word": "musk-rat" }, { "word": "muzrat" }, { "word": "Nairobi grass rat" }, { "word": "naked mole rat" }, { "word": "naked sand rat" }, { "word": "Namaqua rock rat" }, { "word": "New Guinean rat" }, { "word": "nonrat" }, { "word": "Norway rat" }, { "word": "Norwegian rat" }, { "word": "nutria rat" }, { "word": "Pacific rat" }, { "word": "packrat" }, { "word": "pack-rat" }, { "word": "pack rat" }, { "word": "painted tree rat" }, { "word": "pig-rat" }, { "word": "Pine Rat" }, { "word": "plague rat" }, { "word": "Polynesian rat" }, { "word": "poor as a rat" }, { "word": "rabbit-rat" }, { "word": "rat-arsed" }, { "word": "rat arsed" }, { "word": "ratbag" }, { "word": "rat-baiting" }, { "word": "rat bastard" }, { "word": "rat-bastard" }, { "word": "rat bastid" }, { "word": "rat bike" }, { "word": "rat-bite fever" }, { "word": "ratborne" }, { "word": "Ratboy" }, { "word": "rat cake" }, { "word": "ratcatcher" }, { "word": "ratcatching" }, { "word": "rat cheese" }, { "word": "rat chinchilla" }, { "word": "rat dog" }, { "word": "ratette" }, { "word": "ratface" }, { "word": "rat fink" }, { "word": "rat-fink" }, { "word": "ratfink" }, { "word": "ratfish" }, { "word": "rat flood" }, { "word": "ratfolk" }, { "word": "rat-folk" }, { "word": "rat-friendly" }, { "word": "rat fuck" }, { "word": "rat-fuck" }, { "word": "ratfuck" }, { "word": "rat-fucker" }, { "word": "ratfucker" }, { "word": "rat fucker" }, { "word": "rat-goose" }, { "word": "rat guard" }, { "word": "rathole" }, { "word": "rat hole" }, { "word": "rathood" }, { "word": "rat house" }, { "word": "raticide" }, { "word": "rat in a granary" }, { "word": "rat kangaroo" }, { "word": "rat king" }, { "word": "ratless" }, { "word": "rat-licker" }, { "word": "ratlike" }, { "word": "ratling" }, { "word": "rat lungworm" }, { "word": "ratly" }, { "word": "ratmageddon" }, { "word": "rat-mole" }, { "word": "rat mole" }, { "word": "ratness" }, { "word": "rat on" }, { "word": "rat out" }, { "word": "rat pack" }, { "word": "rat pit" }, { "word": "rat poison" }, { "word": "rat printing office" }, { "word": "ratproof" }, { "word": "rat-race" }, { "word": "rat race" }, { "word": "rat racer" }, { "word": "rat-ridden" }, { "word": "rat rod" }, { "word": "rat run" }, { "word": "rat runner" }, { "word": "ratsbane" }, { "word": "ratshit" }, { "word": "rat shot" }, { "word": "ratshot" }, { "word": "ratsicle" }, { "word": "ratskin" }, { "word": "rat snake" }, { "word": "rat's nest" }, { "word": "rat-tail" }, { "word": "rattail" }, { "word": "rat-tailed maggot" }, { "word": "rat-tailed pit viper" }, { "word": "rat-tail file" }, { "word": "rat-tail radish" }, { "word": "rat-tail splice" }, { "word": "ratten" }, { "word": "ratter" }, { "word": "rat terrier" }, { "word": "rattery" }, { "word": "rat through" }, { "word": "rattish" }, { "word": "rattrap" }, { "word": "rat trap" }, { "word": "rat-trap" }, { "word": "rat-trap cheese" }, { "word": "ratty" }, { "word": "rat wall" }, { "word": "rat with wings" }, { "word": "RCS rat" }, { "word": "region rat" }, { "word": "rice rat" }, { "word": "ring rat" }, { "word": "rink rat" }, { "word": "ritten" }, { "word": "river rat" }, { "word": "rock rat" }, { "word": "roof rat" }, { "word": "Rowett nude rat" }, { "word": "royal rat" }, { "word": "rugrat" }, { "word": "rug rat" }, { "word": "sand rat" }, { "word": "sandy blind mole-rat" }, { "word": "sandy blind mole rat" }, { "word": "sea rat" }, { "word": "Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat" }, { "word": "sewer rat" }, { "word": "shack rat" }, { "word": "shaking rat Kawasaki" }, { "word": "ship rat" }, { "word": "sky rat" }, { "word": "smell a rat" }, { "word": "spiny rat" }, { "word": "stick-nest rat" }, { "word": "superrat" }, { "word": "super-rat" }, { "word": "swamp rat" }, { "word": "Tate's shrew rat" }, { "word": "torat" }, { "word": "tree rat" }, { "word": "trumpet-tailed rat" }, { "word": "tunnel rat" }, { "word": "viscacha rat" }, { "word": "vlei rat" }, { "word": "water-rat" }, { "word": "water rat" }, { "word": "welfare rat" }, { "word": "wererat" }, { "word": "western rat snake" }, { "word": "wharf rat" }, { "word": "whitret" }, { "word": "winged rat" }, { "word": "winter rat" }, { "word": "woodrat" }, { "word": "wood rat" }, { "word": "Ziegler's water rat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rætt" }, "expansion": "Old English rætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôt" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Dutch rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ratte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rate" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rate", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mouse" }, { "word": "rodent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:", "text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rattus", "Rattus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q26018" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "wikidata": [ "Q26018" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches." ], "links": [ [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "vole", "vole" ], [ "mice", "mice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "rat bastard", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:", "text": "He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "What a rat, leaving us stranded here!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:", "text": "\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling." ], "links": [ [ "betrayal", "betrayal" ], [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "quisling", "quisling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "An informant or snitch." ], "links": [ [ "informant", "informant" ], [ "snitch", "snitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An informant or snitch." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies." ], "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Our teenager has become a mall rat.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who routinely spends time at a particular location." ], "links": [ [ "routinely", "routinely" ], [ "location", "location" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle." ], "links": [ [ "wad", "wad" ], [ "shed", "shed" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "hairstyle", "hairstyle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it." ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "London English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:", "text": "I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Get your rat out.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Vagina, vulva." ], "links": [ [ "Vagina", "vagina" ], [ "vulva", "vulva" ] ], "qualifier": "north-west London", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang", "vulgar" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muskrat" } ], "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English short forms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:", "text": "The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73", "text": "Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also." } ], "glosses": [ "Short for muskrat." ], "links": [ [ "muskrat", "muskrat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "see for more synonyms", "sense": "person known for betrayal", "word": "traitor" }, { "sense": "informer", "word": "stool pigeon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "alu", "lang": "'Are'are", "sense": "rodent", "word": "'asuhe" }, { "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikoh" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rot" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "erum", "sense": "rodent", "word": "エルㇺ" }, { "code": "ak", "lang": "Akan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "okisi" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "daga'" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "miu i gjirizeve" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäyṭ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "አይጥ" }, { "code": "aak", "lang": "Ankave", "sense": "rodent", "word": "abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "juraḏ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جُرَذ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faʔr", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَأْر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gerz", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "جرز" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭūbba", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "طوبة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fār", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "فار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "North-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "جَرْدَون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙnet", "sense": "rodent", "word": "առնետ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "endur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "এন্দুৰ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aguarón" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rata" }, { "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "rodent", "word": "achaku" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rodent", "word": "siçovul" }, { "code": "ban", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "bikul" }, { "code": "ban", "lang": "Balinese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jero ketut" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qomaq", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ҡомаҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "rodent", "word": "arratoi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pacúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пацу́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ščur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шчур" }, { "code": "bn", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ĩdur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ইঁদুর" }, { "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ranz" }, { "code": "pcc", "lang": "Bouyei", "sense": "rodent", "word": "waauc" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "rodent", "word": "razh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plǎh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плъх" }, { "code": "my", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "krwak", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ကြွက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ilaga" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "belabau" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikuih" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "umut" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "rodent", "word": "shileti" }, { "code": "chr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsistatsi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ᏥᏍᏔᏥ" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "khoswe" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lou⁵ syu²", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "daai⁶ syu²", "sense": "rodent", "word": "大鼠" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ločw", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "лочў" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鳥鼠 /鸟鼠" }, { "code": "zh", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎoshǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "鼠" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǔ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "uncommon", "variant" ], "word": "鼡" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàshǔ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "大鼠" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶lau-zon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老蟲 /老虫" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶lau-tshy", "sense": "rodent", "word": "老鼠" }, { "code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nakkich" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sıçavul" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potkan" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruine rat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rioolrat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zwarte rat" }, { "code": "aer", "lang": "Eastern Arrernte", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nyemale" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "krisa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "крыса" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rott" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alegeli" }, { "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "rodent", "word": "topinu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotta" }, { "code": "hif", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "chuuha" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kalavo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rotta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "souris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surmulot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat