See Ratte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ratte meaning in German (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råtta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råtta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratz"
},
"expansion": "Ratz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, rato, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”); see that entry and English rat for more. Compare also Dutch rat, Swedish råtta, French rat.\nThe consonantism ratta in Old High German (instead of *razza) is unexplained. One possible explanation is that the form was borrowed from Old Saxon ratta. The dialectal German variant Ratz could be reflective of an inherited Proto-Germanic form, an adaptation of the Old Saxon form, or (perhaps most likely) a later expressive derivative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratte",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rättchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rättin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Ratte f (genitive Ratte, plural Ratten, diminutive Rättchen n, feminine Rättin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "de:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-Ratte-de-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bisamratte"
},
{
"word": "Kanalratte"
},
{
"word": "Rattenschwanz"
},
{
"word": "Beutelratte"
},
{
"word": "rattig"
},
{
"word": "Rattenkönig"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁatə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ratte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Ratte.ogg/De-Ratte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Ratte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ratte"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "rato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råtta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råtta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "French rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ratta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratz"
},
"expansion": "Ratz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, rato, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”); see that entry and English rat for more. Compare also Dutch rat, Swedish råtta, French rat.\nThe consonantism ratta in Old High German (instead of *razza) is unexplained. One possible explanation is that the form was borrowed from Old Saxon ratta. The dialectal German variant Ratz could be reflective of an inherited Proto-Germanic form, an adaptation of the Old Saxon form, or (perhaps most likely) a later expressive derivative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ratte",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rättchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rättin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ratten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "^chen",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Ratte f (genitive Ratte, plural Ratten, diminutive Rättchen n, feminine Rättin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bisamratte"
},
{
"word": "Kanalratte"
},
{
"word": "Rattenschwanz"
},
{
"word": "Beutelratte"
},
{
"word": "rattig"
},
{
"word": "Rattenkönig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/atə",
"Rhymes:German/atə/2 syllables",
"de:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁatə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atə"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ratte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Ratte.ogg/De-Ratte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Ratte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ratte"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.