See rat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rat meaning in All languages combined (124.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alexandrine rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ankole African mole-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "armored rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian black rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bamboo rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bandicoot rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barracks rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big-headed rice rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biobreeding rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind mole-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blind rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bograt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottle rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brass rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brig rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camas rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cane rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chinchilla rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clubrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coast rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotton rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coues' rice rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crazy as a shithouse rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dassie rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Demonrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deratize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emperor rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fancy rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fanny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "field rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish-eating rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floe rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frat rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give a rat's ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grass rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greater cane rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great white rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gym-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gym rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hangar rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hanoverian rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hanover rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hasbarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hill rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Himalayan field rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hood rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoodrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "house rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangaroo rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangaroo-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kusu rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laboratory rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lab rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lab-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laotian rock rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "large-headed rice rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lewis rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a drowned rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a rat from a sinking ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a rat up a drain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a rat up a drainpipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like rats from a sinking ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Long-Evans rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maclear's rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malabar rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mall rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maned rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh rice rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "millrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mole-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moonrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moon rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosaic-tailed rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musk-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muzrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nairobi grass rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naked mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naked sand rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Namaqua rock rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Guinean rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norway rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norwegian rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nutria rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pacific rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "packrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painted tree rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pine Rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plague rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polynesian rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor as a rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rabbit-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-arsed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat arsed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-baiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-bastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat bastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat bastid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat bike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-bite fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratborne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratcatcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratcatching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat cheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat chinchilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-fink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat flood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-friendly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-fuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat fuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratfucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat fucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-fucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rathole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rathood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raticide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat in a granary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat kangaroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-licker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat lungworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratmageddon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-mole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat mole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat printing office"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat racer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratshot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat's nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-tailed maggot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-tail radish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-tail splice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat-trap cheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rat with wings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "RCS rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "region rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rice rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rink rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "river rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roof rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rowett nude rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rugrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rug rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandy blind mole-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandy blind mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sewer rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shack rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaking rat Kawasaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ship rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sky rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smell a rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiny rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stick-nest rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swamp rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tate's shrew rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trumpet-tailed rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viscacha rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vlei rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welfare rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wererat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "western rat snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wharf rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winged rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winter rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ziegler's water rat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "rotte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "*rattō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "*rattaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "radde"
},
"expansion": "radde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "ratte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "ratze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (plural rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 5 2 5 16 3 7 2 8 0 4 0 0 9 5 2 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "en:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-7JJpzQq9",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "alu",
"lang": "'Are'are",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "'asuhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "erum",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "エルㇺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "okisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "daga'"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "miu i gjirizeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾäyṭ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "አይጥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "aak",
"lang": "Ankave",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرَذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faʔr",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَأْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gerz",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرز"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūbba",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طوبة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fār",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فار"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "جَرْدَون"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙnet",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "առնետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "endur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "এন্দুৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguarón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "achaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "siçovul"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ban",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "bikul"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jero ketut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomaq",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ҡомаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "arratoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацу́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шчур"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ĩdur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ইঁদুর"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ranz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "waauc"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "razh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "my",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwak",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ကြွက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ilaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "belabau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikuih"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "shileti"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "chr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsistatsi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏔᏥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "khoswe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lou⁵ syu²",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ syu²",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "大鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ločw",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лочў"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳥鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鸟鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎoshǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"variant"
],
"word": "鼡"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàshǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "大鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³lau-zon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³lau-tshr",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nakkich"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sıçavul"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nyemale"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "krisa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alegeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "topinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hif",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "chuuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kalavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmulot"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "pantiane"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virtxa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ვირთხა"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ratz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ratze"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rättin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rattenmännchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rattenweibchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arouraíos",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "undar",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઉંદર"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ɓera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kūsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ʻiole"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥuldá",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֻלְדָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akhbarósh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "balabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "id",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ria"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francach dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luch francach"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luchóg mhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francach"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "karam"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"alt": "ねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ネズミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ratto",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ラット"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"alt": "くまねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "熊鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "クマネズミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "werok"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "kn",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ili",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ಇಲಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gagur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "گَگُر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egeuqūiryq",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "егеуқұйрық"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndol praeng",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "កណ្ដុរប្រែង"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑndol",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "កណ្ដុរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tombud"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "wwecchū",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "っゑっちゅー"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "cird"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arcıckan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "арчычкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roza"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nū",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ໜູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "žurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rataste"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "la",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiurkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "svȯrkõz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "suorkõz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "emmese"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "embeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "k'ədayuʔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "staorec",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стаорец"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "staor",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стаор"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "voalavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "എലി"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "far"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mqy",