gris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat d’égout" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat noir" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "pantiane" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "rodent", "word": "patkan" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "virtxa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ვირთხა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Ratte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Ratz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "masculine", "regional" ], "word": "Ratze" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rättin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Rattenmännchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "Rattenweibchen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "arouraíos", "sense": "rodent", "word": "αρουραίος" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "undar", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ઉંદર" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ɓera" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kūsu" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ʻiole" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ḥuldá", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֻלְדָּה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'akhbarósh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "balabaw" }, { "code": "hi", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चूहा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mūś", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मूश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "patkány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotta" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rato" }, { "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "oke" }, { "code": "id", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratto" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratta" }, { "code": "ill", "lang": "Iranun", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ria" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "francach dubh" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luch francach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luchóg mhor" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "francach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorcio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratto" }, { "code": "ivb", "lang": "Ivatan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "karam" }, { "alt": "ねずみ", "code": "ja", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "鼠" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ネズミ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ratto", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ラット" }, { "alt": "くまねずみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumanezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "熊鼠" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kumanezumi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "クマネズミ" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "werok" }, { "code": "kn", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "ili", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ಇಲಿ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "gagur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "گَگُر" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "egeuqūiryq", "sense": "rodent", "word": "егеуқұйрық" }, { "code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "rodent", "word": "shàuh" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑkɑndol praeng", "sense": "rodent", "word": "កណ្ដុរប្រែង" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑndol", "sense": "rodent", "word": "កណ្ដុរ" }, { "code": "kqr", "lang": "Kimaragang", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tombud" }, { "code": "ko", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jwi", "sense": "rodent", "word": "쥐" }, { "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "wwecchū", "sense": "rodent", "word": "っゑっちゅー" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "cird" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "arcıckan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "арчычкан" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roza" }, { "code": "lo", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nū", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ໜູ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "žurka" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rataste" }, { "code": "la", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "mūs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žurka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žiurkė" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "svȯrkõz" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "suorkõz" }, { "code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "rodent", "word": "emmese" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "rodent", "word": "embeba" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "rodent", "word": "k'ədayuʔ" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rat" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "staorec", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стаорец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "staor", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стаор" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "rodent", "word": "voalavo" }, { "code": "ms", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "eli", "sense": "rodent", "word": "എലി" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "far" }, { "code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "rodent", "word": "belawo" }, { "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roddan" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kiore" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "rodent", "word": "riya" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "undir", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "उंदिर" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "ašnik", "sense": "rodent", "word": "اشنیک" }, { "code": "gun", "lang": "Mbyá Guaraní", "sense": "rodent", "word": "anguja" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rato" }, { "code": "mvi", "lang": "Miyako", "roman": "yumunu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ゆむぬ" }, { "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sa-zu" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "kŕsa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "крьса" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ကၞိ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "orgodol", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "оргодол" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bosuul", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "босуул" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "łéʼétsoh" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "zoccola" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चूहा" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "mūs", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मूस" }, { "code": "niv", "lang": "Nivkh", "roman": "ņaġr", "sense": "rodent", "word": "няӻр" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roahttu" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rotte" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "garri" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "indura", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ଇନ୍ଦୁର" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kundu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "କୁନ୍ଦୁ" }, { "alt": "ゑんちゅ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ヱンチュ" }, { "alt": "えんちゅ", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "エンチュ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rætt" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "antuuta" }, { "code": "osa", "lang": "Osage", "sense": "rodent", "word": "įchóhtąą" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "wyry", "sense": "rodent", "word": "уыры" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sıçan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "صیچان" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "fare", "sense": "rodent", "word": "فاره" }, { "code": "ota", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "muş", "sense": "rodent", "word": "موش" }, { "code": "ota", "english": "just rat", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "keme", "sense": "rodent", "word": "كمه" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "roman": "mūsika", "sense": "rodent", "word": "မူသိက" }, { "code": "par", "lang": "Panamint", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kawan" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "patkanʹ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паткань" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "soyáka", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سويکه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "mᶕɀa", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مږه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "gnaḍercá", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ګنډېرڅه" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "mūš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "مُوش" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "muš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "موش" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Raut (nds)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szczur" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratazana" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rato" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "cūhā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਚੂਹਾ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "mūsā", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਮੂਸਾ" }, { "code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muski" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șobolan" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ratun" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krýsa", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кры́са" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pasjúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare", "regional" ], "word": "пасю́к" }, { "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "yu̱", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ယုၢ်" }, { "code": "smi", "lang": "Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "roahttu" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "'iole" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "mūṣ", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "मूष्" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ākhu", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "आखु" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "gon", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ᱜᱳᱱ" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "rodent", "word": "mus" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ratton" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "rodent", "word": "radan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "пацов" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "штакор" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Roman", "Serbia", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "pacov" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "masculine", "usually" ], "word": "štakor" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surci martoriu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surgi martognu" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "loku mīyā", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ලොකු මීයා" }, { "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rott" }, { "code": "sms", "lang": "Skolt Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jõnnsäʹppli" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "potkan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krysa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podgana" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "rodent", "word": "jiir" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ratwa" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wjelika myš" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wulka