"lang": "Manggarai",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "belawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roddan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "riya"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "undir",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उंदिर"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "ašnik",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "اشنیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "anguja"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "yumunu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ゆむぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sa-zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kŕsa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "крьса"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ကၞိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orgodol",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "оргодол"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bosuul",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "босуул"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "łéʼétsoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "zoccola"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mūs",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ņaꜧ̇r",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "няӻр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "garri"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "indurô",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ଇନ୍ଦୁର"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kundu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "କୁନ୍ଦୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"alt": "ゑんちゅ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ヱンチュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"alt": "えんちゅ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "エンチュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "antuuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "įchóhtąą"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyry",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "уыры"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muş",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "موش"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "mūsika",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "မူသိက"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soyáka",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سويکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mᶕɀa",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مږه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gnaḍercá",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګنډېرڅه"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "muš",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "موش"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raut (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਚੂਹਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mūsā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮੂਸਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muski"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ratun"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýsa",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pasjúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасю́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "yu̱",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ယုၢ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "'iole"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mūṣ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूष्"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ākhu",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आखु"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "mus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ratton"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "radan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "пацов"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "штакор"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "pacov"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "štakor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surci martoriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surgi martognu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "loku mīyā",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ලොකු මීයා"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jõnnsäʹppli"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podgana"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wjelika myš"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wulka myš"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šćura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "roto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "erlen",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "эрлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰüsken",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "јӱскен"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rööhtse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "panya"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "undur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "daga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muš",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "муш"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "morǝ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "морә"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "எலி"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aɣerḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küse",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "күсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "te",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eluka",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ఎలుక"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "laho"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "th",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǔu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "หนู"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsi tsi chen po",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾanč̣əwa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ኣንጭዋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kumā"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "peba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sıçan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "fare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"english": "big rats only",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "keme"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pacjúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацю́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щур"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چوها"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chashqan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "چاشقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tulumchashqan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "تۇلۇمچاشقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kalamush"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sorxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "chuột"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "yatot"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden fawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llygod mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kaña gi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ibuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "Wenchu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "うぇんちゅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rats",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtshur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטשור"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "uyantu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "うやんとぅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "eku"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 37 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "igundane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-pOC5fivw",
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"mice",
"mice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rat bastard"
},
{
"text": "What a rat, leaving us stranded here!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185",
"text": "Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-8RQbN0ST",
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 41 2 6 31 2 5 2 5",
"english": "see for more synonyms",
"sense": "person known for betrayal",
"word": "traitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"word": "roisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzávec",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicariotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sdisanestu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bov"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 38 1 11 18 4 8 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fähund"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An informant or snitch."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun--SMNVOsC",
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An informant or snitch."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "donosnik",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доносник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"word": "vasikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shtínker",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטינקר"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stukáč",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стука́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donósčik",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доно́счик"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýsa",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunfidenti dâ custura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbirru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 11 65 3 9 1 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-yQCroZdf",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 1 6 20 3 8 3 9 0 5 1 1 10 6 2 8 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 1 8 14 4 6 3 6 0 4 1 1 15 9 2 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 2 5 11 5 7 11 5 0 3 1 1 6 7 11 4 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 5 2 5 16 3 7 2 8 0 4 0 0 9 5 2 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "en:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our teenager has become a mall rat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-Ud3rQ0gy",
"links": [
[
"routinely",
"routinely"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 13 1 5 61 2 6 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavsegdátaj",
"sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завсегда́тай"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-0nY4ULB7",
"links": [
[
"wad",
"wad"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-h50DBpO1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 2 5 11 5 7 11 5 0 3 1 1 6 7 11 4 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get your rat out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vagina."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-a9t2vOiH",
"links": [
[
"Vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-west London",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "muskrat"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70",
"text": "The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73",
"text": "Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for muskrat."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-Ze4LcnH8",
"links": [
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 30 29 6 18 1 3 5 1",
"sense": "informer",
"word": "stool pigeon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predatel",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предател"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traitor",
"word": "petturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verräter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúbaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentito"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traditore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnik",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предавник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnica",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предавница"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnička",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предавничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kapuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "szpicel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "donosiciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹ",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преда́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹnica",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "преда́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunfidenti dâ custura"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pintutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tradituri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 17 25 7 21 3 9 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förrädare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "rotte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "*rattō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "*rattaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "radde"
},
"expansion": "radde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "ratte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "ratze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt or kill rats."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-wGvCYqfn",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog, etc.) To hunt or kill rats."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 9 1 8 14 4 6 3 6 0 4 1 1 15 9 2 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-e-jE3cYj",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To work as a scab, going against trade union policies."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-wyd3rC6r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 2 5 11 5 7 11 5 0 3 1 1 6 7 11 4 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grove Press, published 2022, page 31",
"text": "In 1962, the higher a girl's hair was ratted the more available she was, it was simply understood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To backcomb (hair)."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-yxtEHboU",
"links": [
[
"backcomb",
"backcomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) To backcomb (hair)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ratted on his coworker."
},
{
"text": "He is going to rat us out!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-Ly~0Aky3",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or out",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 39 4 3 51",
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "tell on"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 39 4 3 51",
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "to finger"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 39 4 3 51",
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "put the finger on"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 39 4 3 51",
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "bewray"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "предавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "donasjam za",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "донасям за"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "acuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "antaa ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "kannella"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "moucharder"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "cafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "verraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "treig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "sypać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "donosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosítʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krysitʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крысить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 9 7 66",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chivar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"A scratch or a score."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-noun-EfCIn6K5",
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"regional",
"regional#English"
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[
"scratch",
"scratch"
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[
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"score"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A scratch or a score."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
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}
],
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"id": "en-rat-en-noun-FYsKD4BQ",
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"regional#English"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
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"4": "to scratch; rasp; tear"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.",
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{
"form": "rats",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ratting",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "ratted",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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}
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{
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],
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"text": "He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.",
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],
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"To scratch or score."
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"id": "en-rat-en-verb-WtoACKO3",
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"regional#English"
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[
"scratch",
"scratch"
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[
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"score"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) To scratch or score."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ratted to shreds.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To tear, rip, rend."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-FhKuU8Zl",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
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[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, rare, obsolete) To tear, rip, rend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XXVI, in The Tavern Knight",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths."