myš" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šćura" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "roto" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "erlen", "sense": "rodent", "word": "эрлен" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ǰüsken", "sense": "rodent", "word": "јӱскен" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rööhtse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rata" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alata" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "rodent", "word": "panya" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "råtta" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "undur", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "rodent", "word": "daga" }, { "code": "tg", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muš", "sense": "rodent", "word": "муш" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "morǝ", "sense": "rodent", "word": "морә" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "eli", "sense": "rodent", "word": "எலி" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aɣerḍa" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "küse", "sense": "rodent", "word": "күсе" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ambaw" }, { "code": "te", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "eluka", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ఎలుక" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "rodent", "word": "laho" }, { "code": "th", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nǔu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "หนู" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "tsi tsi chen po", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾanč̣əwa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ኣንጭዋ" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kumā" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "rodent", "word": "peba" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sıçan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "fare" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "big rats only", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rodent", "word": "keme" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "rodent", "word": "alaka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pacjúk", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пацю́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ščur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "щур" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چُوها" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mūś", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُوش" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chashqan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "چاشقان" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tulumchashqan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "تۇلۇمچاشقان" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kalamush" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "rodent", "word": "sorxe" }, { "code": "vi", "english": "mouse or rat", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "rodent", "word": "chuột" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "rodent", "word": "rat" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rat" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "rodent", "word": "yatot" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llygoden fawr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "llygod mawr" }, { "code": "bdr", "lang": "West Coast Bajau", "sense": "rodent", "word": "tikus" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rôt" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "rodent", "word": "kaña gi" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "rodent", "word": "ibuzi" }, { "code": "rys", "lang": "Yaeyama", "roman": "Wenchu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "うぇんちゅ" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rats", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ראַץ" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtshur", "sense": "rodent", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שטשור" }, { "code": "yoi", "lang": "Yonaguni", "roman": "uyantu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "うやんとぅ" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "rodent", "word": "eku" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "rodent", "word": "nou" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "rodent", "word": "igundane" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdrádnik", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "здра́днік" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdrádnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "здра́дніца" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predátel", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преда́тел" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predátelka", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преда́телка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "traitor", "word": "petturi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verräter" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lúbaire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "delatore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pentito" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traditore" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnik", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "предавник" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предавница" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "predavnička", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "предавничка" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "kapuś" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "szpicel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "donosiciel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predátelʹ", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преда́тель" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "predátelʹnica", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преда́тельница" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "judeu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunfidenti dâ custura" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pintutu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tradituri" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chivato" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förrädare" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrádnyk", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зра́дник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrádnycja", "sense": "traitor", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зра́дниця" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "word": "roisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "word": "lurjus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schurke" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "merzávec", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мерза́вец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "merzávka", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мерза́вка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjáj", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негодя́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjájka", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "негодя́йка" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vicariotu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdisanestu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "villano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bribón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canalla" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "usling" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skurk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bov" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "scoundrel or villain", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fähund" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnik", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́сник" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnica", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́сница" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donósnička", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́сничка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "word": "vasikka" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spitzel" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shtínker", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שְׁטִינְקֶר" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stukáč", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стука́ч" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stukáčka", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стука́чка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donósčik", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́счик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donósčica", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́счица" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krýsa", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кры́са" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunfidenti dâ custura" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sbirru" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chivato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donóščyk", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доно́щик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "donóščycja", "sense": "informer or snitch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доно́щиця" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavsegdátaj", "sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "завсегда́тай" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavsegdátajka", "sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "завсегда́тайка" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Aragonese", "Requests for translations into Dhivehi", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Taos", "Requests for translations into White Hmong", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with 'Are'are translations", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ankave translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Aymara translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Balinese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bouyei translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ivatan translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mazanderani translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mizo translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Osage translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Panamint translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yonaguni translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Hair", "en:Rodents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rætt" }, "expansion": "Old English rætt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ratt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rattaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôt" }, "expansion": "West Frisian rôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Dutch rat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ratte" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ratte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rate" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rate", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*reh₁d-", "t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To hunt or kill rats." ], "links": [ [ "hunt", "hunt" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a dog, etc.) To hunt or kill rats." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a dog" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing." ], "links": [ [ "betray", "betray" ], [ "desert", "desert" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To work as a scab, going against trade union policies." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intransitive) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies." ], "tags": [ "informal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grove Press, published 2022, page 31:", "text": "In 1962, the higher a girl's hair was ratted the more available she was, it was simply understood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To backcomb (hair)." ], "links": [ [ "backcomb", "backcomb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US) To backcomb (hair)." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He ratted on his coworker.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He is going to rat us out!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities." ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "inform", "inform" ] ], "qualifier": "with on or out", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "tell on" }, { "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "to finger" }, { "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "put the finger on" }, { "sense": "to betray someone to an authority", "word": "bewray" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "predavam", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "предавам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donasjam za", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "донасям за" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "acuar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "stikke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "antaa ilmi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "kannella" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "moucharder" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "cafter" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "balancer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "verraten" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "tréig" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "treig" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "kapować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "sypać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "donosić" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stučátʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стуча́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donosítʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "доноси́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krysitʹ", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "крысить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "word": "delatar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to tell on someone", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "chivar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Hair", "en:Rodents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratten" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "retten", "t": "to tear, tear up" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ratzen", "t": "to scratch; rasp; tear" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”), Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional English" ], "glosses": [ "A scratch or a score." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "score", "score" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) A scratch or a score." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional English", "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical, regional) A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather." ], "tags": [ "regional" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Hair", "en:Rodents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ratten" }, "expansion": "Middle English ratten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "retten", "t": "to tear, tear up" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ratzen", "t": "to scratch; rasp; tear" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”), Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To scratch or score." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "score", "score" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) To scratch or score." ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Regional English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ratted to shreds.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To tear, rip, rend." ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "tear", "tear" ], [ "rip", "rip" ], [ "rend", "rend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, rare, obsolete) To tear, rip, rend." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XXVI, in The Tavern Knight:", "text": "“But, rat me, sir,” cried Foster in bewilderment, “tis too generous—'pon honour it is. I can't consent to it. No, rat me, I can't.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths." ], "links": [ [ "Damn", "damn" ], [ "drat", "drat" ], [ "blast", "blast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "en:Hair", "en:Rodents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "C-rat" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (plural rats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, John, Buffoon, page 243:", "text": "With regards to the testing of his product, the initial blood analysis had come back confirming huge, distinctive nutritional superiority for Stewart's military ration pack. Given that the policy of the British Army is to be fully ready for war at the drop of a hat, he was sitting on the potential of supplying new rats for the entire army […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ration." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "ration", "ration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, slang) A ration." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "răt" }, { "ipa": "/ɹæt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rat" ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Germanic languages", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old High German", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/a", "Rhymes:French/a/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à bon chat, bon rat" }, { "word": "comme un rat mort" }, { "word": "être fait comme un rat" }, { "word": "face de rat" }, { "word": "gueux comme un rat d’église" }, { "word": "mort-aux-rats" }, { "word": "orge des rats" }, { "word": "queue-de-rat" }, { "word": "rat de bibliothèque" }, { "word": "rat de bois" }, { "word": "rat d’eau" }, { "word": "rat d’égout" }, { "word": "rat d’hôtel" }, { "word": "rat musqué" }, { "word": "rat taupier" }, { "word": "trou à rats" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "goh", "3": "rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rate", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "raton" }, { "word": "rate" }, { "word": "rat d’hôtel" }, { "word": "rater" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "sweetheart" ], "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) sweetheart" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scrooge" ], "links": [ [ "scrooge", "scrooge" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁa/" }, { "audio": "Fr-rat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "rat", "t": "", "tr": "ꦫꦠ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "rāt", "t": "world, land" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daʀat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "t": "chariot, wagon, body" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀),\n* from Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.\n* from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”). See Yana (Buddhism) in Wikipedia for more information.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rat" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms with archaic senses", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "world" ], "links": [ [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) world" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alam" }, { "word": "dunia" }, { "word": "jagat" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "wikipedia": [ "en:Yana (Buddhism)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrat̪̚]" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "रात्रि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रात" }, "expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Hindi रात (rāt).", "forms": [ { "form": "رات", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "Arabic", "6": "رات", "f1sc": "Latn", "f2sc": "ks-Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "ar": "رات" }, "expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)", "name": "kls-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "Kalasha lemmas", "Kalasha nouns", "Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit", "Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "night" ], "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese non-lemma forms", "Maltese terms with homophones", "Maltese verb forms", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ra" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person feminine singular perfect of ra" ], "links": [ [ "ra", "ra#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raːt/" }, { "homophone": "ragħad" }, { "homophone": "rgħat (except archaically)" } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjectives", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch neuter nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: rad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "raad" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: raad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: raad" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*rath" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rat n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wheel" ], "links": [ [ "wheel", "wheel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wiel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adjectives", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rad" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: rad" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*rath" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *rath", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hret-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "radde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "adjective", "definite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "definite", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "radder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "radden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adjective", "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat", "name": "dum-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "radd" }, "name": "dum-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fast, quick" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ], [ "quick", "quick" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ratte" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ratte" ], "links": [ [ "ratte", "ratte#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "derived": [ { "english": "horsetail", "word": "coue d'rat" }, { "english": "water vole", "word": "rat dg'ieau" }, { "english": "muskrat", "word": "rat mustchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "rat", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French rat (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rats", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guernsey Norman", "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Rodents" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, Guernsey) rat" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "derived": [ { "word": "coa de rat" }, { "word": "rat bufon" }, { "word": "rat calhòl" }, { "word": "rat de camp" }, { "word": "rat de vinha" }, { "word": "rat dormeire" }, { "word": "rat esquiròl" }, { "word": "rat griule" }, { "word": "rat miralhièr" }, { "word": "rat talpenc" }, { "word": "rat talpièr" }, { "word": "rat teuladièr" }, { "word": "rat trompeta" }, { "word": "rat-vibre" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rata" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "oc:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "black rat" ], "links": [ [ "Rattus rattus", "Rattus rattus#Translingual" ], [ "Toulouse", "Toulouse" ], [ "black rat", "black rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rattus rattus) black rat" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "taxonomic": "Rattus rattus" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rat.