],
"id": "en-rat-en-verb-QGdGyxMQ",
"links": [
[
"Damn",
"damn"
],
[
"drat",
"drat"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
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]
}
],
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{
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"enpr": "răt"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
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}
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
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"All topics",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "C-rat"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John, Buffoon, page 243",
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"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"A ration."
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"id": "en-rat-en-noun-BcXyON4X",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
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[
"ration",
"ration"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) A ration."
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"tags": [
"slang"
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"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Chordates",
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[
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"rat#English"
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],
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{
"word": "rata"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
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"ipa": "[ˈrat]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Valencian"
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{
"rhymes": "-at"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rat.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
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],
"word": "rat"
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"3": "rat",
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "ratt"
},
"expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "ratt"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "rattenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rats",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rattets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rats",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rattene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rat",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rattet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rat"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel, steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-rat-da-noun-2eebhp5y",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "ret (except in some older speakers)"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattengif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenkoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvergif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straatrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwemrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisamrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buidelrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muskusrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenbever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rattenvlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woelrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwarte rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rotto",
"3": "roto"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "roto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "alata",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "alátu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ratje"
},
"expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Jqbsoomf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-qgUUjMfn",
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-gaSFJNip",
"links": [
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 28 10 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informant or snitch."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun--SMNVOsC",
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An informant or snitch."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An urchin."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Y72pf0el",
"links": [
[
"urchin",
"urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An urchin."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pauper; undesirable commoner."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-71ytE1D-",
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pauper; undesirable commoner."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A watch."
],
"id": "en-rat-nl-noun-Bnaxa9qM",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A watch."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rad"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comme un rat mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "être fait comme un rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "face de rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mort-aux-rats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orge des rats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "queue-de-rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat de bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat d’eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat taupier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trou à rats"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rater"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rat-fr-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sweetheart"
],
"id": "en-rat-fr-noun-AaDGa1Rf",
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrooge"
],
"id": "en-rat-fr-noun-wapZGPjc",
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ꧀",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠ꧀",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "rat",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "rāt",
"t": "world, land"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot, wagon, body"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀),\n* from Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.\n* from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”). See Yana (Buddhism) in Wikipedia for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rat (first-person possessive ratku, second-person possessive ratmu, third-person possessive ratnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-rat-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Yana (Buddhism)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrat̪̚]"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Hindi रात (rāt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رات",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Arabic",
"6": "رات",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ar": "رات"
},
"expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)",
"name": "kls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-rat-kls-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular perfect of ra"
],
"id": "en-rat-mt-verb-lRGd-3qN",
"links": [
[
"ra",
"ra#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ragħad"
},
{
"homophone": "rgħat (except archaically)"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rat n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-rat-dum-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radd"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, quick"
],
"id": "en-rat-dum-adj-t6ejpcM3",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ratte"
],
"id": "en-rat-enm-noun-Hp2iuLww",
"links": [
[
"ratte",
"ratte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rat (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rats",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "nrf:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horsetail",
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"english": "water vole",