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "garri" } ], "word": "rat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Middle French: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: rat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "French: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: rat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "rat" }, "expansion": "Norman: rat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: rat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "goh", "3": "rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rat oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "raz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ratz", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratz", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rat", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old French terms derived from Old High German", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Animals" ], "glosses": [ "rat (rodent)" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "George Kitchin" ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daʀat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "land" ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ] ] } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani 1-syllable words", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani feminine nouns", "Romani lemmas", "Romani masculine nouns", "Romani nouns", "Romani terms derived from Prakrit", "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romani terms inherited from Prakrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Romani terms with IPA pronunciation", "rom:Body", "rom:Time" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "रक्त" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रक्त (rakta)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रात" }, "expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਰੱਤ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta). Cognate with dialectal Hindi रात (rāt) and Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta).", "forms": [ { "form": "rata", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "rata", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (nominative plural rata)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾat/" } ], "word": "rat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romani 1-syllable words", "Romani entries with incorrect language header", "Romani feminine nouns", "Romani lemmas", "Romani nouns", "Romani terms derived from Prakrit", "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit", "Romani terms inherited from Prakrit", "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Romani terms with IPA pronunciation", "rom:Body", "rom:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "laćhi rǎt" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "sa", "3": "रात्रि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).", "forms": [ { "form": "ratǎ", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "ratǎ", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rat f (nominative plural ratǎ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romani", "lang_code": "rom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "night" ], "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ɾat/" }, { "other": "/ɾʲat/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Anglicized", "word": "ratyi" }, { "word": "rǎt" }, { "english": "International Standard", "word": "rǎtǐ" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "frk", "3": "*rato", "4": "", "5": "rat" }, "expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *rato (“rat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rat m (plural rats)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch masculine nouns", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Frankish", "Surmiran Romansch", "rm:Rodents" ], "glosses": [ "rat" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Surmiran) rat" ], "tags": [ "Surmiran", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ratung" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ortь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ortь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃er-", "t": "to rise, to attack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔρις", "t": "quarrel, strife" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ऋति", "t": "assault" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ernustuz", "t": "struggle, fight" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȁt", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ра̏т", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȁtnī", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rȁt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȁtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȁtom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȁtovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adj": "rȁtnī", "g": "m", "head": "rȁt" }, "expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rȁt", "10": "rȁtovi", "11": "rȁtu", "12": "rȁtovima", "13": "rȁtom", "14": "rȁtovima", "2": "rȁtovi", "3": "rȁta", "4": "rȁtōvā", "5": "rȁtu", "6": "rȁtovima", "7": "rȁt", "8": "rȁtove", "9": "rȁte" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples", "sh:War" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.", "text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vojna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rât/" } ], "word": "rat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "en", "3": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English rat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torres Strait Creole", "lang_code": "tcs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Torres Strait Creole lemmas", "Torres Strait Creole nouns", "Torres Strait Creole terms derived from English", "Torres Strait Creole terms inherited from English", "tcs:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "rat or mouse" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat#English" ], [ "mouse", "mouse" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Eastern", "dialectal" ], "word": "mukeis" } ], "word": "rat" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ratagöb" }, { "word": "ratajiedot" }, { "word": "ratanäst" }, { "word": "ratifanan" }, { "word": "ratiträp" }, { "word": "rativenen" }, { "word": "taratpuin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "en", "3": "rat" }, "expansion": "English rat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rat.", "forms": [ { "form": "rats", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rates", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o rat!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o rats!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "rats", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "nim" }, { "word": "sügaf" }, { "word": "süganim" }, { "word": "tuetaf" }, { "word": "tuetanim" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "ratil" }, { "word": "ratül" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mug" }, { "word": "yat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 19 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "Volapük terms borrowed from English", "Volapük terms derived from English", "vo:Rodents" ], "glosses": [ "rat (rodent of the family Muridae)" ], "links": [ [ "rat", "rat" ], [ "rodent", "rodent" ], [ "Muridae", "Muridae#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾat]" } ], "word": "rat" }
Download raw JSONL data for rat meaning in All languages combined (120.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "rat" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "rat" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rat oblique singular or' in 'rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)'", "path": [ "rat" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Taos\", \"Requests for translations into White Hmong\", \"Rhymes:English/æt\", \"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with 'Are'are translations\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ankave translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Taos\", \"Requests for translations into White Hmong\", \"Rhymes:English/æt\", \"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with 'Are'are translations\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ankave translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Taos\", \"Requests for translations into White Hmong\", \"Rhymes:English/æt\", \"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with 'Are'are translations\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ankave translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from 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with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from 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with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "rat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for translations into Aragonese\", \"Requests for translations into Dhivehi\", \"Requests for translations into Sindhi\", \"Requests for translations into Taos\", \"Requests for translations into White Hmong\", \"Rhymes:English/æt\", \"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable\", \"Terms with 'Are'are translations\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Aklanon translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ankave translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Aymara translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Balinese translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chichewa translations\", \"Terms with Chuukese translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Ivatan translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kimaragang translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kunigami translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luganda translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manggarai translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mazanderani translations\", \"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Miyako translations\", \"Terms with Mizo translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mon translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Nivkh translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Okinawan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Osage translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Panamint translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations\", \"Terms with Samoan translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Skolt Sami translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Somali translations\", \"Terms with Sotho translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Southern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Tausug translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tongan translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Waray-Waray translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yaeyama translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yonaguni translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Rodents\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Alexandrine rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ankole African mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"antirat\"}, {\"word\": \"armored rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bandicoot rat\"}, {\"word\": \"barracks rat\"}, {\"word\": \"big-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"biobreeding rat\"}, {\"word\": \"black rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"blind rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bograt\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brig rat\"}, {\"word\": \"brown rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bunny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush rat\"}, {\"word\": \"camas rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"chinchilla rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cloud rat\"}, {\"word\": \"clubrat\"}, {\"word\": \"coast rat\"}, {\"word\": \"common rat\"}, {\"word\": \"cotton rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Coues' rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crab-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazier than a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crazy as a shithouse rat\"}, {\"word\": \"crested rat\"}, {\"word\": \"dassie rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Demonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"derat\"}, {\"word\": \"deratize\"}, {\"word\": \"desert mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"desert rat\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fancy rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fanny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"fish-eating rat\"}, {\"word\": \"floe rat\"}, {\"word\": \"flying rat\"}, {\"word\": \"frat rat\"}, {\"word\": \"give a rat's ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"greater cane rat\"}, {\"word\": \"great white rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym rat\"}, {\"word\": \"gym-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hangar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanoverian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanover rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hasbarat\"}, {\"word\": \"hill rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Himalayan field rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoary bamboo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hog-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"hoodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"hood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"house rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kangaroo rat\"}, {\"word\": \"K-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"kusu rat\"}, {\"word\": \"laboratory rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab rat\"}, {\"word\": \"lab-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Laotian rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"large-headed rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Lewis rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a drowned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drain\"}, {\"word\": \"like a rat up a drainpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"like rats from a sinking ship\"}, {\"word\": \"Long-Evans rat\"}, {\"word\": \"love rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Maclear's rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Malabar rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mall rat\"}, {\"word\": \"maned rat\"}, {\"word\": \"marsh rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"millrat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"moonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"moon rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"mountain rat\"}, {\"word\": \"musk-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"muzrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Nairobi grass rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"naked sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Namaqua rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"New Guinean rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nonrat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Norwegian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"nutria rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pacific rat\"}, {\"word\": \"packrat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"painted tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"pig-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Pine Rat\"}, {\"word\": \"plague rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Polynesian rat\"}, {\"word\": \"poor as a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rabbit-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"rat arsed\"}, {\"word\": \"ratbag\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-baiting\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bastard\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bastid\"}, {\"word\": \"rat bike\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-bite fever\"}, {\"word\": \"ratborne\"}, {\"word\": \"Ratboy\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cake\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatcher\"}, {\"word\": \"ratcatching\"}, {\"word\": \"rat cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"rat chinchilla\"}, {\"word\": \"rat dog\"}, {\"word\": \"ratette\"}, {\"word\": \"ratface\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fink\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfink\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat flood\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfolk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-folk\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-friendly\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratfucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat fucker\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-goose\"}, {\"word\": \"rat guard\"}, {\"word\": \"rathole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat hole\"}, {\"word\": \"rathood\"}, {\"word\": \"rat house\"}, {\"word\": \"raticide\"}, {\"word\": \"rat in a granary\"}, {\"word\": \"rat kangaroo\"}, {\"word\": \"rat king\"}, {\"word\": \"ratless\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-licker\"}, {\"word\": \"ratlike\"}, {\"word\": \"ratling\"}, {\"word\": \"rat lungworm\"}, {\"word\": \"ratly\"}, {\"word\": \"ratmageddon\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-mole\"}, {\"word\": \"rat mole\"}, {\"word\": \"ratness\"}, {\"word\": \"rat on\"}, {\"word\": \"rat out\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pack\"}, {\"word\": \"rat pit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat poison\"}, {\"word\": \"rat printing office\"}, {\"word\": \"ratproof\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat race\"}, {\"word\": \"rat racer\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-ridden\"}, {\"word\": \"rat rod\"}, {\"word\": \"rat run\"}, {\"word\": \"rat runner\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsbane\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshit\"}, {\"word\": \"rat shot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratshot\"}, {\"word\": \"ratsicle\"}, {\"word\": \"ratskin\"}, {\"word\": \"rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"rat's nest\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail\"}, {\"word\": \"rattail\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed maggot\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tailed pit viper\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail file\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail radish\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-tail splice\"}, {\"word\": \"ratten\"}, {\"word\": \"ratter\"}, {\"word\": \"rat terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"rattery\"}, {\"word\": \"rat through\"}, {\"word\": \"rattish\"}, {\"word\": \"rattrap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap\"}, {\"word\": \"rat-trap cheese\"}, {\"word\": \"ratty\"}, {\"word\": \"rat wall\"}, {\"word\": \"rat with wings\"}, {\"word\": \"RCS rat\"}, {\"word\": \"region rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rice rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ring rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rink rat\"}, {\"word\": \"ritten\"}, {\"word\": \"river rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rock rat\"}, {\"word\": \"roof rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rowett nude rat\"}, {\"word\": \"royal rat\"}, {\"word\": \"rugrat\"}, {\"word\": \"rug rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sand rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sandy blind mole rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sea rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sewer rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shack rat\"}, {\"word\": \"shaking rat Kawasaki\"}, {\"word\": \"ship rat\"}, {\"word\": \"sky rat\"}, {\"word\": \"smell a rat\"}, {\"word\": \"spiny rat\"}, {\"word\": \"stick-nest rat\"}, {\"word\": \"superrat\"}, {\"word\": \"super-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"swamp rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tate's shrew rat\"}, {\"word\": \"torat\"}, {\"word\": \"tree rat\"}, {\"word\": \"trumpet-tailed rat\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel rat\"}, {\"word\": \"viscacha rat\"}, {\"word\": \"vlei rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water-rat\"}, {\"word\": \"water rat\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare rat\"}, {\"word\": \"wererat\"}, {\"word\": \"western rat snake\"}, {\"word\": \"wharf rat\"}, {\"word\": \"whitret\"}, {\"word\": \"winged rat\"}, {\"word\": \"winter rat\"}, {\"word\": \"woodrat\"}, {\"word\": \"wood rat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ziegler's water rat\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ratte\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rætt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rætt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ratt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ratt\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rattaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rattaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"rôt\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian rôt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"rat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch rat\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"ratte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German ratte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"rate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German rate\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*reh₁d-\", \"t\": \"to scrape, scratch, gnaw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rat (plural rats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mouse\"}, {\"word\": \"rodent\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:\", \"text\": \"Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"], [\"Rattus\", \"Rattus#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q26018\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q26018\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"links\": [[\"rodent\", \"rodent\"], [\"vole\", \"vole\"], [\"mice\", \"mice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"rat bastard\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"What a rat, leaving us stranded here!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"links\": [[\"betrayal\", \"betrayal\"], [\"scoundrel\", \"scoundrel\"], [\"quisling\", \"quisling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An informant or snitch.\"], \"links\": [[\"informant\", \"informant\"], [\"snitch\", \"snitch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) An informant or snitch.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"links\": [[\"scab\", \"scab\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our teenager has become a mall rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"links\": [[\"routinely\", \"routinely\"], [\"location\", \"location\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.\"], \"links\": [[\"wad\", \"wad\"], [\"shed\", \"shed\"], [\"hair\", \"hair\"], [\"hairstyle\", \"hairstyle\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"London English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022, Chambers Hester Louise, Champion Michael James, Teasdale Rhian Louise (lyrics and music), “Too Late Now”, in Wet Leg, performed by Wet Leg, Domino, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I don't need no dating app to tell me if I look like crap / To tell me if I'm thin or fat, to tell me should I shave my rat / I don't need no radio, no MTV, no BBC / I just need a bubble bath to set me on a higher path\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"Get your rat out.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Vagina, vulva.\"], \"links\": [[\"Vagina\", \"vagina\"], [\"vulva\", \"vulva\"]], \"qualifier\": \"north-west London\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina, vulva.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"muskrat\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English short forms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70:\", \"text\": \"The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73\", \"text\": \"Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Short for muskrat.