"word": "rat dg'ieau"
},
{
"english": "muskrat",
"word": "rat mustchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rat-nrm-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey) rat"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "oc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coa de rat"
},
{
"word": "rat bufon"
},
{
"word": "rat calhòl"
},
{
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"word": "rat de vinha"
},
{
"word": "rat dormeire"
},
{
"word": "rat esquiròl"
},
{
"word": "rat griule"
},
{
"word": "rat miralhièr"
},
{
"word": "rat talpenc"
},
{
"word": "rat talpièr"
},
{
"word": "rat teuladièr"
},
{
"word": "rat trompeta"
},
{
"word": "rat-vibre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black rat"
],
"id": "en-rat-oc-noun-c0z~iSbn",
"links": [
[
"Rattus rattus",
"Rattus rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Toulouse",
"Toulouse"
],
[
"black rat",
"black rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rattus rattus) black rat"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent)"
],
"id": "en-rat-fro-noun-9lrh1add",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-rat-kaw-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "rom:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "rom:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रक्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रक्त (rakta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੱਤ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta). Cognate with dialectal Hindi रात (rāt) and Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rata",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (nominative plural rata)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-rat-rom-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾat/"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "rom:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "rom:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratǎ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ratǎ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rat f (nominative plural ratǎ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laćhi rǎt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-rat-rom-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Anglicized",
"word": "ratyi"
},
{
"word": "rǎt"
},
{
"english": "International Standard",
"word": "rǎtǐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾat/"
},
{
"other": "/ɾʲat/"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surmiran Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "rm:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-rat-rm-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) rat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratung"
}
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to rise, to attack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρις",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz",
"t": "struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏т",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtnī",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "rȁtnī",
"g": "m",
"head": "rȁt"
},
"expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȁt",
"10": "rȁtovi",
"11": "rȁtu",
"12": "rȁtovima",
"13": "rȁtom",
"14": "rȁtovima",
"2": "rȁtovi",
"3": "rȁta",
"4": "rȁtōvā",
"5": "rȁtu",
"6": "rȁtovima",
"7": "rȁt",
"8": "rȁtove",
"9": "rȁte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "sh:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.",
"text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-rat-sh-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vojna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rât/"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "en",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tcs",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "tcs:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat or mouse"
],
"id": "en-rat-tcs-noun-vTI7TG9y",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mukeis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rat!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rats!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rats",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "vo:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratagöb"
},
{
"word": "ratajiedot"
},
{
"word": "ratanäst"
},
{
"word": "ratifanan"
},
{
"word": "ratiträp"
},
{
"word": "rativenen"
},
{
"word": "taratpuin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent of the family Muridae)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
},
{
"word": "tuetaf"
},
{
"word": "tuetanim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ratil"
},
{
"word": "ratül"
}
],
"id": "en-rat-vo-noun-M9mNnu3g",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mug"
},
{
"word": "yat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at",
"Rhymes:Catalan/at/1 syllable",
"ca:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rat",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rat (“wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rath",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rat (“wheel”), from Old Saxon rath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rattet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rattets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rattenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rat",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rattet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "ratt"
},
"expansion": "rat n (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "ratt"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "rattenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rats",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rattets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rats",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rattene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rat",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rattet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rat"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel, steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥]"
},
{
"homophone": "ret (except in some older speakers)"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "landrat"
},
{
"word": "rattenbeet"
},
{
"word": "rattengif"
},
{
"word": "rattenkoning"
},
{
"word": "rattenval"
},
{
"word": "rattenvanger"
},
{
"word": "rattenvergif"
},
{
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"word": "straatrat"
},
{
"word": "waterrat"
},
{
"word": "zwemrat"
},
{
"word": "bisamrat"
},
{
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"word": "buidelrat"
},
{
"word": "muskusrat"
},
{
"word": "rattenbever"
},
{
"word": "rattenvlo"
},
{
"word": "woelrat"
},
{
"word": "woestijnrat"
},
{
"word": "zwarte rat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rotto",
"3": "roto"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rotto, roto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "roto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "alata",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kari'na: alata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "alátu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Saramaccan: alátu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratte",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ratje"
},
"expansion": "rat f (plural ratten, diminutive ratje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A rat, medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus, or of certain other genera in the family Muridae."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the numerous, fairly large members of several rodent families that resemble true rats in appearance."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"links": [
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A traitor; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An informant or snitch."
],
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An informant or snitch."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"urchin",
"urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An urchin."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A pauper; undesirable commoner."
],
"links": [
[
"pauper",
"pauper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pauper; undesirable commoner."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A watch."
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A watch."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"homophone": "rad"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg/Nl-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-rat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Northern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rot"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sindhi",
"Requests for translations into Taos",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alexandrine rat"
},
{
"word": "Ankole African mole-rat"
},
{
"word": "antirat"
},
{
"word": "armored rat"
},
{
"word": "Asian black rat"
},
{
"word": "bamboo rat"
},
{
"word": "bandicoot rat"
},
{
"word": "barracks rat"
},
{
"word": "big-headed rice rat"
},
{
"word": "biobreeding rat"
},
{
"word": "black rat"
},
{
"word": "blind mole-rat"
},
{
"word": "blind mole rat"
},
{
"word": "blind rat"
},
{
"word": "bograt"
},
{
"word": "bottle rat"
},
{
"word": "brass rat"
},
{
"word": "brig rat"
},
{
"word": "brown rat"
},
{
"word": "bulldog rat"
},
{
"word": "bunny rat"
},
{
"word": "bush rat"
},
{
"word": "camas rat"
},
{
"word": "cane rat"
},
{
"word": "chinchilla rat"
},
{
"word": "cloud rat"
},
{
"word": "clubrat"
},
{
"word": "coast rat"
},
{
"word": "common rat"
},
{
"word": "cotton rat"
},
{
"word": "Coues' rice rat"
},
{
"word": "crazy as a shithouse rat"
},
{
"word": "crested rat"
},
{
"word": "dassie rat"
},
{
"word": "Demonrat"
},
{
"word": "derat"
},
{
"word": "deratize"
},
{
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"word": "emperor rat"
},
{
"word": "fancy rat"
},
{
"word": "fanny rat"
},
{
"word": "field rat"
},
{
"word": "fish-eating rat"
},
{
"word": "floe rat"
},
{
"word": "flying rat"
},
{
"word": "frat rat"
},
{
"word": "give a rat's ass"
},
{
"word": "grass rat"
},
{
"word": "greater cane rat"
},
{
"word": "great white rat"
},
{
"word": "gym-rat"
},
{
"word": "gym rat"
},
{
"word": "hangar rat"
},
{
"word": "Hanoverian rat"
},
{
"word": "Hanover rat"
},
{
"word": "hasbarat"
},
{
"word": "hill rat"
},
{
"word": "Himalayan field rat"
},
{
"word": "hood rat"
},
{
"word": "hoodrat"
},
{
"word": "house rat"
},
{
"word": "kangaroo rat"
},
{
"word": "kangaroo-rat"
},
{
"word": "K-rat"
},
{
"word": "kusu rat"
},
{
"word": "laboratory rat"
},
{
"word": "lab rat"
},
{
"word": "lab-rat"
},
{
"word": "Laotian rock rat"
},
{
"word": "large-headed rice rat"
},
{
"word": "Lewis rat"
},
{
"word": "like a drowned rat"
},
{
"word": "like a rat from a sinking ship"
},
{
"word": "like a rat up a drain"
},
{
"word": "like a rat up a drainpipe"
},
{
"word": "like rats from a sinking ship"
},
{
"word": "Long-Evans rat"
},
{
"word": "love rat"
},
{
"word": "Maclear's rat"
},
{
"word": "Malabar rat"
},
{
"word": "mall rat"
},
{
"word": "maned rat"
},
{
"word": "marsh rice rat"
},
{
"word": "millrat"
},
{
"word": "mole-rat"
},
{
"word": "mole rat"
},
{
"word": "moonrat"
},
{
"word": "moon rat"
},
{
"word": "mosaic-tailed rat"
},
{
"word": "mountain rat"
},
{
"word": "musk-rat"
},
{
"word": "muzrat"
},
{
"word": "Nairobi grass rat"
},
{
"word": "naked mole rat"
},
{
"word": "naked sand rat"
},
{
"word": "Namaqua rock rat"
},
{
"word": "New Guinean rat"
},
{
"word": "nonrat"
},
{
"word": "Norway rat"
},
{
"word": "Norwegian rat"
},
{
"word": "nutria rat"
},
{
"word": "Pacific rat"
},
{
"word": "pack rat"
},
{
"word": "packrat"
},
{
"word": "pack-rat"
},
{
"word": "painted tree rat"
},
{
"word": "pig-rat"
},
{
"word": "Pine Rat"
},
{
"word": "plague rat"
},
{
"word": "Polynesian rat"
},
{
"word": "poor as a rat"
},
{
"word": "rabbit-rat"
},
{
"word": "rat-arsed"
},
{
"word": "rat arsed"
},
{
"word": "ratbag"
},
{
"word": "rat-baiting"
},
{
"word": "rat-bastard"
},
{
"word": "rat bastard"
},
{
"word": "rat bastid"
},
{
"word": "rat bike"
},
{
"word": "rat-bite fever"
},
{
"word": "ratborne"
},
{
"word": "Ratboy"
},
{
"word": "rat cake"
},
{
"word": "ratcatcher"
},
{
"word": "ratcatching"
},
{
"word": "rat cheese"
},
{
"word": "rat chinchilla"
},
{
"word": "rat dog"
},
{
"word": "ratette"
},
{
"word": "ratface"
},
{
"word": "rat fink"
},
{
"word": "ratfink"
},
{
"word": "rat-fink"
},
{
"word": "ratfish"
},
{
"word": "rat flood"
},
{
"word": "rat-folk"
},
{
"word": "ratfolk"
},
{
"word": "rat-friendly"
},
{
"word": "ratfuck"
},
{
"word": "rat-fuck"
},
{
"word": "rat fuck"
},
{
"word": "ratfucker"
},
{
"word": "rat fucker"
},
{
"word": "rat-fucker"
},
{
"word": "rat-goose"
},
{
"word": "rat guard"
},
{
"word": "rat hole"
},
{
"word": "rathole"
},
{
"word": "rathood"
},
{
"word": "rat house"
},
{
"word": "raticide"
},
{
"word": "rat in a granary"
},
{
"word": "rat kangaroo"
},
{
"word": "rat king"
},
{
"word": "ratless"
},
{
"word": "rat-licker"
},
{
"word": "ratlike"
},
{
"word": "ratling"
},
{
"word": "rat lungworm"
},
{
"word": "ratly"
},
{
"word": "ratmageddon"
},
{
"word": "rat-mole"
},
{
"word": "rat mole"
},
{
"word": "ratness"
},
{
"word": "rat on"
},
{
"word": "rat out"
},
{
"word": "rat pack"
},
{
"word": "rat pit"
},
{
"word": "rat poison"
},
{
"word": "rat printing office"
},
{
"word": "ratproof"
},
{
"word": "rat-race"
},
{
"word": "rat race"
},
{
"word": "rat racer"
},
{
"word": "rat-ridden"
},
{
"word": "rat rod"
},
{
"word": "rat run"
},
{
"word": "rat runner"
},
{
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"word": "ratshit"
},
{
"word": "ratshot"
},
{
"word": "rat shot"
},
{
"word": "ratsicle"
},
{
"word": "ratskin"
},
{
"word": "rat snake"
},
{
"word": "rat's nest"
},
{
"word": "rat-tail"
},
{
"word": "rattail"
},
{
"word": "rat-tailed maggot"
},
{
"word": "rat-tail radish"
},
{
"word": "rat-tail splice"
},
{
"word": "ratten"
},
{
"word": "ratter"
},
{
"word": "rat terrier"
},
{
"word": "rattery"
},
{
"word": "rat through"
},
{
"word": "rattish"
},
{
"word": "rat trap"
},
{
"word": "rat-trap"
},
{
"word": "rattrap"
},
{
"word": "rat-trap cheese"
},
{
"word": "ratty"
},
{
"word": "rat wall"
},
{
"word": "rat with wings"
},
{
"word": "RCS rat"
},
{
"word": "region rat"
},
{
"word": "rice rat"
},
{
"word": "ring rat"
},
{
"word": "rink rat"
},
{
"word": "ritten"
},
{
"word": "river rat"
},
{
"word": "rock rat"
},
{
"word": "roof rat"
},
{
"word": "Rowett nude rat"
},
{
"word": "royal rat"
},
{
"word": "rugrat"
},
{
"word": "rug rat"
},
{
"word": "sand rat"
},
{
"word": "sandy blind mole-rat"
},
{
"word": "sandy blind mole rat"
},
{
"word": "sea rat"
},
{
"word": "Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat"
},
{
"word": "sewer rat"
},
{
"word": "shack rat"
},
{
"word": "shaking rat Kawasaki"
},
{
"word": "ship rat"
},
{
"word": "sky rat"
},
{
"word": "smell a rat"
},
{
"word": "spiny rat"
},
{
"word": "stick-nest rat"
},
{
"word": "super-rat"
},
{
"word": "superrat"
},
{
"word": "swamp rat"
},
{
"word": "Tate's shrew rat"
},
{
"word": "torat"
},
{
"word": "tree rat"
},
{
"word": "trumpet-tailed rat"
},
{
"word": "tunnel rat"
},
{
"word": "viscacha rat"
},
{
"word": "vlei rat"
},
{
"word": "water rat"
},
{
"word": "water-rat"
},
{
"word": "welfare rat"
},
{
"word": "wererat"
},
{
"word": "western rat snake"
},
{
"word": "wharf rat"
},
{
"word": "whitret"
},
{
"word": "winged rat"
},
{
"word": "winter rat"
},
{
"word": "woodrat"
},
{
"word": "wood rat"
},
{
"word": "Ziegler's water rat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "rotte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "*rattō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "*rattaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "radde"
},
"expansion": "radde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "ratte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "ratze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (plural rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mouse"
},
{
"word": "rodent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200",
"text": "Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches."
],
"links": [
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"mice",
"mice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rat bastard"
},
{
"text": "What a rat, leaving us stranded here!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XVIII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 185",
"text": "Ah, so you damn rat, this is a put-up job eh?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"links": [
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"quisling",
"quisling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An informant or snitch."
],
"links": [
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"snitch",
"snitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An informant or snitch."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies."
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our teenager has become a mall rat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who routinely spends time at a particular location."
],
"links": [
[
"routinely",
"routinely"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle."
],
"links": [
[
"wad",
"wad"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities",
"London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get your rat out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vagina."
],
"links": [
[
"Vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-west London",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, north-west London, slang, vulgar) Vagina."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "muskrat"
}
],
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, L. W. Pierce, “Muskrats are fast disappearing”, in Hunter-trader-trapper, page 70",
"text": "The price of rats began to rise and soon after the marsh froze over, spearing rats began, which was done with a one tine three-eighths inch steel rod, with a wooden handle […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1929, E. J. Dailey, in Hardings Magazine's Question Box, printed in Fur Fish Game, page 73",
"text": "Where natural marshes, or natural foods are found, are best places for raising muskrats. Louisiana and other southern states raise millions of rats, but they do not bring as good prices as northern raised ones. Delaware and Maryland have famed marshes. Other states are becoming noted for muskrat raising, also."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for muskrat."
],
"links": [
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly informal) Short for muskrat."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see for more synonyms",
"sense": "person known for betrayal",
"word": "traitor"
},
{
"sense": "informer",
"word": "stool pigeon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alu",
"lang": "'Are'are",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "'asuhe"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikoh"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rot"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "erum",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "エルㇺ"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "okisi"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "daga'"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "miu i gjirizeve"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾäyṭ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "አይጥ"
},
{
"code": "aak",
"lang": "Ankave",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "abia' mɨ'xɨrɨ'"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juraḏ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرَذ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faʔr",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَأْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gerz",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūbba",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "طوبة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fār",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "d͡ʒar do:n, ʒar do:n",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "جَرْدَون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙnet",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "առնետ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "endur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "এন্দুৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguarón"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "achaku"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "siçovul"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "bikul"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jero ketut"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qomaq",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ҡомаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "arratoi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацу́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шчур"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ĩdur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ইঁদুর"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ranz"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "waauc"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "razh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plǎh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krwak",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ကြွက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ilaga"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "belabau"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikuih"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "shileti"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tsistatsi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ᏥᏍᏔᏥ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "khoswe"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lou⁵ syu²",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daai⁶ syu²",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "大鼠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ločw",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лочў"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳥鼠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "iáu-chhú / niáu-chhí / niáu-chhír",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鸟鼠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎoshǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"variant"
],
"word": "鼡"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàshǔ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "大鼠"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老蟲"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³lau-zon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老虫"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³lau-tshr",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nakkich"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sıçavul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruine rat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rioolrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte rat"
},
{
"code": "aer",
"lang": "Eastern Arrernte",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nyemale"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "krisa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alegeli"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "topinu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "chuuha"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kalavo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surmulot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat gris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "pantiane"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virtxa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ვირთხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ratz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ratze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rättin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rattenmännchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rattenweibchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arouraíos",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "undar",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઉંદર"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ɓera"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kūsu"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ʻiole"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥuldá",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֻלְדָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akhbarósh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַכְבְּרוֹשׁ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "balabaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rato"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"code": "id",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratta"
},
{
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francach dubh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luch francach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luchóg mhor"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "francach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "karam"
},
{
"alt": "ねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ratto",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ラット"
},
{
"alt": "くまねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "熊鼠"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "クマネズミ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "werok"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ili",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ಇಲಿ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gagur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "گَگُر"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "egeuqūiryq",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "егеуқұйрық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndol praeng",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "កណ្ដុរប្រែង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑndol",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "កណ្ដុរ"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tombud"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwi",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "쥐"
},
{
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "wwecchū",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "っゑっちゅー"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "cird"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arcıckan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "арчычкан"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roza"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nū",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ໜູ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "žurka"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rataste"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mūs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žurka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiurkė"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "svȯrkõz"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "suorkõz"
},
{
"code": "lg",
"lang": "Luganda",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "emmese"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "embeba"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "k'ədayuʔ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "staorec",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стаорец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "staor",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стаор"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "voalavo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "എലി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "far"
},
{
"code": "mqy",
"lang": "Manggarai",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "belawo"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roddan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kiore"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "riya"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "undir",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उंदिर"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "ašnik",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "اشنیک"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "anguja"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "yumunu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ゆむぬ"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sa-zu"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "kŕsa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "крьса"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ကၞိ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orgodol",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "оргодол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bosuul",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "босуул"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "łéʼétsoh"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "zoccola"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mūs",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूस"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ņaꜧ̇r",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "няӻр"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "garri"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "indurô",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ଇନ୍ଦୁର"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kundu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "କୁନ୍ଦୁ"
},
{
"alt": "ゑんちゅ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ヱンチュ"
},
{
"alt": "えんちゅ",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "エンチュ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rætt"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "antuuta"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "įchóhtąą"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyry",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "уыры"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muş",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "موش"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "mūsika",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "မူသိက"