\"], \"links\": [[\"muskrat\", \"muskrat#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"răt\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹæt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-a rat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"see for more synonyms\", \"sense\": \"person known for betrayal\", \"word\": \"traitor\"}, {\"sense\": \"informer\", \"word\": \"stool pigeon\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"alu\", \"lang\": \"'Are'are\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'asuhe\"}, {\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikoh\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rot\"}, {\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"erum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エルㇺ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"okisi\"}, {\"code\": \"akl\", \"lang\": \"Aklanon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga'\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"miu i gjirizeve\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ʾäyṭ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"አይጥ\"}, {\"code\": \"aak\", \"lang\": \"Ankave\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"juraḏ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُرَذ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faʔr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَأْر\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Gulf-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gerz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جرز\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭūbba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طوبة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fār\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فار\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جَرْدَون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙnet\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"առնետ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"endur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"এন্দুৰ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aguarón\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ay\", \"lang\": \"Aymara\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"achaku\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"siçovul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"bikul\"}, {\"code\": \"ban\", \"lang\": \"Balinese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jero ketut\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"qomaq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ҡомаҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"arratoi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pacúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацу́к\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шчур\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ĩdur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ইঁদুর\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ranz\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"waauc\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"razh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"plǎh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"плъх\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"krwak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကြွက်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ilaga\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belabau\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikuih\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"umut\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shileti\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsistatsi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᏥᏍᏔᏥ\"}, {\"code\": \"ny\", \"lang\": \"Chichewa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"khoswe\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"lou⁵ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"daai⁶ syu²\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"ločw\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"лочў\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"鳥鼠 /鸟鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lǎoshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"uncommon\", \"variant\"], \"word\": \"鼡\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dàshǔ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"大鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-zon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老蟲 /老虫\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁶lau-tshy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"老鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"chk\", \"lang\": \"Chuukese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nakkich\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçavul\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bruine rat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rioolrat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte rat\"}, {\"code\": \"aer\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Arrernte\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nyemale\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"krisa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крыса\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alegeli\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"topinu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"hif\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Fiji Hindi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuuha\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"souris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surmulot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat gris\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat d’égout\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat noir\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"pantiane\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"virtxa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ვირთხა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ratte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratz\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Ratze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rättin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenmännchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rattenweibchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"arouraíos\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"αρουραίος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"undar\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ઉંદર\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ɓera\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kūsu\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ʻiole\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ḥuldá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"חֻלְדָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"'akhbarósh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"balabaw\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"patkány\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotta\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"oke\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratta\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ria\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach dubh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"luch francach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"luchóg mhor\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"francach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sorcio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ratto\"}, {\"code\": \"ivb\", \"lang\": \"Ivatan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"karam\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ratto\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ラット\"}, {\"alt\": \"くまねずみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"熊鼠\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kumanezumi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"クマネズミ\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"werok\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"ili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ಇಲಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gagur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"گَگُر\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"egeuqūiryq\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"егеуқұйрық\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"shàuh\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndol praeng\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរប្រែង\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑndol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដុរ\"}, {\"code\": \"kqr\", \"lang\": \"Kimaragang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tombud\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jwi\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"쥐\"}, {\"code\": \"xug\", \"lang\": \"Kunigami\", \"roman\": \"wwecchū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"っゑっちゅー\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"cird\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"arcıckan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"арчычкан\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nū\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ໜູ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rataste\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žurka\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žiurkė\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"svȯrkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"suorkõz\"}, {\"code\": \"lg\", \"lang\": \"Luganda\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"emmese\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"embeba\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"k'ədayuʔ\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rat\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staorec\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаорец\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"staor\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стаор\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"voalavo\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"എലി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"far\"}, {\"code\": \"mqy\", \"lang\": \"Manggarai\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"belawo\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roddan\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kiore\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"riya\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"undir\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उंदिर\"}, {\"code\": \"mzn\", \"lang\": \"Mazanderani\", \"roman\": \"ašnik\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"اشنیک\"}, {\"code\": \"gun\", \"lang\": \"Mbyá Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"anguja\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"mvi\", \"lang\": \"Miyako\", \"roman\": \"yumunu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ゆむぬ\"}, {\"code\": \"lus\", \"lang\": \"Mizo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sa-zu\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"kŕsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"крьса\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ကၞိ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"orgodol\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оргодол\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bosuul\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"босуул\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"łéʼétsoh\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"zoccola\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"चूहा\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"mūs\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूस\"}, {\"code\": \"niv\", \"lang\": \"Nivkh\", \"roman\": \"ņaġr\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"няӻр\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rotte\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"garri\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"indura\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ଇନ୍ଦୁର\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"kundu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"କୁନ୍ଦୁ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ゑんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ヱンチュ\"}, {\"alt\": \"えんちゅ\", \"code\": \"ryu\", \"lang\": \"Okinawan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"エンチュ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rætt\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"antuuta\"}, {\"code\": \"osa\", \"lang\": \"Osage\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"įchóhtąą\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wyry\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"уыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sıçan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"صیچان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"fare\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"فاره\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"muş\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"just rat\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"keme\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"كمه\"}, {\"code\": \"mnw\", \"lang\": \"Mon\", \"roman\": \"mūsika\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"မူသိက\"}, {\"code\": \"par\", \"lang\": \"Panamint\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kawan\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"patkanʹ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"паткань\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soyáka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سويکه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"mᶕɀa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مږه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gnaḍercá\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ګنډېرڅه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"mūš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"موش\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Raut (nds)\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szczur\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratazana\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rato\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"cūhā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਚੂਹਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"mūsā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਮੂਸਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muski\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"șobolan\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratun\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pasjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"rare\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"пасю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ksw\", \"lang\": \"S'gaw Karen\", \"roman\": \"yu̱\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ယုၢ်\"}, {\"code\": \"smi\", \"lang\": \"Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"roahttu\"}, {\"code\": \"sm\", \"lang\": \"Samoan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"'iole\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"mūṣ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मूष्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ākhu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"आखु\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱳᱱ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"mus\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ratton\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"radan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"пацов\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"штакор\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"Serbia\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"pacov\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"Croatia\", \"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"usually\"], \"word\": \"štakor\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surci martoriu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"surgi martognu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"loku mīyā\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ලොකු මීයා\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rott\"}, {\"code\": \"sms\", \"lang\": \"Skolt Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jõnnsäʹppli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"potkan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"krysa\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"podgana\"}, {\"code\": \"so\", \"lang\": \"Somali\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"jiir\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ratwa\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wjelika myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"wulka myš\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"šćura\"}, {\"code\": \"st\", \"lang\": \"Sotho\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"class-9\"], \"word\": \"roto\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"erlen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"эрлен\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"ǰüsken\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"јӱскен\"}, {\"code\": \"sma\", \"lang\": \"Southern Sami\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rööhtse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alata\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"panya\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"råtta\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"undur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"daga\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"muš\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"муш\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"morǝ\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"морә\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"eli\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"எலி\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aɣerḍa\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"küse\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"күсе\"}, {\"code\": \"tsg\", \"lang\": \"Tausug\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ambaw\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eluka\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ఎలుక\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"laho\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǔu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"หนู\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"tsi tsi chen po\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"ʾanč̣əwa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ኣንጭዋ\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"to\", \"lang\": \"Tongan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kumā\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"peba\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sıçan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"fare\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"english\": \"big rats only\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"keme\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"alaka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pacjúk\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пацю́к\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ščur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"щур\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"چُوها\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mūś\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُوش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"چاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"tulumchashqan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"تۇلۇمچاشقان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kalamush\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"sorxe\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"english\": \"mouse or rat\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"chuột\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}, {\"code\": \"war\", \"lang\": \"Waray-Waray\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"yatot\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"llygoden fawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"llygod mawr\"}, {\"code\": \"bdr\", \"lang\": \"West Coast Bajau\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"tikus\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rôt\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"kaña gi\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"ibuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"rys\", \"lang\": \"Yaeyama\", \"roman\": \"Wenchu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うぇんちゅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rats\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ראַץ\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shtshur\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שטשור\"}, {\"code\": \"yoi\", \"lang\": \"Yonaguni\", \"roman\": \"uyantu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"うやんとぅ\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"eku\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"nou\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"rodent\", \"word\": \"igundane\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"здра́днік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zdrádnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"здра́дніца\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátel\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predátelka\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́телка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"word\": \"petturi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verräter\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lúbaire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spia\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pentito\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traditore\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnik\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"предавник\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавница\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"predavnička\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"предавничка\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"kapuś\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"szpicel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"person\"], \"word\": \"donosiciel\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹ\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predátelʹnica\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преда́тельница\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"judeu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pintutu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tradituri\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förrädare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnyk\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дник\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zrádnycja\", \"sense\": \"traitor\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"зра́дниця\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"roisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"word\": \"lurjus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schurke\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávec\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вец\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"merzávka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мерза́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjáj\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"negodjájka\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"негодя́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vicariotu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sdisanestu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bribón\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"canalla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"usling\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"skurk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bov\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"scoundrel or villain\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fähund\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сник\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сница\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"donósnička\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́сничка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"word\": \"vasikka\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Spitzel\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shtínker\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שְׁטִינְקֶר\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáč\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стука́ч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"stukáčka\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"стука́чка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčik\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"donósčica\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́счица\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krýsa\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"кры́са\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cunfidenti dâ custura\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sbirru\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chivato\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapo\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščyk\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donóščycja\", \"sense\": \"informer or snitch\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доно́щиця\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátaj\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тай\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavsegdátajka\", \"sense\": \"a person who routinely spends time at a certain location\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"завсегда́тайка\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"rat\"], \"word\": \"rat\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rat", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.