},
{
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soyáka",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سويکه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mᶕɀa",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مږه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gnaḍercá",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګنډېرڅه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "muš",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "موش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Raut (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਚੂਹਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mūsā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮੂਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muski"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ratun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýsa",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́са"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pasjúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасю́к"
},
{
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "yu̱",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ယုၢ်"
},
{
"code": "smi",
"lang": "Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "'iole"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mūṣ",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूष्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ākhu",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आखु"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gon",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ᱜᱳᱱ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "mus"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ratton"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "radan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "пацов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "штакор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "pacov"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "štakor"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surci martoriu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surgi martognu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "loku mīyā",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ලොකු මීයා"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jõnnsäʹppli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podgana"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "jiir"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratwa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wjelika myš"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wulka myš"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šćura"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "roto"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "erlen",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "эрлен"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰüsken",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "јӱскен"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rööhtse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alata"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "panya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "undur",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "daga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muš",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "муш"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "morǝ",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "морә"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "எலி"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aɣerḍa"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küse",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "күсе"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ambaw"
},
{
"code": "te",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eluka",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ఎలుక"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "laho"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǔu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "หนู"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tsi tsi chen po",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ཙི་ཙི་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾanč̣əwa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ኣንጭዋ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kumā"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "peba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sıçan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "fare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "big rats only",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "keme"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "alaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pacjúk",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пацю́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щур"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūhā",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چوها"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chashqan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "چاشقان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tulumchashqan",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "تۇلۇمچاشقان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kalamush"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "sorxe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "mouse or rat",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "chuột"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "yatot"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden fawr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llygod mawr"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "kaña gi"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "ibuzi"
},
{
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "Wenchu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "うぇんちゅ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rats",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַץ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtshur",
"sense": "rodent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטשור"
},
{
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "uyantu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "うやんとぅ"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "eku"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "rodent",
"word": "igundane"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predatel",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предател"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traitor",
"word": "petturi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verräter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúbaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traditore"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnik",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предавник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnica",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предавница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predavnička",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предавничка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "kapuś"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "szpicel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "donosiciel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹ",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predátelʹnica",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "преда́тельница"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunfidenti dâ custura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pintutu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tradituri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "traitor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förrädare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"word": "roisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merzávec",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мерза́вец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicariotu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sdisanestu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "usling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoundrel or villain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fähund"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "donosnik",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доносник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"word": "vasikka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shtínker",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטינקר"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stukáč",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стука́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donósčik",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доно́счик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýsa",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́са"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunfidenti dâ custura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbirru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informer or snitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavsegdátaj",
"sense": "a person who routinely spends time at a certain location",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завсегда́тай"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁d-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into Sindhi",
"Requests for translations into Taos",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "rotte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English rætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "*rattō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "*rattaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "radde"
},
"expansion": "radde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rate"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "ratte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratze"
},
"expansion": "ratze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-",
"t": "to scrape, scratch, gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.\nSome of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunt or kill rats."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog, etc.) To hunt or kill rats."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a scab, going against trade union policies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, intransitive) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grove Press, published 2022, page 31",
"text": "In 1962, the higher a girl's hair was ratted the more available she was, it was simply understood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To backcomb (hair)."
],
"links": [
[
"backcomb",
"backcomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) To backcomb (hair)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ratted on his coworker."
},
{
"text": "He is going to rat us out!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or out",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "tell on"
},
{
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "to finger"
},
{
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "put the finger on"
},
{
"sense": "to betray someone to an authority",
"word": "bewray"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predavam",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "предавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "donasjam za",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "донасям за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "acuar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "antaa ilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "kannella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "moucharder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "cafter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "verraten"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "treig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "sypać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "donosić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosítʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krysitʹ",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крысить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"word": "delatar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell on someone",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "chivar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch; rasp; tear"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "write",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rit"
},
"expansion": "rit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (plural rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A scratch or a score."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A scratch or a score."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional English",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, regional) A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Rodents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ratten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ratten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ratzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch; rasp; tear"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "write"
},
"expansion": "write",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rit"
},
"expansion": "rit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scratch or score."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) To scratch or score."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ratted to shreds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tear, rip, rend."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, rare, obsolete) To tear, rip, rend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XXVI, in The Tavern Knight",
"text": "“But, rat me, sir,” cried Foster in bewilderment, “tis too generous—'pon honour it is. I can't consent to it. No, rat me, I can't.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths."
],
"links": [
[
"Damn",
"damn"
],
[
"drat",
"drat"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair",
"en:Rodents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "C-rat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (plural rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John, Buffoon, page 243",
"text": "With regards to the testing of his product, the initial blood analysis had come back confirming huge, distinctive nutritional superiority for Stewart's military ration pack. Given that the policy of the British Army is to be fully ready for war at the drop of a hat, he was sitting on the potential of supplying new rats for the entire army […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ration."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"ration",
"ration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) A ration."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg/En-us-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/En-us-rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-a rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg/En-uk-a_rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-uk-a_rat.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "răt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rat"
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/a",
"Rhymes:French/a/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
},
{
"word": "comme un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "être fait comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "face de rat"
},
{
"word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
},
{
"word": "mort-aux-rats"
},
{
"word": "orge des rats"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
},
{
"word": "rat de bois"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau"
},
{
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"word": "rat taupier"
},
{
"word": "trou à rats"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats, feminine rate)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "rate"
},
{
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sweetheart"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrooge"
],
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg/Fr-rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-rat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦠ꧀",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦫꦠ꧀",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "rat",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦫꦠ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "rāt",
"t": "world, land"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"t": "chariot, wagon, body"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀),\n* from Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.\n* from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”). See Yana (Buddhism) in Wikipedia for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ratmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ratnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rat (first-person possessive ratku, second-person possessive ratmu, third-person possessive ratnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rat"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alam"
},
{
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Yana (Buddhism)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrat̪̚]"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Hindi रात (rāt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رات",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Arabic",
"6": "رات",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"f2sc": "ks-Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ar": "رات"
},
"expansion": "rat (Arabic رات)",
"name": "kls-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns",
"Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with homophones",
"Maltese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person feminine singular perfect of ra"
],
"links": [
[
"ra",
"ra#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ragħad"
},
{
"homophone": "rgħat (except archaically)"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: raad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: raad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rat n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rath"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "radder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "radden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "radd"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratte"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ratte"
],
"links": [
[
"ratte",
"ratte#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horsetail",
"word": "coue d'rat"
},
{
"english": "water vole",
"word": "rat dg'ieau"
},
{
"english": "muskrat",
"word": "rat mustchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rat",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old French rat (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rat (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rats",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey) rat"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "coa de rat"
},
{
"word": "rat bufon"
},
{
"word": "rat calhòl"
},
{
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"word": "rat de vinha"
},
{
"word": "rat dormeire"
},
{
"word": "rat esquiròl"
},
{
"word": "rat griule"
},
{
"word": "rat miralhièr"
},
{
"word": "rat talpenc"
},
{
"word": "rat talpièr"
},
{
"word": "rat teuladièr"
},
{
"word": "rat trompeta"
},
{
"word": "rat-vibre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"black rat"
],
"links": [
[
"Rattus rattus",
"Rattus rattus#Translingual"
],
[
"Toulouse",
"Toulouse"
],
[
"black rat",
"black rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rattus rattus) black rat"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"taxonomic": "Rattus rattus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garri"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, from Old High German rato (“rat”) or Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Old High German",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"George Kitchin"
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine nouns",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rom:Body",
"rom:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रक्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रक्त (rakta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੱਤ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta). Cognate with dialectal Hindi रात (rāt) and Punjabi ਰੱਤ (ratta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rata",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rata",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (nominative plural rata)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾat/"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani 1-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani feminine nouns",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rom:Body",
"rom:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laćhi rǎt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रात्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratǎ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ratǎ",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rat f (nominative plural ratǎ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾat/"
},
{
"other": "/ɾʲat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Anglicized",
"word": "ratyi"
},
{
"word": "rǎt"
},
{
"english": "International Standard",
"word": "rǎtǐ"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rato",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rato (“rat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *rato (“rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rat m (plural rats)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Frankish",
"Surmiran Romansch",
"rm:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran) rat"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ratung"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ortь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to rise, to attack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρις",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz",
"t": "struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, to attack”), cognate to Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel, strife”), Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏т",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtnī",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁtovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "rȁtnī",
"g": "m",
"head": "rȁt"
},
"expansion": "rȁt m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т, relational adjective rȁtnī)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rȁt",
"10": "rȁtovi",
"11": "rȁtu",
"12": "rȁtovima",
"13": "rȁtom",
"14": "rȁtovima",
"2": "rȁtovi",
"3": "rȁta",
"4": "rȁtōvā",
"5": "rȁtu",
"6": "rȁtovima",
"7": "rȁt",
"8": "rȁtove",
"9": "rȁte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"sh:War"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only idiots think that war solves problems.",
"text": "Samo idioti misle da rat r(j)ešava probleme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vojna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rât/"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "en",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Torres Strait Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Torres Strait Creole lemmas",
"Torres Strait Creole nouns",
"Torres Strait Creole terms derived from English",
"Torres Strait Creole terms inherited from English",
"tcs:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"rat or mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat#English"
],
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mukeis"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratagöb"
},
{
"word": "ratajiedot"
},
{
"word": "ratanäst"
},
{
"word": "ratifanan"
},
{
"word": "ratiträp"
},
{
"word": "rativenen"
},
{
"word": "taratpuin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rat!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rats!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rats",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rat (nominative plural rats)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
},
{
"word": "tuetaf"
},
{
"word": "tuetanim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ratil"
},
{
"word": "ratül"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mug"
},
{
"word": "yat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent of the family Muridae)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"rodent",
"rodent"
],
[
"Muridae",
"Muridae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾat]"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rat oblique singular or', originally 'rat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rat oblique singular or' in 'rat oblique singular, m (oblique plural raz or ratz, nominative singular raz or ratz, nominative plural rat)'",
"path": [
"rat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.